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Menhinick, E.F. 1991. The freshwater fishes of North Carolina. North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission, Raleigh, NC.
Reference Details:
Reference Number: 162
Type: Book
Author: Menhinick, E.F.
Date (year): 1991
Edition:
Title:The freshwater fishes of North Carolina
Publisher:North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission
Publisher Location:Raleigh, NC
Volume:
Pages: 227 pp
URL:
Keywords: North Carolina, Noturus insignis, Amiidae, Clupeidae, Salmonidae, Osmeridae, Esocidae, Cyprinidae, Catostomidae, Ictaluridae, Cyprinodontidae, Poeciliidae, Percichthyidae, Centrarchidae, Percidae, Cichlidae, Cottidae
Species Profiles and Specimens that use this Reference:

Alosa aestivalis

    NC - Savannah drainage
    NC - Yadkin drainage
    NC - Cape Fear (HUC6) non-specific
    NC - Roanoke (HUC6) non-specific

Alosa chrysochloris

    NC - upper French Broad drainage
    TN - Lower Little Tennessee drainage
    NC - upper French Broad drainage
    TN - Lower Little Tennessee drainage

Alosa sapidissima

    NC - Upper Broad drainage
    SC - lower Catawba drainage

Ambloplites cavifrons

    NC - Tennessee River basin, upper (North Carolina portion)
    NC - Deep drainage, part of the Cape Fear drainage
    NC - Neuse (HUC6) non-specific

Ambloplites rupestris

    NC - Roanoke headwaters at state line
    NC - Roanoke (HUC6) non-specific
    NC - New drainage
    NC - Broad drainage
    NC - Catawba drainage
    NC - Yadkin drainage
    VA - Roanoke headwaters at state line

Ameiurus brunneus

    NC - Roanoke (HUC6) non-specific

Ameiurus catus

    NC - Tennessee River basin, upper (North Carolina portion)
    NC - French Broad-Holston (HUC6) non-specific

Ameiurus melas

    NC - Catawba drainage
    NC - Yadkin drainage
    NC - Roanoke (HUC6) non-specific

Ameiurus platycephalus

    NC - Tennessee River basin, upper (North Carolina portion)
    NC - French Broad-Holston (HUC6) non-specific

Amia calva

    NC - Tennessee River basin, upper (North Carolina portion)

Campostoma anomalum

    NC - Yadkin drainage

Carassius auratus

    NC - Tennessee River basin, upper (North Carolina portion)
    NC - Broad drainage
    NC - Catawba drainage
    NC - Yadkin drainage
    NC - Lumber drainage
    NC - Waccamaw drainage
    NC - Cape Fear (HUC6) non-specific
    NC - Neuse (HUC6) non-specific
    NC - Roanoke (HUC6) non-specific
    NC - Chowan drainage
    NC - Upper Dan drainage
    NC - lower Roanoke tributary
    NC - French Broad-Holston (HUC6) non-specific

Carpiodes cyprinus

    NC - Neuse (HUC6) non-specific
    NC - Falls Lake

Carpiodes velifer

    NC - Catawba drainage
    NC - Yadkin drainage
    NC - Cape Fear drainage near Elizabethtown

Catostomus commersonii

    NC - Cape Fear drainage in Rockingham County
    NC - Neuse (HUC6) non-specific
    NC - Falls Lake

Chrosomus oreas

    NC - Yadkin drainage
    NC - Little Yadkin River, in sw Stokes Co. near Dalton

Cottus bairdii

    NC - Green River, 200 yards downstream from 1st bridge on County Road 1151, W junction 1151-1138, 6.5 air miles W Mill Spring.

Ctenopharyngodon idella

    NC - New drainage
    NC - Tennessee drainage
    NC - Savannah drainage
    NC - Broad drainage
    NC - Catawba drainage
    NC - Yadkin drainage
    NC - Lumber drainage
    NC - Cape Fear (HUC6) non-specific
    NC - Cape Fear drainage
    NC - Neuse (HUC6) non-specific
    NC - Tar drainage
    NC - Chowan drainage

Cyprinella galactura

    NC - Broad drainage
    NC - Savannah drainage
    NC - Catawba drainage

Cyprinella lutrensis

    NC - Yadkin drainage
    NC - Roanoke (HUC6) non-specific

Cyprinus carpio

    NC - Hiwassee drainage
    NC - Little Tennessee River
    NC - Savannah drainage
    NC - Pigeon drainage
    NC - upper French Broad drainage
    NC - Broad drainage
    NC - Watauga drainage
    NC - Upper New drainage
    NC - Catawba drainage
    NC - Yadkin drainage, upper
    NC - Yadkin drainage, lower
    NC - South Yadkin drainage
    NC - Lumber drainage
    NC - Waccamaw drainage
    NC - Lower Tar drainage
    NC - Roanoke (HUC6) non-specific
    NC - Falls Lake
    NC - Middle Neuse drainage
    NC - Lower Neuse drainage
    NC - Contentnea drainage
    NC - B. Everett Jordan Lake in the Cape Fear drainage [just S of Chapel Hill]
    NC - Deep drainage, part of the Cape Fear drainage

Dorosoma cepedianum

    TN - Tuckasegee drainage
    NC - upper Little Tennessee system
    TN - Tuckasegee drainage
    NC - Upper Little Tennessee drainage

Dorosoma petenense

    NC - Tennessee River basin, upper (North Carolina portion)
    NC - Broad drainage
    NC - Catawba drainage
    NC - Yadkin drainage
    NC - Cape Fear (HUC6) non-specific
    NC - Cape Fear drainage
    NC - Neuse (HUC6) non-specific
    NC - Roanoke (HUC6) non-specific
    NC - Kerr Reservoir
    NC - Lake Gaston on the Roanoke River
    NC - French Broad-Holston (HUC6) non-specific

Esox lucius

    NC - Yadkin drainage
    NC - Roanoke (HUC6) non-specific
    NC - Lake Gaston on the Roanoke River
    NC - Kerr Reservoir
    NC - Phelps Lake

Esox masquinongy

    NC - New drainage
    NC - Broad drainage
    NC - Roanoke (HUC6) non-specific
    NC - Lake Gaston on the Roanoke River
    NC - Tennessee River basin, upper (North Carolina portion)

Etheostoma fusiforme

    NC - Tennessee drainage

Etheostoma olmstedi

    NC - New drainage

Gambusia holbrooki

    NC - Tennessee drainage
    NC - Broad drainage
    NC - Catawba drainage
    NC - Yadkin drainage

Heterandria formosa

    NC - Cape Fear (HUC6) non-specific
    NC - Cape Fear drainage

Ictalurus furcatus

    NC - Catawba drainage
    NC - Yadkin drainage
    NC - Cape Fear (HUC6) non-specific
    NC - Cape Fear drainage

Ictalurus punctatus

    NC - Broad drainage
    NC - Catawba drainage
    NC - Yadkin drainage
    NC - Cape Fear (HUC6) non-specific
    NC - Cape Fear drainage
    NC - Neuse (HUC6) non-specific
    NC - Tar drainage
    NC - Roanoke (HUC6) non-specific
    NC - Chowan drainage

Ictiobus bubalus

    NC - Catawba drainage
    NC - Yadkin drainage
    NC - Falls Lake
    SC - upper Catawba drainage

Ictiobus cyprinellus

    NC - Catawba drainage
    NC - Yadkin drainage
    NC - Mountain Island Lake, at the mouth of McDowell Creek
    NC - Little Bear Creek

Lepomis auritus

    NC - New drainage
    NC - Tennessee River basin, upper (North Carolina portion)
    NC - French Broad-Holston (HUC6) non-specific

Lepomis cyanellus

    NC - Lake Gaston on the Roanoke River
    NC - Kerr Reservoir
    NC - Hyco Reservoir and vicinity
    NC - Upper Dan drainage
    NC - Catawba drainage
    NC - Yadkin drainage
    NC - Lumber drainage
    NC - Waccamaw drainage
    NC - Cape Fear (HUC6) non-specific
    NC - Neuse (HUC6) non-specific
    NC - Tar drainage
    NC - Roanoke (HUC6) non-specific
    NC - Chowan drainage
    NC - Tennessee River basin, upper (North Carolina portion)
    NC - Roanoke drainage, below Lake Gaston
    NC - French Broad-Holston (HUC6) non-specific
    NC - Phelps Lake

Lepomis gibbosus

    NC - Tennessee River basin, upper (North Carolina portion)
    NC - New drainage

Lepomis gulosus

    NC - New drainage
    NC - Tennessee River basin, upper (North Carolina portion)
    NC - French Broad-Holston (HUC6) non-specific
    NC - upper French Broad drainage
    NC - upper Little Tennessee system
    TN - upper French Broad drainage
    ID - middle Bear drainage

Lepomis macrochirus

    NC - Middle Roanoke drainage
    NC - Roanoke Rapids
    NC - Upper Dan drainage
    NC - Lower Dan drainage
    NC - Neuse (HUC6) non-specific
    NC - Tar drainage
    NC - Roanoke (HUC6) non-specific
    NC - Chowan drainage
    NC - New drainage
    NC - lower Roanoke

Lepomis megalotis

    NC - Tennessee River basin, upper (North Carolina portion)

Lepomis microlophus

    NC - Hyco Reservoir
    NC - lower Roanoke
    NC - Lake Gaston on the Roanoke River
    NC - Belews Lake
    NC - Tennessee River basin, upper (North Carolina portion)
    NC - Roanoke (HUC6) non-specific
    NC - Neuse (HUC6) non-specific
    NC - Tar drainage
    NC - Yadkin drainage
    NC - Lumber and Waccamaw drainage
    NC - Cape Fear (HUC6) non-specific
    NC - Cape Fear drainage
    NC - Catawba drainage
     - Upper Yadkin (HUC8) non-specific
    NC - Upper Tar (HUC8) non-specific
    NC - Upper Neuse (HUC8) non-specific
    NC - Haw (HUC8) non-specific
    NC - Yadkin drainage, lower
    NC - Deep drainage, part of the Cape Fear drainage
    NC - Lower Tar drainage
     - Pamlico Sound (HUC8) non-specific
    NC - Upper Cape Fear (HUC8) non-specific
    NC - Pee Dee, upper
    NC - Rocky drainage of the Pee Dee
    NC - Middle Neuse drainage
    NC - Black (HUC8) non-specific
    SC - lower Catawba drainage
    NC - upper part of Lumber drainage
    SC - upper Pee Dee in SC
     - Little Pee Dee (HUC8) non-specific
    NC - Waccamaw drainage
     - Carolina Coastal-Sampit (HUC8) non-specific
     - Lower Cape Fear (HUC8) non-specific

Lucania goodei

    NC - NE Cape Fear drainage near Wilmington

Luxilus albeolus

    NC - New drainage

Luxilus cerasinus

    NC - Cape Fear drainage in Rockingham and Guilford Counties
    NC - Neuse drainage (upper)

Luxilus coccogenis

    NC - New drainage

Lythrurus matutinus

    NC - Troublesome Creek, Cape Fear drainage

Micropterus coosae

    NC - Tennessee River basin, upper (North Carolina portion)
    NC - Catawba drainage

Micropterus dolomieu

    NC - Upper Dan drainage
    NC - Savannah drainage
    NC - Broad drainage
    NC - Catawba drainage
    NC - Yadkin drainage
    NC - Neuse (HUC6) non-specific
    NC - New drainage

Micropterus punctulatus

    NC - Belews Lake
    NC - Catawba drainage
    NC - Yadkin drainage
    NC - Cape Fear (HUC6) non-specific
    NC - Roanoke (HUC6) non-specific

Micropterus salmoides

    NC - Lower Dan drainage
    NC - Upper Dan drainage
    NC - Middle Roanoke drainage
    NC - Roanoke Rapids
    NC - lower Roanoke
    NC - New drainage
    NC - Savannah drainage
    NC - Broad drainage
    NC - Catawba drainage
    NC - Yadkin drainage
    NC - Lumber and Waccamaw drainage
    NC - Cape Fear (HUC6) non-specific
    NC - Cape Fear drainage
    NC - Neuse (HUC6) non-specific
    NC - Tar drainage
    NC - Roanoke (HUC6) non-specific
    NC - Chowan drainage
    NC - lower Roanoke
    NC - Middle Roanoke drainage
    NC - New drainage
     - Meherrin (HUC8) non-specific
    VA - Pee Dee drainage (upper Yadkin only portion in VA)
    NC - Upper Dan drainage
    VA - Albemarle drainage
    VA - Roanoke Rapids drainage
    NC - Lower Dan drainage
    NC - Chowan drainage
     - Lower Roanoke (HUC8) non-specific
    NC - Fishing (HUC8) non-specific
    NM - Upper Rio Grande drainage
    NM - Rio Grande-Santa Fe drainage
    NC - Lower Tar drainage
    NM - Rio Grande-Albuquerque drainage
    NC - Pamlico drainage
     - Pamlico Sound (HUC8) non-specific

Morone americana

    NC - Upper Dan drainage
    VA - Upper Yadkin (HUC-8)
    NC - South Yadkin drainage

Morone chrysops

    NC - Broad drainage
    NC - Catawba drainage
    NC - Yadkin drainage
    NC - B. Everett Jordan Lake in the Cape Fear drainage [just S of Chapel Hill]
    NC - Roanoke (HUC6) non-specific

Morone chrysops × saxatilis

    NC - Lake Townsend, Guilford County
    NC - upper Broad drainage, reservoir in Cleveland County
    NC - Scott Reservoir, Wilkes County
    NC - Kanapolis Lake reservoir on Irish Buffalo Creek, near Cabarrus County line
    NC - Salem Lake reservoir near Winston-Salem
    NC - High Rock Lake reservoir in Davidson County
    NC - Blewett Falls Lake reservoir in Anson County, Upper Pee Dee drainage
    NC - Oak Hollow Lake reservoir near High Point, Deep River system
    NC - Burlington Reservoir in northern Alamance County
    NC - Hyco Reservoir
    NC - B. Everett Jordan Lake in the Cape Fear drainage [just S of Chapel Hill]
    NC - Buffalo Lakes reservoir in western Cumberland County
    NC - Tar River Reservoir on the Tar River, Nash County
    NC - Lake Sutton at lower end of Black River
    NC - lake in New Hanover, NE Cape Fear drainage
    NC - South Creek, at mouth, at Pamlico River
    NC - Toxaway River at state border
    SC - Toxaway River near NC border

Morone saxatilis

    NC - Catawba drainage
    NC - Yadkin drainage
    NC - Cape Fear (HUC6) non-specific
    NC - Roanoke (HUC6) non-specific
    NC - Upper Dan drainage

Moxostoma rupiscartes

    NC - Yadkin drainage

Nocomis leptocephalus

    NC - Tennessee River basin, upper (North Carolina portion)

Nocomis micropogon

    NC - Catawba drainage

Nocomis raneyi

    NC - New Hope Creek, Cape Fear drainage

Notemigonus crysoleucas

    NC - New drainage

Notropis amoenus

    NC - Yadkin drainage

Notropis chiliticus

    NC - Catawba drainage
    NC - upper part of Lumber drainage

Notropis leuciodus

    NC - New drainage
    NC - Catawba drainage

Notropis lutipinnis

    NC - Tennessee River basin, upper (North Carolina portion)

Notropis procne

    NC - Yadkin drainage

Notropis rubricroceus

    NC - New drainage
    NC - Broad drainage
    NC - Catawba drainage

Notropis spectrunculus

    NC - Savannah drainage
    NC - Broad drainage
    NC - Catawba drainage

Notropis telescopus

    NC - Yadkin drainage, upper, above Scott Reservoir
    NC - Catawba drainage

Oncorhynchus mykiss

    NC - New drainage
    NC - Tennessee River basin, upper (North Carolina portion)
    NC - Savannah drainage
    NC - Broad drainage
    NC - Catawba drainage
    NC - Yadkin drainage
    NC - Roanoke (HUC6) non-specific
    NC - French Broad-Holston (HUC6) non-specific

Oncorhynchus nerka

    NC - Nantahala Lake

Oreochromis aureus

    NC - upper French Broad drainage
    NC - Neuse (HUC6) non-specific
    NC - French Broad drainage in Buncombe County
    NC - Roanoke (HUC6) non-specific
    NC - Hyco Reservoir
    NC - Northeast Cape Fear drainage

Oreochromis mossambicus

    NC - Hyco Reservoir

Osmerus mordax

    NC - Tennessee River basin, upper (North Carolina portion)

Perca flavescens

    NC - New drainage
    NC - Broad drainage
    NC - Catawba drainage
    NC - Yadkin drainage
    NC - Yadkin drainage
    NC - Lumber and Waccamaw drainage
    NC - Cape Fear (HUC6) non-specific
    NC - Neuse (HUC6) non-specific
    NC - Tar drainage
    NC - Roanoke (HUC6) non-specific
    NC - Chowan drainage
    SC - Seneca drainage

Pimephales promelas

    NC - New drainage
    NC - Broad drainage
    NC - Catawba drainage
    NC - Roanoke (HUC6) non-specific
    NC - Tennessee drainage
    NC - Hyco Reservoir

Pomoxis annularis

    NC - Lake Gaston on the Roanoke River
    NC - Kerr Reservoir
    NC - lower Roanoke
    NC - Hyco Reservoir
    NC - Belews Lake
    NC - Neuse (HUC6) non-specific
    NC - Broad drainage
    NC - Catawba drainage
    NC - Yadkin drainage
    NC - Cape Fear (HUC6) non-specific
    NC - Tar drainage
    NC - Roanoke (HUC6) non-specific
    NC - Albemarle drainage
    NC - Pamlico drainage
    NC - Lower Tar drainage
    NC - Middle Neuse drainage
    NC - Contentnea drainage
    NC - Neuse, lower
    NC - White Lake
    NC - B Everett Jordan Lake
    NC - Rocky River
    NC - Yadkin drainage, upper
    NC - South Yadkin drainage
    NC - Yadkin drainage, lower
    NC - Pee Dee, upper
    NC - Rocky drainage of the Pee Dee

Pylodictis olivaris

    NC - Catawba drainage
    NC - Yadkin drainage
    NC - Cape Fear (HUC6) non-specific
    NC - Cape Fear (HUC6) non-specific

Rhinichthys atratulus

    NC - Yadkin drainage

Salmo trutta

    NC - New drainage
    NC - Tennessee River basin, upper (North Carolina portion)
    NC - Savannah drainage
    NC - Broad drainage
    NC - Catawba drainage
    NC - Yadkin drainage
    NC - Roanoke (HUC6) non-specific
    NC - French Broad-Holston (HUC6) non-specific

Salvelinus fontinalis

    NC - Yadkin drainage

Sander vitreus

    NC - Catawba drainage

Tilapia zillii

    NC - Hyco Reservoir
    NC - Lumber drainage
    NC - Northeast Cape Fear drainage
    NC - Pamlico drainage

Disclaimer:

The data represented on this site vary in accuracy, scale, completeness, extent of coverage and origin. It is the user's responsibility to use these data consistent with their intended purpose and within stated limitations. We highly recommend reviewing metadata files prior to interpreting these data.

Citation information: U.S. Geological Survey. [2024]. Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database. Gainesville, Florida. Accessed [5/2/2024].

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