Risks from Introductions
•Degradation of host environment:
–Changes in vegetation
–Changes in water quality
•turbidity, DO, pH, temp., siltation, eutrophication
•Disruption of host community:
–Competition
–Predation
–Stunting
•Genetic degradation of host stock:
–Hybridization
•Introduction of diseases and parasites
•Spatial alterations
–Aggression
–Overcrowding
Source: Welcomme 1988; Taylor et al. 1984
Impacts can be simple or complex, direct or secondary.