Reference List

This list includes references used to derive specimen records as well as those with scientific name Ctenopharyngodon idella listed in key words.

Results also available in (click to export table to spreadsheet)

REFTypeCut-and-Paste Reference
26793 Conference Proceedings 1994. . Page 245 pp in Haller, W.T, ed. Proceedings of the Grass Carp symposium. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Waterways Experiment Station. Vicksburg, MS.
41494 Report 2011. Monitoring and Rapid Response Plan for Asian Carp in the Upper Illinois River and Chicago Area Waterway System. Asian Carp Regional Coordinating Committee Monitoring and Rapid Response Workgroup. https://invasivecarp.us/Documents/MRRP2011.pdf.
41493 Report 2012. Monitoring and Rapid Response Plan for Asian Carp in the Upper Illinois River and Chicago Area Waterway System. Asian Carp Regional Coordinating Committee Monitoring and Rapid Response Workgroup. https://invasivecarp.us/Documents/MRRP2012.pdf.
19782 Report 2012. 2011 Asian Carp Monitoring and Rapid Response Plan Interim Summary Reports: Asian Carp Control. Asian Carp Regional Coordinating Committee. https://invasivecarp.us/Documents/MRRPInterimSummaryReports2011.pdf.
41492 Report 2013. Monitoring and Response Plan for Asian Carp in the Upper Illinois River and Chicago Area Waterway System. Asian Carp Regional Coordinating Committee Monitoring and Response Workgroup. https://invasivecarp.us/Documents/MRP2013.pdf.
41504 Report 2013. 2012 Asian Carp Monitoring and Rapid Response Plan Interim Summary Reports. Asian Carp Regional Coordinating Committee. https://invasivecarp.us/Documents/MRRPInterimSummaryReports2012.pdf.
41503 Report 2014. 2013 Asian Carp Monitoring and Response Plan Interim Summary Reports. Asian Carp Regional Coordinating Committee. https://invasivecarp.us/Documents/InterimSummary2013.pdf.
41491 Report 2014. Monitoring and Response Plan for Asian Carp in the Upper Illinois River and Chicago Area Waterway System. Asian Carp Regional Coordinating Committee Monitoring and Response Workgroup. https://invasivecarp.us/Documents/MRP2014.pdf.
41490 Report 2015. Monitoring and Response Plan for Asian Carp in the Upper Illinois River and Chicago Area Waterway System. Asian Carp Regional Coordinating Committee Monitoring and ResponseWorkgroup. https://invasivecarp.us/Documents/MRP2015.pdf.
41502 Report 2015. 2014 Asian Carp Monitoring and Response Plan Interim Summary Reports. Asian Carp Monitoring and Response Plan. https://invasivecarp.us/Documents/InterimSummary2014.pdf.
41501 Report 2015. Asian Carp Monitory and Response Plan Interim Summary Report. Asian Carp Regional Coordinating Committee. https://invasivecarp.us/Documents/InterimSummary2015.pdf.
41500 Report 2016. Asian Carp Monitory and Response Plan Interim Summary Report. Asian Carp Regional Coordinating Committee. https://invasivecarp.us/Documents/InterimSummary2016.pdf.
41466 Report 2016. Monitoring and Response Plan for Asian Carp in the Upper Illinois River and Chicago Area Waterway System. Asian Carp Regional Coordinating Committee. https://invasivecarp.us/Documents/MRP2016.pdf.
41465 Report 2017. Asian Carp Monitoring and Response Plan. Asian Carp Regional Coordinating Committee. https://invasivecarp.us/Documents/MRP2017.pdf.
41464 Report 2018. Asian Carp Monitoring and Response Plan. Asian Carp Regional Coordinating Committee. https://invasivecarp.us/Documents/MRP2018.pdf.
41463 Report 2019. Asian Carp Monitoring and Response Plan. Asian Carp Regional Coordinating Committee. https://invasivecarp.us/Documents/Monitoring-Response-Plan-2019.pdf.
41462 Report 2020. Asian Carp Monitoring and Response Plan. Asian Carp Regional Coordinating Committee. https://invasivecarp.us/Documents/Monitoring-Response-Plan-2020.pdf.
41499 Report 2017. Asian Carp Monitory and Response Plan Interim Summary Report. Asian Carp Regional Coordinating Committee. https://invasivecarp.us/Documents/InterimSummary2017.pdf.
14982 Journal Article Abdusamadov, A.S. 1986. Biology of white amur, Ctenopharyngodon idella, silver carp, Hypophthalmichthys molitrix, and bighead, Aristichthys nobilis, acclimatized in the Terek region of the Caspian Basin. Journal of Ichthyology 26(4):41-49.
20321 Journal Article Adamec, L., and S. Husak. 2002. Control of Eurasian watermilfoil in NNR Brehynsky fishpond near Doksy, Czech Republic. Journal of Aquatic Plant Management 40(1):45-46.
10129 Report Addor, E.E., and R.F. Theriot. 1977. Test plan for the large scale operations management test of the use of the white amur to control aquatic plants. Instructional Report A-77-1, US Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, MS.
40220 Report Aguiar, F., J. E. Colm, and D. M. Marson. 2021. Results of fisheries and oceans Canada's 2020 Asian carp early detection field surveillance program. Fisheries and Oceans Canada (DFO), Burlingon, Ontario.
28377 News Aleshire, P. 2016. Let The Monster Go, Kiddo. Payson Roundup. Payson, AZ. http://www.paysonroundup.com/news/2016/jan/26/let-monster-go-kiddo/. Created on 01/26/2016. Accessed on 01/28/2016.
14987 Journal Article Aliev, D.S. 1965. Reproduction of the grass carp and the silver carp and the bighead introduced in to the Amudarya Basin. Voprosy Ikhtiologii 5(4):593-599.
14990 Journal Article Alikunhi, K.H., and K.K. Sukumaran, et al. 1963. Induced spawning of the Chinese carps Ctenopharnygodon idellus (C. & V.) and Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (C. &V.) in ponds a Cuttack, India.
26811 Journal Article Aliyev, D.S. 1976. The role of herbivorous fish in the reconstruction of food ichthyofauna and the biological reclamation of water bodies. Journal of Ichthyology 16(2):216-229. https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a041377.pdf.
18042 Journal Article Allen, S.K. Jr, and R.J. Wattendorf. 1987. Triploid grass carp: status and management implications. Fisheries 12(4):20-24.
20331 Journal Article Allen, S.K., and J.G. Stanley. 1983. Ploidy of hybrid grass carp X bighead carp determined by flow cytometry. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 112(3):431-435.
32092 Report Altenritter, M.E., and A.F. Casper. 2018. Evaluating the potential responses of native fish and mussels to proposed separation of Lake Michigan from the Illinois River Waterway at Brandon Road Lock and Dam. INHS Technical Report 2018 (29). Illinois Natural History Survey, Havana, IL.
33212 Journal Article Altenritter, M.E., S.M. Pescitelli, A.L. Whitten, and A.F. Casper. 2019. Implications of an invasive fish barrier for the long‐term recovery of native fish assemblages in a previously degraded northeastern Illinois River system. River Research and Applications 35(7):1044-1052. https://doi.org/10.1002/rra.3457.
31775 Report Andriasheva, M.A. 2014. Kurth Reservoir 2014 Fisheries Management Survey Report. Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Inland Fisheries Division, Brookeland, Texas.
26817 Other Cut-and-paste reference not available due to unhandled reference type. Please contact support to request the addition of the 'Other' type.
39477 Report Anonymous. 1977. SFI bulletin. Sport Fishing Institute, Washington, D.C.
490 Journal Article Anonymous. 1977. Grass carp problems. SFI Bulletin 288:5.
40181 News Anonymous. 1984. Fisheries chief advises caution. Santa Fe Institute. 357.
1532 News Anonymous. 1990. Two enter guilty pleas in fish sale. Milwaukee Sentinel. June.
831 Other Cut-and-paste reference not available due to unhandled reference type. Please contact support to request the addition of the 'Other' type.
822 Journal Article Anonymous. 1994. Water body records. Texas Parks & Wildlife News 1994(February 25):1-19.
841 Journal Article Anonymous. 1994. Grass carp spawning in Texas. Fisheries 19(7):48.
809 Other Cut-and-paste reference not available due to unhandled reference type. Please contact support to request the addition of the 'Other' type.
1548 News Anonymous. 1996. Water officials release carp. Tampa Tribune, 18 Dec. 1996.
24144 Web Page Anonymous. 2003. Tennessee Fishing Records.
24133 News Anonymous. 2004. Angler may have world-record grass carp. BassonHook.com. http://www.bassonhook.com/newsinfo/article 619.html. Accessed 6/16/2011.
13718 Web Page Anonymous. 2004. Carp Record Fish. http://www.hotspotfishing.com/records/fish-records-carp.asp. Accessed on 02/11/2004.
28379 News Anonymous. 2008. Weed-eating ‘little marines' to storm Green Valley Lakes. Payson Roundup. Payson, AZ. http://www.paysonroundup.com/news/2008/jul/17/weedeating_little_marines/. Created on 07/17/2008. Accessed on 01/28/2016.
17284 Web Page Anonymous. 2008. City receives grant to combat invasive species at Brown’s Pond. http://www.midhudsonnews.com/News/BrownPond_grant_SCGJ-17Jan08.html (accessed 1 February 2008).
39508 Database Anonymous. 2022. Miami Fish Slam Data. USGS.
41440 Database Anonymous. 2023. Ruskin Fish Slam Data. USGS.
42848 Database Anonymous. 2023. Ft. Myers Fish Slam data.
26398 Database Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality. 2011. Arkansas Fish Sampling Database via MARIS. Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality.
31937 Report Ashe, D., and T. Driscoll. 2015. San Augustine City Lake 2014 Fisheries Management Survey Report. Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Inland Fisheries Division, Brookeland, Texas. https://tpwd.texas.gov/publications/pwdpubs/media/lake_survey/pwd_rp_t3200_1372_2014.pdf.
31924 Report Ashe, D., and T. Driscoll. 2016. Pinkston Reservoir 2015 Fisheries Management Survey Report. Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Inland Fisheries Division, Brookeland, Texas. https://tpwd.texas.gov/publications/pwdpubs/media/lake_survey/pwd_rp_t3200_1360_2015.pdf.
31996 Report Ashe, D., and T. Driscoll. 2017. Lake Timpson 2016 Fisheries Management Survey Report. Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Inland Fisheries Division, Brookeland, Texas. https://tpwd.texas.gov/publications/pwdpubs/media/lake_survey/pwd_rp_t3200_1685_2016.pdf.
41458 Report Asian Carp Regional Coordinating Committee. 2012. FY 2012 Asian Carp Control Strategy Framework. Asian Carp Regional Coordinating Committee. https://invasivecarp.us/Documents/2012Framework.pdf.
41457 Report Asian Carp Regional Coordinating Committee. 2013. FY 2013 Asian Carp Control Strategy Framework. Asian Carp Regional Coordinating Committee. https://invasivecarp.us/Documents/2013Framework.pdf.
41456 Report Asian Carp Regional Coordinating Committee. 2014. Asian Carp Control Strategy Framework. Asian Carp Regional Coordinating Committee. https://invasivecarp.us/Documents/2014Framework.pdf.
41455 Report Asian Carp Regional Coordinating Committee. 2015. Asian Carp Control Strategy Framework. Asian Carp Regional Coordinating Committee. https://invasivecarp.us/Documents/2015Framework.pdf.
41453 Report Asian Carp Regional Coordinating Committee. 2016. 2016 Asian Carp Action Plan. Asian Carp Regional Coordinating Committee. https://invasivecarp.us/Documents/2016AsianCarpActionPlan.pdf.
41454 Report Asian Carp Regional Coordinating Committee. 2016. Asian Carp Action Plan for Fiscal Year 2017. Asian Carp Regional Coordinating Committee. https://invasivecarp.us/Documents/2017ActionPlan.pdf.
41452 Report Asian Carp Regional Coordinating Committee. 2018. Asian Carp Action Plan for Fiscal Year 2018. Asian Carp Regional Coordinating Committee. https://invasivecarp.us/Documents/2018ActionPlan.pdf.
41451 Report Asian Carp Regional Coordinating Committee. 2020. Asian Carp Action Plan for Fiscal Year 2020. Asian Carp Regional Coordinating Committee.
41450 Report Asian Carp Regional Coordinating Committee. 2021. Asian Carp Action Plan for Fiscal Year 2021. Asian Carp Regional Coordinating Committee.
41460 Report Asian Carp Regional Coordinating Committee. 2010. 2011 Asian Carp Control Strategy Framework. Asian Carp Regional Coordinating Committee. https://invasivecarp.us/Documents/2011Framework.pdf.
37982 Web Page Augur Lake Property Owner's Association. 2022. Sterile Carp. https://www.augurlake.net/information-for-new-owners/sterile-carp. Accessed on 05/06/2022.
1338 Journal Article Avault, J.W., Jr. 1965. Preliminary studies with grass carp for aquatic weed control. The Progressive Fish-Culturist 27(4):207-209.
38465 Report Avault, J.W., R.O. Smitherman, and E.W. Shell. 1968. Evaluation of eight species of fish for aquatic weed control. Food and Aquaculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy.
30757 News Baab, B. 2017. Corps declares war on hydrilla; Thurmond to get 17,725 grass carp. The Augusta Chronicle. Augusta, GA. http://chronicle.augusta.com/sports/2017-11-02/corps-declares-war-hydrilla-thurmond-get-17725-grass-carp. Created on 11/02/2017. Accessed on 11/03/2017.
30794 News Baab, B. 2017. Corps declares war on hydrilla; Thurmond to get 17,725 grass carp. The Augusta Chronicle. Augusta, GA. November 2. http://chronicle.augusta.com/sports/2017-11-02/corps-declares-war-hydrilla-thurmond-get-17725-grass-carp. Created on 11/02/2017. Accessed on 11/21/2017.
26724 Report Baerwaldt, K., A. Benson, and K. Irons. 2013. State of the carp: Asian carp distribution in North America. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Rock Island, IL. http://www.asiancarp.us/news/DistributionMaps.htm.
24801 Other Cut-and-paste reference not available due to unhandled reference type. Please contact support to request the addition of the 'Other' type.
27256 Report Bailey, W.M. 1972. Arkansas's evaluation of the desirability of introducing the white amur (Ctenopharyngodon idella Val.) for control of aquatic weeds. Arkansas Game and Fish Commission, Lonoke, AR.
15002 Journal Article Bailey, W.M. 1978. A comparison of fish populations before and after extensive grass carp stocking. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 107(1):181-206.
15003 Conference Proceedings Bailey, W.M., and R.L. Boyd. 1970. A preliminary report on spawning and rearing of grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) in Arkansas in Twenty-Fourth Annual Conference of the Southeastern Association of Game and Fish Commisioners. Arkansas Game and Fish Commission. Little Rock, AR.
903 Journal Article Bain, M.B. 1993. Assessing impacts of introduced aquatic species: grass carp in large systems. Environmental Management 17(2):211-224.
815 Journal Article Bain, M.B., D.H. Webb, M.D. Tangedal, and L.N. Mangum. 1990. Movements and habitat use by grass carp in a large mainstream reservoir. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 119:553-561.
18996 News Barber, M. 2001. Mil-foiled at every turn, city hopes fish can clean up mess. Seattle Post. August 31,2001.
1052 News Bauers, S. 1995. Debate on fish that can't scale back. The Philadelphia Inquirer (June 4, 1995).
26776 Report Beach, M.L., W.W. Miley II, J.M. Van Dyke, and D.M. Riley. 1976. The effect of the Chinese grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella (Val.)) on the ecology of four Florida lakes and its use for aquatic weed control. Florida Dept. of Natural Resources, Tallahassee, FL.
18365 Other Cut-and-paste reference not available due to unhandled reference type. Please contact support to request the addition of the 'Other' type.
26782 Report Beaty, P.R., R.G. Thiery, and R.K. Fuller. 1983. Impact of hybrid Amur in two California irrigation systems. Aquatic Research Group, Coachella Valley Water District, Coachella, CA.
17244 News Beck, C. 2007. Grass carp found in Lady Bird Lake. News 8 Austin. January 17. http://www.news8austin.com/content/your_news/default.asp?ArID=198139 (accessed Jan 17, 2008).
15016 Journal Article Beck, M.L., C.J. Biggers, and H.K. Dupree. 1980. Karyological analysis of Ctenopharyngodon idella, Aristichthys nobilis, and their F1 hybrid. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 109:433-438.
15015 Journal Article Beck, M.L., C.J. Biggers, et al. 1980. Chromosomal and electrophoretic analyses of hybrids between grass carp and bighead carp (Pisces: Cyprinidae). Copeia 1984(2):337-342.
15017 Journal Article Beck, M.L., C.J. Biggers, et al. 1983. Electrophoretic analysis of protein systems of Ctenopharyngodon idella (Val.), Hypophthalmichthys nobilis (Rich.) and their F1 triploid hybrid. Journal of Fish Biology 22:603-611.
15014 Journal Article Beck, M.L., C.J. Biggers, et al. 1983. Ploidy of hybrids between grass carp and bighead carp determined by morphological analysis. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 112:808-811.
271 Book Becker, G.C. 1983. Fishes of Wisconsin. University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, WI. http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/EcoNatRes.FishesWI.
32270 Database Belcik, J.T. 2018. Nonindigenous Fishes in the Upper Illinois River Basin Waterways (2013-2018). U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Chicago, IL. Created on 11/20/2018.
26813 Report Bergersen, E.P. 1987. Grass carp and waterfowl interactions. Research Information Bulletin 87-51. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, DC.
15022 Journal Article Berry, P.Y., and M.P. Low. 1970. Comparative studies on some aspects of the morphology and histology of Ctenopharyngodon idellus, Aristichthys nobilis, and their hybrid (Cyprinidae). Copeia 1970(4):708-726.
14309 News Beshears, E. 2004. High water may have sent grass carp fleeing. The Charlotte Observer. September 26, 2004.
14397 News Beshears, E. 2005. Fish brought to feed on unwelcome weed. The Charlotte Observer. 2005 (June 8). http://www.charlotte.com/mld/charlotte/news/11840542.htm.
31930 Report Best, A., and M. Webb. 2017. Lake Raven 2016 Fisheries Management Survey Report. Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Inland Fisheries Division, Snook, Texas. https://tpwd.texas.gov/publications/pwdpubs/media/lake_survey/pwd_rp_t3200_1366_2016.pdf.
15023 Journal Article Bettoli, P.W., W.H. Neill, et al. 1985. Temperature preference and heat resistance of grass carp, Ctenopharyngodon idella (Valenciennes), bighead carp, Hypophthalmichthys nobilis (Gray), and their F1 hybrid. Journal of Fish Biology 27:239-247.
15024 Journal Article Bezrukov, V.F., and G.D. Berdyshev. 1983. Variability in the muscle proteins of white amur, Ctenopharyngodon idella, silver carp, Hypophthalmichthys molitrix, and bighead, Aristichthys nobilis (Cyprinidae). Journal of Ichthyology 23(3):134-139.
32017 Report Binion, G. 2016. Lake Wood 2015 Fisheries Management Survey Report. Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Inland Fisheries Division, Mathis, TX. https://tpwd.texas.gov/publications/pwdpubs/media/lake_survey/pwd_rp_t3200_1401_2015.pdf.
31604 Report Binion, G. 2016. H-4 (Gonzales) Reservoir 2015 Fisheries Management Survey Report. Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Inland Fisheries Division, Mathis, TX. https://tpwd.texas.gov/publications/pwdpubs/media/lake_survey/pwd_rp_t3200_1304_2015.pdf.
31850 Report Bister, T.J, and L.D. Wright. 2016. Martin Creek Reservoir 2015 Fisheries Management Survey Report. Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Inland Fisheries Division, Marshall, TX. https://tpwd.texas.gov/publications/pwdpubs/media/lake_survey/pwd_rp_t3200_1331_2015.pdf.
20387 Journal Article Blackwell, B.G., and B.R. Murphy. 1996. Low-density triploid grass carp stockings for submersed vegetation control in small impoundments. Journal of Freshwater Ecology 11(4):475-484.
842 Other Cut-and-paste reference not available due to unhandled reference type. Please contact support to request the addition of the 'Other' type.
18701 News Blount, D. 2009. Belews Lake Getting Grass Carp To Help With Hydrilla. digtriad.com. May 27. http://www.digtriad.com/news/local/article.aspx?storyid=124780&catid=57.
34233 Journal Article Bodis, E., P. Borza, I. Potyo, M. Puky, A. Weiperth, and G. Guti. 2012. Invasive mollusc, crustacean, fish and reptile species along the Hungarian stretch of the River Danube and some connected waters. Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 58(Suppl):29-45.
33855 Report Bogutskaya, N., L.A. Jones, N.E. Mandrak, and B. Cudmore. 2017. Annotated bibliography of Grass Carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) from Russian-language literature. Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Canadian Science Advisory Secretariat Document 2016/094. https://www.researchgate.net.
15034 Book Chapter Bolu, Y., Z. Liang, Z. Yu, R. Lin, and M. He. 2006. A study of the early development of grass carp, black carp, silver carp, and bighead carp in the Yangtze River, China in Chapman, D.C, ed. Early development of four cyprinids native to Yangtze River, China. U.S. Geological Survey. Reston, VA.
33889 Journal Article Bonar, S.A., B. Bolding, and M. Divens. 2002. Effects of triploid grass carp on aquatic plants, water quality, and public satisfaction in Washington State. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 22:96-105.
15035 Journal Article Bonar, S.A., G.L. Thomas, and G.B. Pauley. 1988. Evaluation of the separation of triploid and diploid grass carp, Ctenopharyngodon idella (Valenciennes). by external morphology. Journal of Fish Biology 33:895-898.
10486 Journal Article Bonar, S.A., G.L. Thomas, S.L. Thiesfeld, G.B. Pauley, and T.B. Stables. 1993. Effect of Triploid Grass Carp on the Aqautic Macrophyte Community of Devils Lake, Oregon. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 13:757-765.
14514 Journal Article Bonar, S.A., S.A. Vecht, C.R. Bennett, G.B. Paulay, and G.L. Thomas. 1992. Capture of grass carp from vegetated lakes. Journal of Aquatic Plant Management 31:168-174. http://www.apms.org/japm/vol31/v31p168.pdf.
42869 Journal Article Bopp, J.J., T.O. Brenden, M.D. Faust, C.S. Vandergoot, R.T. Kraus, J.J. Roberts, and L.R. Nathan. 2023. Drivers and timing of grass carp movement within the Sandusky River, Ohio: implications to potential spawning barrier response strategy. Biological Invasions 25:2439-2459. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10530-023-03049-9#MOESM1.
680 Journal Article Boschung, H.T. 1992. Catalog of freshwater and marine fishes of Alabama. Bulletin of the Alabama Museum of Natural History 14:1-266.
18648 Web Page Bowen, K. 2009. Clifton Park Ponds Getting More Weed-eating Fish. http://www.dailygazette.com/news/2009/may/05/0505_carpweed/ accessed 5/5/09.
26808 Conference Proceedings Boyle, T.P. 1979. Aquatic Plants, Lake Management, and Ecosystem Consequences of LAke Harvesting,. Pages 269-283 in Breck, J.E., R.T. Prentki, and O.L. Loucks, eds. Responses of experimental lentic aquatic ecosystems to supression of rooted macrophytes. University of Wisconsin. Madison, WI.
15039 Journal Article Bozhko, S.I., A. Horvath, and B. Meszaros. 1976. Karyological examinations for four species of Cyprinidae from Hungary. Acta Bilogica Debrecina 13:237-354.
32483 Journal Article Brandenburg, W.H., T.A. Francis, D.E. Snyder, K.R. Bestgen, B.A. Hines, W.D. Wilson, S. Bohn, A.S. Harrison, and S.L. Clark Barkalow. 2019. Discovery of Grass Carp larvae in the Colorado River arm of Lake Powell. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 39(1):166-171. https://afspubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/nafm.10258.
14510 Journal Article Brown, D.J., and T.G. Coon. 1991. Grass carp larvae in the lower Missouri River and its tributaries. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 11(1):62-66.
41938 Report Bryant, D.B., S.T. Maynord, H.E. Park, L. Coe, J. Smith, and R. Styles. 2016. Navigation Effects on Asian Carp Movement Past Electric Barrier, Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal. US Army Corps of Engineers, Vicksburg, MS.
81 Book Buchanan, T.M. 1973. Key to the Fishes of Arkansas. Arkansas Game and Fish Commission.
25717 Report Bureau of Reclamation. 2004. Final Environmental Assessment, Native Fish Restoration in Fossil Creek, Coconino and Tonto National Forests, Arizona. Bureau of Reclamation, Phoenix, AZ. http://www.usbr.gov/lc/phoenix/biology/azfish/pdf/FEAfossilcreek.pdf and http://www.usbr.gov/lc/phoenix/biology/azfish/pdf/FEAfossilcreekAppA.pdf.
25706 Web Page Bureau of Reclamation. 2009. Native Aquatic Species of the Gila River Basin in Arizona and New Mexico - Results of Fish Monitoring on Selected Waters of the Gila River Basin. http://www.usbr.gov/lc/phoenix/biology/azfish/monlisting.html. Accessed on 02/05/2013.
12 Journal Article Burkhead, N.M., and J.D. Williams. 1991. An intergeneric hybrid of a native minnow, the golden shiner, and an exotic minnow, the rudd. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 120:781-795. https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1991)120<0781:AIHOAN>2.3.CO;2.
1907 Book Chapter Burkhead, N.M., S.J. Walsh, B.J. Freeman, and J.D. Williams. 1997. Status and restoration of the Etowah River, an imperiled southern Appalachian ecosystem. Pages 375-444 in Benz, G.W., and D.E. Collins, eds. Aquatic fauna in peril: the southeastern perspective. Southeast Aquatic Research Institute, Lenz Design & Communications. Decatur, GA.
955 Journal Article Burr, B.M. 1980. A distributional checklist of the fishes of Kentucky. Brimleyana 3:53-84.
1664 Book Chapter Burr, B.M., and L.M. Page. 1986. Zoogeography of the fishes of the lower Ohio-upper Mississippi basin. Pages 287-324 in Hocutt, C.H., and E.O. Wiley, eds. The zoogeography of North American freshwater fishes. John Wiley and Sons. New York, NY.
82 Book Burr, B.M., and M.L. Warren, Jr. 1986. A distributional atlas of Kentucky fishes. Scientific and Technical Series No. 4. Kentucky State Nature Preserves Commission, Frankfort, KY.
1358 Journal Article Burr, B.M., D.J. Eisenhour, K.M. Cook, C.A. Taylor, G.L. Seegert, R.W. Sauer, and E.R. Atwood. 1996. Nonnative fishes in Illinois waters: what do the records reveal? Transactions of the Illinois State Academy of Science 89(1/2):73-91.
29302 Database Camacho, C. 2017. Asian Carp egg and larval presence in the Mississippi Basin, 2014-2015. Iowa Dept. of Natural Resources. Created on 01/10/2017.
40594 Journal Article Camacho, C.A., C.J. Sullivan, M.J. Weber, and C.L. Pierce. 2019. Morphological identification of bighead carp, silver carp, and grass carp eggs using random forests machine learning classification. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 39(6):1373-1384. https://doi.org/10.1002/nafm.10380.
29673 Web Page Candlewood Lake Authority. 2017. Five Facts: Candlewood Lake Grass Carp Program. www.icontactarchive. com/HJfY9I0NQYSQqba7g97DvgnFeC1CWK7U?w=4. Accessed on 03/23/2017.
468 Report Carp Task Force. 1989. Report to the Louisiana Legislature, March, 1989. US Fish and Wildlife Service.
26796 Journal Article Carter, C.C., and R.S. Hestand. 1979. Taxonomic characteristics of aquatic plants from the alimentary tract of grass carp. Journal of Aquatic Plant Management 17:49-53.
38397 Report Carver, D.C., L. Richardson, B.J. Fontenot, Jr. 1971. The white amur. Louisiana Wildlife and Fisheries Commission Fish Division, Baton Rouge, Louisiana.
15060 Journal Article Cassani, J.R. 1981. Feeding behaviour of underyearling hybrids of the grass carp, Ctenopharyngodon idella (female) and the bighead, Hypophthalmichthys nobilis (male) on selected species of aquatic plants. Journal of Fish Biology 18:127-133.
15684 Book Chapter Cassani, J.R. 1994. Grass carp manual; 1994 regulatory status of grass carp. Page p. 149 in Wattendorf & Phillippy.
33887 Journal Article Cassani, J.R. 1995. Problems and propects for grass carp as a management tool. American Fisheries Society Symposium 15:407-412.
15061 Journal Article Cassani, J.R., and W.E. Caton. 1985. Induced triploidy in grass carp, Ctenopharyngodon idella Val. Aquaculture 46:37-44.
26820 Journal Article Cassani, J.R., and W.E. Caton. 1986. Efficient production of triploid grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) utilizing hydrostatic pressure. Aquaculture 55:43-50.
26822 Journal Article Cassani, J.R., and W.E. Caton. 1986. Growth comparisons of diploid and triploid grass carp under varying conditions. The Progressive Fish-Culturist 48:184-187.
15062 Journal Article Cassani, J.R., W.E. Caton, and B. Clark. 1984. Morphological comparisons of diploid and triploid hybrid grass carp, Ctenopharyngodon idella (female) X Hypophthalmichthys nobilis (male). Journal of Fish Biology 25:269-278.
24369 Database Center for Invasive Species and Ecosystem Health. 2019. EDDMapS: Early detection and distribution mapping system. The University of Georgia, Tifton, GA. https://www.eddmaps.org/tools/query/. Accessed on 01/27/2019.
14432 Web Page Center for Marine Science, University of North Carolina, Wilmington. 2004. Nonnative fishes of the Cape Fear River system. http://www.uncwil.edu/cmsr/aquaticecology/lcfrp/fisheries/nonnative.htm.
18979 Journal Article Champeau, T.R. 1990. Ichthyofaunal Evaluation of the Peace River, Florida. Florida Scientist 53(4):302-311.
31135 Journal Article Chapman D.C., Davis J.J., Jenkins J.A., Kocovsky P.M., Miner J.G., Farver J., and Jackson P.R. 2013. First evidence of grass carp recruitment in the Great Lakes Basin. Journal of Great Lakes Research 39(4):547-554. https://www-sciencedirect-com/science/article/pii/S0380133013001445.
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29040 Web Page Culbertson, J. 2016. Exotic fish discovered in urban bayous of Galveston Bay. https://tpwd.texas.gov/fishboat/fish/didyouknow/coastal/exotics.phtml. Accessed on 09/20/2016.
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25734 Journal Article Gasaway, R.D. 1977. Predation on introduced grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) in a Florida lake. Florida Scientist 40(2):167-173.
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32055 Conference Proceedings Haller, W.T. 1994. . Page 244 pp in Haller, W.T, ed. Proceedings of the Grass Carp Symposium March 7-9, 1994, Gainesville, FL. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Waterways Experiment Station. Vicksburg, MS.
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27516 Report Harrington, S. 1999. Occurrence and distribution of fish species in the Great and Little Miami River Basins, Ohio and Indiana, Pre-1900 to 1998. US Geological Survey Water Resources Investigations Report 99-4198. https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=O33uAAAAMAAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA1&dq=Harrington,+S.+1999.+Occurrence+and+Distribution+of+Fish+Species+in+the+Great+and+Little+Miami+River+Basins,+Ohio+and+Indiana,+Pre-1900+to+1998.+US+Geological+Survey+Water+Resources.
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32883 Thesis or Dissertation Holbrook, D.L. 2017. Corbicula fluminea invasion as a secondary effect of Hydrilla verticillata management via triploid grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella). Unpublished M.S. thesis. University of North Texas, Denton, Texas.
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42809 Journal Article Kemble, N.E., K.W. Grabner, D.W. Whites, D.M. Walters, M.J. Hooper, and J.A. Steevens. 2023. Evaluation of Ziram as an oral toxic bait chemical for control of grass carp Ctenopharyngodon idella. Management of Biological Invasions 14(3):477-491. https://www.reabic.net/journals/mbi/2023/3/MBI_2023_Kemble_etal.pdf.
28143 Database Kentucky Department of Fish and Wildlife Resources. 2015. Collection data of Asian Carp from Kentucky waters in 2015. Provided by Neal Jackson on 2015-09-16. Kentucky Department of Fish and Wildlife Resources, Murray, KY.
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33890 Journal Article Kirk, J.P., and R.C. Socha. 2003. Longevity and persistance of triploid grass carp stocked into the Santee Cooper reservoirs of South Carolina. Journal of Aquatic Plant Management 41:90-92.
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26771 Report Kobylinski, G.J., W.W. Miley II, J.M. Van Dyke, and A.J. Leslie, Jr. 1980. The effects of grass carp, (Ctenopharyngodon idella Val.) on vegetation, water quality, zooplankton, and macroinvertebrates of Deer Point Lake, Bay County, Florida. Florida Dept. of Natural Resources, Tallahassee, FL.
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34931 Database Lang, K. 2020. Grass Carp Ctenopharyngodon idella from Sandusky River, Ohio, October 2020. University of Toledo. Created on 11/06/2020.
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15244 Journal Article Lirski, A., and K. Opuszynski. 1988. Lower lethal temperatures for carp (Cyprinus carpio L. ) and the phytophagous fishes (Ctenopharyngodon idella Cal., Hypophthalmichthys molitrix Val., Aristichthys nobilis Rich.) in the first period of life. Roczniki Nauk Rolniczych 101(4):11-29.
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26394 Database Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality & Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries. 2013. A compilation of fisheries data from multiple sources in Louisiana via MARIS. Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality & Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries. Accessed on 08/16/2013.
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15252 Journal Article Maceina , M.J., and J.V. Shireman. 1980. Effects of salinity on vegetation consumption and growth in grass carp. The Progressive Fish-Culturist 42:50-53.
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672 Book Chapter Maciolek, J.A. 1984. Exotic fishes in Hawaii and other islands of Oceania. Pages 131-161 in Courtenay, W.R., Jr., and J.R. Stauffer, Jr, eds. Distribution, ecology, and management of exotic fishes. John Hopkins University Press. Baltimore, MD.
26544 Journal Article Mahon, A.R., C.L. Jerde, M. Galaska, J.L. Bergner, W.L. Chadderton, D.M. Lodge, M.E. Hunter, L.G. Nico. 2013. Validation of eDNA surveillance sensitivity for detection of Asian carps in controlled and field experiments. PLoS ONE 8(3):e58316. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0058316, 6 pp.
15262 Journal Article Makeyeva , A.P., and B.V. Verigin. 1974. Hybridization of the pond carp (Cyrpinus carpio) with the grass carp, Ctenopharyngodon idella and black carp, Mylopharyngodon piceus. Journal of ichthyology 33(3):66-75.
15263 Journal Article Makeyeva , A.P., and B.V. Verigin. 1993. Morphological characters of age 0+ reciprocal hybrids of grass carp, Ctenopharyngodon idella and black carp, Mylopharyngodon piceus. Journal of Ichthyology 33(3):66-75.
40224 Report Mandrak, N. E., S. Grafe, A. Lewin, P. Hunter, and T. Heer. 2020. Preliminary assessment of the suitability of Canadian Great Lakes tributaries for Asian carp spawning. Fisheries and Oceans Canada (DFO), Ottawa, ON (Canada).
14482 Report Mandrak, N.E., and B. Cudmore. 2005. Risk assessment for Asian carps in Canada. Research Document 2004/103. Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Burlington, Ontario.
27566 Journal Article Manuel, K.L., J.P. Kirk, D.H. Barwick, and T.W. Bowen. 2013. Hydrilla management in Piedmont reservoirs using herbicides and triploid Grass Carp: A case study. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 33(3):488-492. https://doi.org/10.1080/02755947.2013.768570.
26773 Conference Proceedings Many. 1979. . Page 236 in J.V. Shireman, ed. Proceedings of the Grass Carp Conference. Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Gainesville, FL.
15268 Journal Article Marciak , Z., and E. Bogdan. 1979. Food requirements of juvenile stages of grass carp Ctenopharyngodon idella Val., silver carp Hypophthalmichthys molitrix Val., and bullhead carp Aristichthys nobilis Rich. EMS Special Publication 4:439-157.
15269 Journal Article Marian, T., and Z. Krasznai. 1978. Kariological investigations on Ctenopharyngodon idella and Hypophthalmichthys nobilis and their cross-breeding. Aquacultura Hungarica (Szarvas) 1:44-50.
15271 Journal Article Marking , L.L. 1972. Sensitivity of the white amur to fish toxicants. The Progressive Fish-Culturist 34(1):26.
26794 Journal Article Marsh, P.C., and M.A. Dhaenens. 1985. Growth of grass carp, Ctenopharyngodon idella, in artificial central Arizona ponds. California Fish and Game 71(2):107-128.
26785 Journal Article Marsh, P.C., and W.L. Minckley. 1983. Escape of hybrid Grass X Bighead Carp into Central Arizona. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 3:216-217.
38365 Report Martin, C.C. 1989. Evaluation of a biological method of vegetation control. State of Delaware Department of Natural Resources & Environmental Control, Division of Fish and Wildlife, Dover, DE.
26792 Journal Article Martino, K.V. 1974. Natural reproduction of the white amur in bodies of water of the lower Volga. Gidrobiologicheskii Zhurnal 10(1):91-93.
26389 Database Maryland Department of Natural Resources. 2010. Maryland Department of Natural Resources Inland Fisheries Database via MARIS. Maryland Department of Natural Resources.
40653 Journal Article Matvienko, N., A. Levchenko, O. Danchuk, and Y. Kvach. 2020. Assessment of the occurrence of microorganisms and other fish parasites in the freshwater aquaculture of Ukraine in relation to the ambient temperature. Acta Ichthyologica Et Piscatoria 50(3):333-348. https://doi.org/10.3750/aiep/02979.
23416 Journal Article McCarter, N. 1992. Sedation of grass carp and silver carp with 2-phenoxyethanol during spawning. Progressive Fish-Culturist 54(4):263-265.
31925 Report McDonald, D., and G. Binion. 2017. Lake Placid 2016 Fisheries Management Survey Report. Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Inland Fisheries Division, Mathis, TX. https://tpwd.texas.gov/publications/pwdpubs/media/lake_survey/pwd_rp_t3200_1361_2016.pdf.
42030 Journal Article McKnight, S.K., and G.R. Hepp. 1995. Potential Effect of Grass Carp Herbivory on Waterfowl Foods. The Journal of Wildlife Management 59(4):720-727. https://doi.org/10.2307/3801948.
162 Book Menhinick, E.F. 1991. The freshwater fishes of North Carolina. North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission, Raleigh, NC.
1563 Book Mettee, M.F., P.E. O'Neil, and J.M. Pierson. 1996. Fishes of Alabama and the Mobile Basin. Oxmoor House, Inc, Birmingham, AL.
17306 News Meyer, B. 2008. TPWD increased fish stocking to fight hydrilla. The Courier (Houston). 2008 (February 7). http://www.hcnonline.com/site/news.cfm?newsid=19270924&BRD=15 (accessed 2/7/08).
15276 Journal Article Michewicz, J.E., D.L. Sutton, and R.D. Blackburn. 1972. The white amur for aquatic weed control. Weed Science 20(1):106-110.
29471 Web Page Michigan Department of Natural Resources (MIDNR). 2016. Showcasing the DNR: Work on invasive grass carp continues in Lake Erie>. https://content.govdelivery.com/accounts/MIDNR/bulletins/1791531. Created on 12/15/2016. Accessed on 02/13/2017.
27950 Database Michigan State University Board of Trustees. 2019. Midwest Invasive Species Information Network (MISIN). Michigan State University. Department of Entomology - Applied Spatial Ecology and Technical Services Laboratory, East Lansing, MI. https://www.misin.msu.edu.
17309 News Miller, A. 2008. Something Fishy. San Marcos Daily Record. 2008 (February 8). http://www.sanmarcosrecord.com/local/local_story_039111020.html.
10040 Report Miller, A.C., and J.L. Decell. 1984. Use of the white amur for aquatic plant management. Waterways Experiment Station, US Army Corps of Engineers, Vicksburg, MS.
26774 Report Miller, A.C., and R.H. King. 1984. Large-scale operations management test of use of the White Amur for control of problem aquatic plants. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Jacksonville, FL.
13065 Journal Article Mills, E.L., D.L. Strayer, M.D. Scheuerell, and J.T. Carlton. 1996. Exotic species in the Hudson River basin: A history of invasions and introductions. Estuaries 19(4):814-823.
34619 Web Page Minnesota Department of Natural Resources. 2020. DNR removes 18 invasive carp from Little Sioux River watershed in southwestern Minnesota. https://www.dnr.state.mn.us/news/2020/07/16/dnr-removes-18-invasive-carp-little-sioux-river-watershed-southwestern-minnesota. Created on 07/16/2020. Accessed on 09/13/2020.
34431 Web Page Minnesota Department of Natural Resources. 2020. DNR removes 18 invasive carp from Little Sioux River watershed in southwestern Minnesota. https://www.dnr.state.mn.us/news/2020/07/16/dnr-removes-18-invasive-carp-little-sioux-river-watershed-southwestern-minnesota. Created on 07/20/2020. Accessed on 07/20/2020.
34190 Web Page Minnesota Department of Natural Resources. 2020. More than 50 invasive carp captured on Mississippi River. https://www.dnr.state.mn.us/news/2020/03/13/more-50-invasive-carp-captured-mississippi-river. Created on 03/17/2020. Accessed on 03/17/2020.
13923 Other Cut-and-paste reference not available due to unhandled reference type. Please contact support to request the addition of the 'Other' type.
20877 Database Mississippi Museum of Natural Science. 2011. Mississippi Museum of Natural Science - Ichthyology Collection. Mississippi Museum of Natural Science. http://www.fishnet2.net/.
22814 Journal Article Mitchell, A.J. 2004. Effectiveness of praziquantel bath treatments against Bothriocephalus acheilognathi in grass carp. Journal of Aquatic Animal Health 16(3):130-136.
15524 Journal Article Mitchell, A.J., and A.M. Kelly. 2006. The public sector role in the establishment of the grass carp in the United States. Fisheries 31(3):113-121.
26788 Journal Article Mitzner, L. 1978. Evaluation of biological control of nuisance aquatic vegetation by grass carp. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 107(1):135-145.
32009 Report Moczygemba, J.H., and D. Bennett. 2016. Weatherford Reservoir 2015 Fisheries Management Survey Report. Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Inland Fisheries Division, Pottsboro, TX. https://tpwd.texas.gov/publications/pwdpubs/media/lake_survey/pwd_rp_t3200_1394_2015.pdf.
15280 Journal Article Molnar, G. 1969. On the hematology of East Asia herbivorous carps: spotted silver carp, Hypophthalmichthys nobilis Richardson, white silver carp, Hypophthalmichthys molitrix Val. and grass carp Ctenopharyngodon idella Val. Archiv für Fischereiwissenschaft 20(1):98-105.
41498 Report Monitoring and Response Work Group. 2018. Asian Carp Monitory and Response Plan Interim Summary Report. Asian Carp Regional Coordinating Committee. https://invasivecarp.us/Documents/Interim-Summary-Report-2018.pdf.
41497 Report Monitoring and Response Work Group. 2019. Asian Carp Monitory and Response Plan Interim Summary Report. Asian Carp Regional Coordinating Committee. https://invasivecarp.us/Documents/Interim-Summary-Report-2019.pdf.
41496 Report Monitoring and Response Work Group. 2020. Asian Carp Monitory and Response Plan Interim Summary Report. Asian Carp Regional Coordinating Committee. https://invasivecarp.us/Documents/Interim-Summary-Report-2020.pdf.
41495 Report Monitoring and Response Work Group. 2021. Invasive Carp Monitory and Response Plan Interim Summary Report. Invasive Carp Regional Coordinating Committee. https://invasivecarp.us/Documents/Interim-Summary-Report-2021.pdf.
26783 Report Montegut, R.S., R.D. Gasaway, D.F. DuRant, and J.L. Atterson. 1976. An ecological evaluation of the effects of grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) introduction in Lake Wales, Florida. State of Florida, Game and Fresh Water Fish Commission, Tallahassee, FL.
19588 News Morgan, C. 2010. Thousands of weed-chomping carp released into Sunrise canals. The Miami Herald. 12 (21). http://www.miamiherald.com/2010/12/21/1984127/carp-set-loose-to-attack-canal.html#disqus_thread.
38921 Report Mosher, T. D. 1989. Asian carp in Kansas. Kansas Wildlife and Parks.
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14969 Book Mundy, B.C. 2005. Checklist of the fishes of the Hawaiian Archipelago. Bishop Museum Bulletin in Zoology 6. Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu, HI.
15294 Report Nair, K.K. 1968. A preliminary bibliography of the grass carp. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Rome, Italy.
40659 Journal Article Napiórkowska-Krzebietke, A. 2017. Phytoplankton response to fish-induced environmental changes in a temperate shallow pond-type lake. Archives of Polish Fisheries 25(4):211-262. https://doi.org/10.1515/aopf-2017-0020.
28881 Database Navarro, J. 2016. Grass Carp captures table for Ohio. Ohio Department of Natural Resources. Created on 07/12/2016.
31859 Report Neahr, T., and J. Findeisen. 2006. Lake McQueeney 2005 Survey Report. Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Inland Fisheries Division, Mathis, TX. https://tpwd.texas.gov/publications/pwdpubs/media/lake_survey/pwd_rp_t3200_1333_2005.pdf.
29224 Database Neely, Rebecca. 2016. Asian carp data in the Illinois River, 2015-2016. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Wilmington, IL. Created on 12/05/2016.
15329 Journal Article Negonovskaya, I.T., and G.P. Rudenko. 1974. The oxygen threshold and characteristics of the respiratory metabolism of juvenile herbivorous fishes - the grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) and the bighead (Aristichthys nobilis). Journal of Ichthyology 14(6):965-970.
24445 Database Nelson, J.C. 2012. LTRMP trend data for fish monitoring, 1992-2010. U.S. Geological Survey, La Crosse, WI.
26406 Database New Jersey Division of Fish and Wildlife. 2013. NJDRW Freshwater Fisheries Database via MARIS. New Jersey Division of Fish and Wildlife. Accessed on 08/16/2013.
15146 Web Page New Mexico Fish and Game. 2000. Biota Information System of New Mexico BISON: Grass Carp, Ctenopharyngodon idella. http://151.199.74.229/states/nmex_main/species/010085.htm.
26387 Database New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (NYDEC). 2007. New York State Freshwater Fisheries Database via MARIS. New York State Department of Environmental Conservation, Albany, NY.
24182 Database New York State Department of Environmental Conservation. 2012. New York State Fish Data from Public Waters. New York State Department of Environmental Conservation.
40090 Report Nichols, A. 2018. Regulating invasive species in aquaculture: common state approaches and best management practices. Agricultural & Food Law Consortium. https://nsglc.olemiss.edu/projects/ag-food-law/files/regulating-invasive-species-in-aquaculture.pdf.
14814 Book Chapter Nico, L.G. 2005. Changes in the fish fauna of the Kissimmee River Basin, peninsular Florida: nonnative additions. Pages 523-556 in Rinne, J.N., R.M. Hughes, and B. Calamusso, eds. Historical changes in large river fish assemblages of the Americas. American Fisheries Society Symposium 45. American Fisheries Society. Bethesda, MD.
20901 Book Chapter Nico, L.G., A. Demopoulos, D. Gualtieri, and C. Wieser. 2011. Use of stable isotopes and mercury to assess trophic positions of black carp and other large fishes in the Red-Atchafalaya River system, Louisiana, USA. Pages 105-120 in Chapman, D.C., and M.H. Hoff, eds. Invasive Asian carps in North America. American Fisheries Society Symposium 74. American Fisheries Society. Bethesda, MD.
20900 Book Chapter Nico, L.G., and H.L. Jelks. 2011. The black carp in North America: an update. Pages 89-104 in Chapman, D.C., and M.H. Hoff, eds. Invasive Asian carps in North America. American Fisheries Society Symposium 74. American Fisheries Society. Bethesda, MD.
40210 Thesis or Dissertation Nissen, A. 2018. Hearing thresholds and the impact of anthropogenic noise in four invasive fishes: silver (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix), bighead (H. nobilis), black (Mylopharyngodon piceus), and grass (Ctenopharyngodon idella) carp. Unpublished M.S. thesis. University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN.
26823 Report Nixon, D.E., R.L. Miller, and R.D. Gasaway. 1977. Movement and ecological effects of grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella Val.) introduced in an open reservoir system. Florida Game and Fresh Water Fish Commission, Tallahassee, FL.
26646 Journal Article Nixon, D.E., and R.L. Miller. 1978. Movements of grass carp, Ctenopharyngodon idella, in an open reservoir system as determined by underwater telemetry. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 107(1):146-148.
33861 Journal Article Noble, R.L., P.W. Bettoli, and R.K. Betsill. 1986. Considerations for the use of grass carp in large, open systems. Lake and Reservoir Management 2(1):46-48. https://doi.org/10.1080/07438148609354599.
31928 Report Norman, J., and R. Ott. 2017. Purtis Creek State Park Lake 2016 Fisheries Management Survey Report. Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Inland Fisheries Division, Tyler, TX. https://tpwd.texas.gov/publications/pwdpubs/media/lake_survey/pwd_rp_t3200_1364_2016.pdf.
26393 Database North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources. 2011. North Carolina DENR Fish Health Database via MARIS. North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources.
30965 Database North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission. 2017. NCWRC Aquatic Wildlife Diversity Program database, collection records for nonindigenous aquatic species in North Carolina. North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission, Raleigh, NC. Accessed on 10/12/2017.
33176 Report ODNR Division of Wildlife. 2019. Lake Erie Grass Carp Response Strategy: 2019-2023. Ohio Department of Natural Resources, Division of Wildlife, Columbus, OH.
29931 Database Ohio Department of Natural Resources (OHDNR). 2017. Grass Carp Ploidy Report. Ohio Department of Natural Resources. Created on 05/04/2017. Accessed on 05/24/2017.
33319 Database Ohio Department of Natural Resources and Michigan Department of Natural Resources. 2019. Captures of Grass Carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) in Lake Erie. Accessed on 05/13/2019.
15542 Web Page Ohio Division of Wildlife. 2001. 2001 Fishing Prospects for Central Ohio. http://ww.dnr.state.oh.us/odnr/wildlife/fishing/fishpro/prosone.html.
26185 News O'keefe, D. 2012. The other Asian carp: why grass carp deserve more attention. Michigan State University Extension. http://msue.anr.msu.edu/news/the_other_asian_carp_why_grass_carp_deserve_more_attention/.
26396 Database Oklahoma Department of Wildlife Conservation. 2010. Oklahoma Department of Wildlife Conservation Fisheries Data via MARIS. Oklahoma Department of Wildlife Conservation.
41998 Database Oklahoma Department of Wildlife Conservation. 2023. Oklahoma records of invasive carps, 2023 update. Oklahoma Department of Wildlife Conservation. Accessed on 06/06/2023.
15345 Journal Article Okoniewska, G., and A. Kruger. 1979. Passage of various foods through the digestive tract of fish (Cyprinus carpio L Ctenopharyngodon idella Val. Hypophthalmichthys molitrix Val.). Roczniki Nauk rolniczych 99(3):179-200.
27261 Journal Article Opuszynski, K. 1968. Carp polyculture with plant-feeding fish: grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella Val.) and silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix Val.). Bulletin de L'Academie Polonaise Des Sciences 16(11):677-681.
15348 Book Opuszynski, K., and J.V. Shireman. 1995. Herbivorous Fishes. Culture and Use for Weed Management. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
15353 Journal Article Opuszynski, K., L. Myszkowski, et al. 1989. Rearing of common carp, grass carp, silver carp and bighead carp larvae using zooplankton and/or different try feeds. Polskie Archiwum Hydrobiologii 36(2):217-230.
26775 Report Osborne, J.A. 1980. Efficacy of hydrilla control and a stocking model for hybrid grass carp in freshwater lakes. Dept. of Biological Sciences, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL.
15356 Journal Article Osborne, J.A. 1985. A preliminary study of the efficacy of hybrid grass carp for Hydrilla control. Journal of Aquatic Plant Management 23:16-20.
20743 Journal Article Osborne, J.A., and R.D. Riddle. 1999. Feeding and growth rates for triploid grass carp as influenced by size and water temperature. Journal of Freshwater Ecology 14(1):41-45.
15357 Journal Article Oshima, M. 1917. Contributions to the study of the freshwater fishes of the Island of Formosa. Annals of the Carnegie Museum 12(1).
31695 Report Ott, R.A., Jr., and J.D. Norman. 2017. Lake Jacksonville 2016 Fisheries Management Survey Report. Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Inland Fisheries Division, Tyler, TX. https://tpwd.texas.gov/publications/pwdpubs/media/lake_survey/pwd_rp_t3200_1314_2016.pdf.
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33954 Book Chapter Papoulias, D.M., J. Candrl, J.A. Jenkins, and D.E. Tillitt. 2010. Verification of ploidy and reproductive potential in triploid black carp and grass carp. Pages 251-266 in D.C. Chapman and M.H. Hoffman, eds. Invasive Asian Carps in North America. American Fisheries Society Symposium 74. Bethesda, Maryland.
1714 Report Pauley, G.B., G.L. Thomas, S.A. Bonar, J.D. Frodge, D.A. Marino, S.L. Thiesfeld, S. Vecht, K.L. Bowers, and H. Sehgal. 1994. An overview of the use and efficacy of triploid grass carp Ctenopharyngodon idella as a biological control of aquatic macrophytes in Oregon and Washington Lakes. IN Proceedings of the Grass Carp Symposium March 7-9, 1994, Gainesville, FL. US Army Corps of Engineers, Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, MS.
10477 Conference Proceedings Pauley, G.B., G.L. Thomas, S.A. Bonar, S.L. Thiesfeld, and J. Frodge. 1988. Aquatic macrophyte changes in Devil's Lake, Oregon, and Keevies Lake, Washington, following stocking of triploid grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella). Pages 281-291 in Proceedings of the 22nd Annual Meeting on Aquatic Plant Control Research Programs. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Waterways Experiment Station. Vicksburg, MS.
15361 Journal Article Payusova, A.N., and T.N. Tselikova. 1981. Differences and differentiation between grass carp, silver carp, and big-head stocks of different origin from . .. Voprosy Ikhtiologii 21(4):608-615.
40189 Database Peters, A., and J. Cochran. 2022. USFWS Lower Great Lakes Fish and Wildlife Conservation Office Ohio River Substation Aquatic Invasive Species Invasive Carp Monitoring (2022 - Present). U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. https://ecos.fws.gov/ServCat/Reference/Profile/146387. Created on 05/01/2022. Accessed on 03/12/2024.
15367 Journal Article Petridis, D. 1990. The influence of grass carp on habitat structure and its subsequent effect on the diet of tench. Journal of Fish Biology 36:533-544.
28346 Other Cut-and-paste reference not available due to unhandled reference type. Please contact support to request the addition of the 'Other' type.
131 Book Pflieger, W.L. 1975. The Fishes of Missouri. Missouri Department of Conservation, Jefferson City, MO.
731 Journal Article Pflieger, W.L. 1978. Distribution and status of the grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) in Missouri streams. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 107(1):113-118. https://afspubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1577/1548-8659(1978)107%3C113:DASOTG%3E2.0.CO;2.
1737 Book Pflieger, W.L. 1997. The fishes of Missouri. Revised edition. Missouri Department of Conservation, Jefferson City, MO.
37293 Book Chapter Pflieger, W.L., and T.B. Grace. 1987. Changes in the fish fauna of the lower Missouri River, 1940–1983. Pages 166-177 in W. L. Matthews, and D. C. Heins, eds. Community and evolutionary ecology of North American stream fishes. University of Oklahoma Press. Norman, OK.
30742 Journal Article Phelps, Q.E., S.J. Tripp, K.R. Bales, D. James, R.A. Hrabik, and D.P. Herzog. 2017. Incorporating basic and applied approaches to evaluate the effects of invasive Asian Carp on native fishes: A necessary first step for integrated pest management. PLoS ONE 12(9):e0184081. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0184081.
62 Book Phillips, G.L., W.D. Schmid, and J.C. Underhill. 1982. Fishes of the Minnesota region. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, MN.
15371 Journal Article Pierce, B.A. 1983. Grass carp in the United States: A review. Environmental Management 7(2):151-160.
1742 Journal Article Pigg, J., R. Gibbs, and J. Stahl. 1992. Distribution records for three new introduced species of the ichthyofauna of Oklahoma waters. Proceedings of the Oklahoma Academy of Science 72:1-2.
15372 Journal Article Pike, T. 1990. Recovery of grass carp Ctenopharyngodon idella, from the Umgeni River, and the possible spread of grass carp in rivers in Natal. Lammergeyer 41:42-43.
32699 Journal Article Pine, R.T. and W.J. Anderson. 1991. Plant preference of triploid grass carp. Journal of Aquatic Plant Management 29:80-82.
33874 Journal Article Pipalova, I. 2002. Initial impact of low stocking density of grass carp on aquatic macrophytes. Aquatic Botany 73:9-18.
33873 Journal Article Pipalova, I. 2006. A review of grass carp use for aquatic weed control and its impacts on water bodies. Pípalová. Journal of Aquatic Plant Management 44:1-12.
18981 Journal Article Poulakis, G.R., R.E. Matheson, Jr., M.E. Mitchell, D.A. Blewett, and C.F. Idelberger. 2004. Fishes of the Charlotte Harbor Estuarine System, Florida. Gulf of Mexico Science 22(2):117-150.
42072 Web Page Pritzker, J.B. 2022. Choose Copi: Eat well and do good. Created on 06/22/2022. Accessed on 07/26/2023.
29672 News Quinn, A. 2017. Carp program to be expanded for Squantz Pond and Candlewood Lake. The News-Times. Danbury, CT. http://www.newstimes.com/local/article/Carp-program-to-be-expanded-for-Squantz-Pond-and-11020642.php. Created on 03/22/2017. Accessed on 03/23/2017.
29749 News Quinn, A. 2017. Candlewood carp are eating milfoil as hoped, report says. NewsTimes. Danbury, CT. http://www.newstimes.com/local/article/Candlewood-carp-are-eating-milfoil-as-hoped-11058915.php. Created on 04/07/2017. Accessed on 04/10/2017.
17267 Book Raasch, M.S. 2007. Delaware's Freshwater and Brackish-Water Fishes. Delaware Nature Society.
85 Book Raasch, M.S., and V.L. Altemus, Sr. 1991. Delaware's freshwater and brackish water fishes - a popular account. Delaware State College Center for the Study of Del-Mar-Va Habitats and the Society of Natural History of Delaware, Dover, DE.
840 Journal Article Raibley, P.T., D. Blodgett, and R.E. Sparks. 1995. Evidence of grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) reproduction in the Illinois and Upper Mississippi Rivers. Journal of Freshwater Ecology 10(1):65-74. https://doi.org/10.1080/02705060.1995.9663418.
15103 Other Cut-and-paste reference not available due to unhandled reference type. Please contact support to request the addition of the 'Other' type.
1885 Conference Proceedings Rasmussen, J.L. 1998. Aquatic nuisance species of the Mississippi River basin in 60th Midwest Fish and Wildlife Conference, Aquatic Nuisance Species Symposium, Dec 7, 1998, Cincinnati, OH.
40419 Journal Article Rauf, H.T., M.I.U. Lali, S. Zahoor, S.Z.H. Shah, A. Rehman, and S.A.C. Bukhari. 2019. Visual features based automated identification of fish species using deep convolutional neural networks. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture 167:105075. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2019.105075.
13695 Web Page Red River Authority of Texas. 2001. Red and Canadian Basins Fish Inventory: Red River County.
733 Journal Article Riley, D.M. 1978. Parasites of grass carp and native fishes in Florida. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 107(1):207-212.
1534 News Ritchie, B. 1996. County wants carp to control hydrilla. The Gainesville Sun. 2 July:1B, ?B.
15708 Other Cut-and-paste reference not available due to unhandled reference type. Please contact support to request the addition of the 'Other' type.
35704 Journal Article Robinson, K.F., P.J. Alsip, A.R. Drake, Y.C. Kao, M.A. Koops, D.M. Mason, E.S. Rutherford, and H. Zhang. 2021. Reviewing uncertainty in bioenergetics and food web models to project invasion impacts: Four major Chinese carps in the Great Lakes. Journal of Great Lakes Research 47(1):83-95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jglr.2020.11.003.
21066 Other Cut-and-paste reference not available due to unhandled reference type. Please contact support to request the addition of the 'Other' type.
716 Book Robison, H.W., and T.M. Buchanan. 1988. Fishes of Arkansas. University of Arkansas Press, Fayetteville, AR.
13640 News Roesler, R. 2003. Freed pets taking over. The Spokesman-Review. Spokane, WA. 2003 (October 27).
30843 Database Rogers, M.W. 2017. Collection data on Asian carps from the Tennessee River basin, 2016-2017. Tennessee Technological University, Cookeville, TN. Created on 12/08/2017.
18855 Book Rohde, F.C., R.G. Arndt, J.W. Foltz, and J.M. Quattro. 2009. Freshwater fishes of South Carolina. University of South Carolina Press, Columbia, SC.
23206 Journal Article Romvári, R., C. Hancz, Z. Petrási, T. Molnár, and P. Horn. 2002. Non-invasive measurement of fillet composition of four freshwater fish species by computer tomography. Aquaculture International 10(3):231-240.
651 Journal Article Rose, S. 1972. What about the white amur? A superfish or a super curse? The Florida Naturalist 1972(Oct):156-157.
13712 Book Ross, S.T. 2001. The inland fishes of Mississippi. University Press of Mississippi, Jackson, MS. https://aquila.usm.edu/faculty_books/16/.
26799 Journal Article Rottmann, R. 1977. Management of weedy lakes and ponds with grass carp. Fisheries 2(5):8-14.
26778 Thesis or Dissertation Rottmann, R.W. 1976. Limnological and ecological effects of grass carp in ponds. Unpublished M.S. thesis. University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.
15410 Journal Article Rottmann, R.W., and J.V. Shireman. 1985. The use of synthetic LH_RH analogue to spawn Chinese carp. Aquaculture and Fisheries Management 1:19-24.
22926 Journal Article Roy, R., E. Fodor, K. Kitajka, and T. Farkas. 1999. Fatty acid composition of the ingested food only slightly affects physicochemical properties of liver total phospholipids and plasma membranes in cold-adapted freshwater fish. Fish Physiology and Biochemistry 20(1):1-11.
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26667 Web Page Sakamoto, R. 2011. University of Washington Freshwater Ecology & Conservation Lab: Ctenopharyngodon idella report. http://depts.washington.edu/oldenlab/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/Ctenopharyngodon-idella_Sakamoto.pdf. Created on 10/01/2011. Accessed on 01/16/2014.
42029 Journal Article Salgado-Maldonado, G., and R. Pineda-López. 2003. The Asian Fish Tapeworm Bothriocephalus acheilognathi: a Potential Threat to Native Freshwater Fish Species in Mexico. Biological Invasions 5:261-268. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1026189331093.
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32343 News WBIR Staff. 2018. Truckloads of invasive weeds pulled from Fountain City Lake, city blames fish tank dumpage. WBIR 10 News. Knoxville, TN. https://www.wbir.com/article/news/local/truckloads-of-invasive-weeds-pulled-from-fountain-city-lake-city-blames-fish-tank-dumpage/51-621330929. Created on 12/06/2018. Accessed on 12/11/2018.
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33892 Journal Article Wells, R.D.S., H.J. Bannon, and B.J. Hicks. 2003. Control of macrophytes by grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) in a Waikato drain, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 37:85-93.
34036 Web Page West Virginia Division of Natural Resources. 2020. Two West Virginia anglers scored record catches in the first two weeks of 2020! https://www.facebook.com/wildlifewv/posts/1517798008369139. Created on 01/16/2020. Accessed on 01/22/2020.
1537 Book Whitworth, W.R. 1996. Freshwater fishes of Connecticut. Bulletin 114. 2nd edition. State Geological and Natural History Survey of Connecticut, Department of Environmental Protection, Hartford, CT.
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22857 Journal Article Wiley, M.J., and L.D. Wike. 1986. Energy balances of diploid, triploid, and hybrid grass carp. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 115(6):853-863.
26991 Database Wilkes, P. 2014. Asian Carp historical records in the State of Kentucky. Kentucky Department of Fish and Wildlife Resources, Frankfort, KY. Created on 08/29/2014.
27924 Database Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources (WI DNR). 2017. Lakes and rivers with invasives species. Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, Madison, WI. http://dnr.wi.gov/lakes/invasives/AISLists.aspx. Accessed on 12/04/2017.
26395 Database Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources (WIDNR). 2008. Wisconsin Statewide Fisheries Database via MARIS. Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources.
27236 Database Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources (WIDNR). 2014. Wisconsin Center for Integrated Data Analytics (CIDA) fish dataset. Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, Madison, WI. https://cida.usgs.gov/wdnr_fishmap/map/. Accessed on 10/14/2015.
33633 Web Page Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources. 2019. Prohibited grass carp found in Wind Lake. https://dnr.wi.gov/news/releases/article/?id=4822. Created on 08/28/2019. Accessed on 08/28/2019.
28314 Journal Article Wittmann, M.E., C.L. Jerde, J.G. Howeth, S.P. Maher, A.M. Deines, J.A. Jenkins, G.W. Whitledge, S.R. Burbank, W.L. Chadderton, A.R. Mahon, J.T. Tyson, C.A. Gantz, R.P. Keller, J.M. Drake, and D.M. Lodge. 2014. Grass carp in the Great Lakes region: establishment potential, expert perceptions, and re-evaluation of experimental evidence of ecological impact. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 71(7):992-999. https://doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2013-0537.
29243 Journal Article Wittmann, M.E., G. Annis, A.M. Kramer, L. Mason, C. Riseng, E.S. Rutherford, W.L. Chadderton, D. Beletsky, J.M. Drake, and D.M. Lodge. 2017. Refining species distribution model outputs using landscape-scale habitat data: Forecasting grass carp and Hydrilla establishment in the Great Lakes region. Journal of Great Lakes Research 43(2):298-307. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jglr.2016.09.008.
14999 Journal Article Wolf, K. 1980. Book Review: Artificial propagation of grass carp, silver carp, bighead in China: Nursing fry culture of adult fish and technique about prevention and treatment of fish diseases. Fish Health News 9(4):1 p.
34299 Journal Article Wolter, C. and F. Rohr. 2010. Distribution history of non-native freshwater fish species in Germany: how invasive are they? Journal of Applied Ichthyology 26(Suppl. 2):19-27.
306 Book Woodling, J. 1985. Colorado's little fish: a guide to the minnows and other lesser known fishes in the state of Colorado. Colorado Division of Wildlife, Denver, CO. http://www.nativefishlab.net/library/textpdf/20824.pdf.
20820 Journal Article Work, K., M. Gibbs, B. Peters, and L. French. 2010. Fish assemblage variability in a Florida spring. Southeastern Naturalist 9(4):649-672.
37357 Journal Article Wozney, K.M., and C.C. Wilson. 2017. Quantitative PCR multiplexes for simultaneous multispecies detection of Asian carp eDNA. Journal of Great Lakes Research 43(4):4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jglr.2017.05.001.
15500 Journal Article Wozniewski, M., and K. Opuszynski. 1988. Threshold oxygen content in water for juvenile stages of the cyprinids ( Ctenopharyngodon idella Val., Hypophthalmichthys molitrix Val., Aristichthys nobilis Rich., Cyprinus carpio L. Roczniki Nauk Rolniczych 101(4):51-59.
31579 Report Wright, L.D., and T.J. Bister. 2014. Lake Cypress Springs 2014 Fisheries Management Survey Report. Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Inland Fisheries Division, Marshall, TX. https://tpwd.texas.gov/publications/pwdpubs/media/lake_survey/pwd_rp_t3200_1282_2014.pdf.
19792 News WSBTV.com. 2011. Invasive Plant Killing Bald Eagles in Georgia. WSBTVcom. http://www.wsbtv.com/news/27950633/detail.html.
37370 Journal Article Wu, X., H. Wu, X. Gu, R. Zhang, J. Ye, and Q. Sheng. 2019. Biomagnification characteristics and health risk assessment of the neurotoxin BMAA in freshwater aquaculture products of Taihu Lake Basin, China. Chemosphere 229:332-340. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0045653519308732.
26403 Database Wyoming Game and Fish Department. 2008. Wyoming Freshwater Fisheries Database via MARIS. Wyoming Game and Fish Department.
13561 News Yoon, C.K. 2003. Texans call in a monster fish to tame a monster weed. New York Times. April 8, 2003.
13764 Report Young, B.A., T.L. Welker, M.L. Wildhaber, C.R. Berry, and D. Scarnecchia, editors. 1997. Population structure and habitat use of benthic fishes along the Missouri and lower Yellowstone rivers. US Army Corps of Engineers and the US Bureau of Reclamation. http://www.cerc.usgs.gov/pubs/benfish/pdfdocs/benth97.pdf.
22951 Journal Article Young, E.M., J.P. Monaghan, and R.C. Heidinger. 1983. Food preferences, food intake, and growth of the F1 hybrid of grass carp x bighead carp. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 112(5):661-664.
40687 Journal Article Yuryshynets, V.I., O.O. Shlapak, D.A. Yeriomenko, and M.T. Primachov. 2019. Peculiarities of forming of the far-east introduced fishes' symbiocenoses: structure and symbiotic interrelations. Hydrobiological Journal 55(2):93-105. https://doi.org/10.1615/hydrobj.v55.i2.80.
42997 Journal Article Zajicek, P., A.E. Goodwin, and T. Weier. 2011. Triploid Grass Carp: Triploid Induction, Sterility, Reversion, and Certification. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 31(4):614-618. https://doi.org/10.1080/02755947.2011.608616.
42998 Journal Article Zajicek, P., A.E. Goodwin, and T. Weier. 2011. Triploid Grass Carp: Triploid Induction, Sterility, Reversion, and Certification. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 31(4):614-618. https://doi.org/10.1080/02755947.2011.608616.
27699 Journal Article Zajicek, P., T. Weier, S. Hardin, J.R. Cassani, and V. Mudrak. 2009. A triploid grass carp risk analysis specific to Florida. Journal of Aquatic Plant Management 47:15-20.
34236 Journal Article Zhelev, Z.M., A.G. Tsekov, G.S. Popgeorgiev, M.V. Angelov, P.S. Boyadzhiev, and T.R. Stefanov. 2018. Ichthyofauna in the Lower Course of the Sazliyka River,Southern Bulgaria: Composition, Diversity, SeasonalDynamics and Conservation Significance. ACTA Zoologica Bulgarica 70(3):331-338.
30851 Database Zimmerman, B. 2012. Ohio non-native fish collection data, sampled during survey work on update to Trautman's (1981) "Fishes of Ohio". Ohio Department of Natural Resources, Columbus, OH. Created on 12/01/2012. Accessed on 11/30/2017.
38396 Report Zimpfer, S.P., and C.F. Bryan. 1985. Grass carp in the lower Mississippi. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS).
1711 Conference Proceedings Zimpfer, S.P., C.F. Bryan, and C.H. Pennington. 1987. Factors associated with the dynamics of grass carp larvae in the lower Mississippi River Valley. 10th Annual Larval Fish Conference. Pages 102-108 in American Fiseries Society Symposium. Bethesda, MD.
15516 Journal Article Zimpfer, S.P., C.F. Byran, et al. 1987. Factors associated with the dynamics of grass carp larvae in the lower Mississippi River valley. American Fisheries Society Symposium 2:102-108.
679 Book Chapter Zuckerman, L.D., and R.J. Behnke. 1986. Introduced fishes in the San Luis Valley, Colorado. Pages 435-453 in Stroud, R.H, ed. Fish culture in fisheries management. Proceedings of a symposium on the role of fish culture in fisheries management at Ozark, MO. American Fisheries Society. Bethesda, MD.


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Citation information: U.S. Geological Survey. [2024]. Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database. Gainesville, Florida. Accessed [4/19/2024].

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