| Impact ID | 9981 |
| Impact Type | Disease/Parasite/Toxicity |
| Study Type | Observational |
| Study Location | Field |
| Impact Description | In South Carolina, populations of Procambarus clarkii serve as intermediate hosts for the Polymorphid parasite, Heterospinus mccordi. |
| Reference | 45399 |
| Cost | |
| Location | Bear Swamp, Charleston, SC, USA |