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Sargassum  muticum  

Common Name: Japanese brown algae

Synonyms and Other Names: Japanese weed, Japanese algae, Wireweed

Taxonomy: available through ITIS logo

Identification: The main axes, anchored by a discoid holdfast, branches repeatedly and alternately to form a wiry thallus that is golden brown in color and up to 2 m tall. Each branch bears small (up to 4 cm) elongated blades and spherical floats that can occur singly or in small clusters (Mondragon 2003).

Size: 1 - 3 meters (3 - 10 feet).

Native Range: Japan and China (Mondragon 2003).

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Alaska auto-generated map
Alaska
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Hawaii
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Caribbean

Interactive maps: Continental US, Alaska, Hawaii, Caribbean

Nonindigenous Occurrences: Prince of Wales Island, Alaska, to Baja California (Mondragon 2003).

Ecology: Common to locally abundant, on rocks and mud, in low intertidal and upper subtidal; found in sheltered to moderately exposed habitats (Mondragon 2003). Most common in wave-sheltered areas (Druehl 2000).

Means of Introduction: Introduced from Japan along with oysters as early as 1902 (Druehl 2000).

Status: Established

Impact of Introduction: Causes displacement of native algal species through over-growing and shading (Mondragon 2003).

Remarks:

References

Druehl, Louis D. (2000) Pacific Seaweeds; A guide to common seaweeds of the West Coast. pp. 190. Madeira Park, British Columbia: Harbour Publishing.

Mondragon, J. & Mondragon, J. (2003). Seaweeds of the Pacific Coast. Common marine algae from Alaska to Baja California. pp. iv, 5-97. Monterey, California: Sea Challengers.

Other Resources: Gulf of Maine Potential Invaders - Sargassum muticum

Irish Seaweed Site - Sargassum muticum fact sheet

Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute - S. muticum

Author: Nancy Elder

Revision Date: 3/5/2009

Citation for this information:
Nancy Elder. 2009. Sargassum  muticum. USGS Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database, Gainesville, FL.
<http://nas.er.usgs.gov/queries/FactSheet.asp?speciesID=1685> Revision Date: 3/5/2009





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