Notes
Slide Show
Outline
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Distributed Database
for Aquatic Invasives
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Digital Dismay
(and how to solve it)
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U.S. Aquatic Databases
  • USGS (US Geological Survey)
  • SERC (Smithsonian Environmental Research Center)
  • Gulf States Marine Fisheries Commission
  • NatureServe
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SERC
  • National Estuarine and Marine Invasive Species Information System (NEMISIS)
    • National (focuses on specific ports)
    • Marine & Estuarine (some freshwater)
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SERC
  • NEMISIS (cont.)
    • Information gathered from field studies
      • Sampling harbors for fouling community
    • Information from literature
    • Emphasis is on biological attributes of marine invaders
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SERC
  • Chesapeake Bay Invasions Database
    • Focuses only on the Chesapeake Bay
    • Information includes:
      • Year of invasion
      • Pathway

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USGS
  • Nonindigenous Aquatic Species database
    • Nationwide
    • Tracks distribution of all introduced organisms
    • Focuses on freshwater introductions
    • Information on:
      • Pathways
      • Dates of introduction
      • Impacts


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Database Integration
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Gulf States Marine Fisheries Commission
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NatureServe
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XML Results
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Next Steps
  • Add More Databases
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Database Integration
Worldwide Aquatic Invaders
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Next Steps
  • Add More Databases
  • More Complex Queries
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Next Steps
  • More Complex Queries
    • Habitat (Freshwater/Marine/Estuarine)
    • Pathway (ballast, stocked, aquarium release)
    • Status (established/not established/eradicated)
    • Exotic/Transplant/Cryptogenic
    • Product (map, photo, factsheet, collections)

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Future Query Criteria
  • HABITAT
  • Marine
  • Freshwater
  • Both
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Query: Photos, Swamp eel
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Next Steps
  • Add More Databases
  • More Complex Queries
  • Merged Fact Sheets
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Merged Fact Sheets
  • Taxonomy:
    • ITIS (link to species report)
  • Native Range:
    • GSMFC
      The grass carp is native to the middle and lower Amur River, the Sungari and Ussuri Rivers, and Lake Khanka, and to eastward flowing rivers of the People's Republic of China south to Guangzhou, Kwangtung Province (Courtenay et al., 1984).
  • Introduced Range
    • US - USGS
      Grass carp have been recorded from Alabama (Guillory and Gasaway 1978; Boschung 1992; Kirk et al. 1994; Mettee et al. 1996); Arizona (Minckley 1973; Guillory and Gasaway 1978; Courtenay et al. 1984, 1991); Arkansas (Buchanan 1973; Guillory and Gasaway 1978; Zimpfer et al. 1987); California (Guillory and Gasaway 1978; Courtenay et al. 1984, 1991; Dill and Cordone 1997); Colorado (Guillory and Gasaway 1978; Courtenay et al. 1984, 1991; Woodling 1985); Connecticut (Whitworth 1996); Delaware (Courtenay et al. 1984, 1991; Raasch and Altemus 1991; Rohde et al. 1994); Florida (Guillory and Gasaway 1978; Courtenay and Stauffer 1984; Florida Game and Freshwater Fish Commission 1989, 1994; Shafland 1995b);
    • Gulf of Mexico - GSMFC  
      Stanley, et al. (1978) noted that this species would likely reproduce widely throughout North America, once introduced. Despite efforts to limit its distribution in natural systems, its spread has been extremely rapid. In addition to the Mississippi, it is now established in Texas (Nobel et al., 1986), in the Ohio River (Jennings, 1989), and in the Missouri River system (Brown and Coon, 1991).
  • Life History
    • Smithsonian
      Loxothylacus panopaei and other barnacles of the order Rhizocephala are parasites on decapod crustaceans, whose juvenile and adult stages are radically different in form from free-living barnacles. Only the planktonic nauplius and cypris larvae link these organisms to the Cirripedia (Gissler 1884; Gould 1996).
    • GSMFC
      Reproduction: B. amphitrite has been found to spawn continuously throughout the year in India (Daniel, 1958; Pillar, 1958). According to Costlow and Bookhout (1958), breeding was seasonal with a summer peak in temperate areas. In Australia, Egan and Anderson (1986) found the barnacles to breed during the spring and summer months. They also found B. amphitrite to reach reproductive maturity at 5.0 mm in length.
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Next Steps
  • Add More Databases
  • More Complex Queries
  • Merged Fact Sheets
  • Automated Mapping
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Next Steps
  • Automated Mapping using ArcIMS
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Digital Dismay
(and how to solve it)
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