| Impact ID | 8486 |
| Impact Type | Predation/Herbivory |
| Study Type | Experimental |
| Study Location | Field |
| Impact Description | Fish parasites can reduce body condition and growth, cause anemia, and increase mortality. Because of this, infected fish are more susceptible to predation. |
| Reference | 31853 |
| Cost | |
| Location | Santa Barbara, California, USA |