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Hydrilla
verticillata was imported from Sri Lanka in the 1950s first to St. Louis and
used as a popular aquarium plant. Hydrilla is rooted but concentrates 70% of
its biomass at the surface forming a dense canopy during summer and early
fall growing to depths of 15 meters. It can reproduce when detached stem
fragments readily develop into new plants and attach to the soil. Recreational boating is the most common
method for the spread of this plant now. Hydrilla can alter ecosystems by
shading out native submersed vegetation. The production of allelopathens by
Hydrilla has been shown to negatively affect the distribution of at least one
native plant here in Florida, Ceratophyllum demersum. Researchers have reported changes in lake
water chemistry after the introduction of Hydrilla in many lakes. An obvious
and important impact on fish communities occurs here when open water feeding
is not longer possible.
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