Impact ID |
Scientific Name
|
Impact Type
|
Study Type
|
Study Location
|
Impact Description
|
Geographic Location
|
Reference
|
3996
|
Nitellopsis obtusa
|
Habitat Alteration
|
Experimental
|
Field
|
Macrophyte biomass is lower when starry stonewort (Nitellopsis obtusa) is abundant.
|
Onondaga and Cortland Counties, New York, USA
|
29177
|
4001
|
Nitellopsis obtusa
|
Habitat Alteration
|
Observational
|
Field
|
Starry stonewort (Nitellopsis obtusa) forms thick mats that can completely cover the substrate.
|
Michigan, USA
|
19736
|
4002
|
Nitellopsis obtusa
|
Habitat Alteration
|
Observational
|
Field
|
Starry stonewort (Nitellopsis obtusa) becomes dense and forms “pillows” of biomass at various heights.
|
Michigan, USA
|
19736
|
4006
|
Nitellopsis obtusa
|
Habitat Alteration
|
Observational
|
Field
|
When starry stonewort (Nitellopsis obtusa) dominates, biomass of all other competing species declines significantly.
|
Michigan, USA
|
19736
|
4011
|
Nitellopsis obtusa
|
Habitat Alteration
|
Observational
|
Field
|
Starry stonewort (Nitellopsis obtusa) acts as a favorable substrate for zebra mussels (Dreissena polymorpha).
|
Michigan, USA
|
19736
|
4014
|
Nitellopsis obtusa
|
Habitat Alteration
|
Observational
|
Field
|
Starry stonewort (Nitellopsis obtusa) impacts fish spawning by creating a physical barrier and restricting access to substrates used as nesting habitat. This reduces the nesting area, density of nests, and can lead to the elimination of spawning altogether in highly infested areas.
|
Michigan, USA
|
19736
|
4016
|
Nitellopsis obtusa
|
Habitat Alteration
|
Observational
|
Field
|
Because of its mat-forming growth strategy, starry stonewort (Nitellopsis obtusa) abundance reduces structural complexity and stem density of the aquatic environment, which could result in reduction of important habitat for juvenile fish species.
|
Michigan, USA
|
19736
|
4018
|
Nitellopsis obtusa
|
Habitat Alteration
|
Observational
|
Field
|
Zooplankton species may shift from pelagic communities to littoral communities in the presence of starry stonewort (Nitellopsis obtusa).
|
Michigan, USA
|
19736
|
4021
|
Nitellopsis obtusa
|
Habitat Alteration
|
Anecdotal
|
Field
|
In its introduced range, starry stonewort (Nitellopsis obtusa) peaks in biomass in late fall/early winter after much of the other local vegetation has subsided. Thus, starry stonewort (Nitellopsis obtusa) could provide an important source of food and habitat for overwintering species.
|
St. Lawrence River, Detroit River System, USA
|
35575
|
4026
|
Nitellopsis obtusa
|
Habitat Alteration
|
Experimental
|
Field
|
At shallow water depths, starry stonewort (Nitellopsis obtusa) can fill the water column and limit light attenuation to native species.
|
Great Lakes Region, USA
|
35682
|
4560
|
Nitellopsis obtusa
|
Habitat Alteration
|
Anecdotal
|
N/A
|
causes critical habitat loss
|
Great Lakes
|
36858
|
4561
|
Nitellopsis obtusa
|
Habitat Alteration
|
Anecdotal
|
N/A
|
Loss of access to critical fish spawning areas just as inland lake water temperatures become suitable (45°-50°F) for bluegill and largemouth bass spawning
|
Great Lakes
|
36861
|
4562
|
Nitellopsis obtusa
|
Habitat Alteration
|
Anecdotal
|
N/A
|
Nitellopsis causes loss of access to critical coarse woody habitat by growing over submerged snags and woody debris
|
Great Lakes
|
36861
|
4565
|
Nitellopsis obtusa
|
Habitat Alteration
|
Anecdotal
|
N/A
|
Nitellopsis obtusa eliminates optimal growth habitat for fish fry
|
Great Lakes
|
36861
|
4566
|
Nitellopsis obtusa
|
Habitat Alteration
|
Anecdotal
|
N/A
|
dense aquatic meadows of Nitellopsis obtusa eliminate or signficantly reduce vertical habitat structural complexity
|
Great Lakes
|
36861
|
4567
|
Nitellopsis obtusa
|
Habitat Alteration
|
Anecdotal
|
N/A
|
Dense meadows of Starry Stonewort are capable of complete collapse in shallow areas when surface water temperatures reach = 86°F (30°C) - this may create seasonal 'dead zones'
|
Great Lakes
|
36861
|
4570
|
Nitellopsis obtusa
|
Habitat Alteration
|
Observational
|
Field
|
the normal underwater 'forest like' structure which provides refuge, shelter and nursery space for minnows and warm-water fishes is being replaced by thick aggregations
|
Lake Simcoe
|
36862
|
4571
|
Nitellopsis obtusa
|
Habitat Alteration
|
Anecdotal
|
N/A
|
rock bass, smallmouth bass, largemouth bass, bluegill, and pumpkinseed avoid areas with starry stonewort present
|
Lake Simcoe
|
36862
|
4572
|
Nitellopsis obtusa
|
Habitat Alteration
|
Anecdotal
|
N/A
|
fish such as walleye, muskellunge, and
pickerel that hide within plant areas and rely on ambush predation may switch to a chase hunting strategy in more open areas at a higher cost of energy
|
Lake Simcoe
|
36862
|
4573
|
Nitellopsis obtusa
|
Habitat Alteration
|
Anecdotal
|
N/A
|
starry stonewort may lead to increased cyanobacterial growth, and more potentially toxic blooms, likely caused by anoxic release of sediment-bound P under dense aggregations
|
Lake Simcoe
|
36862
|
7550
|
Nitellopsis obtusa
|
Habitat Alteration
|
Observational
|
Field
|
In Lake Majcz Wielki, Poland, zebra mussels settle at densities of 1000 per m2 on Nitellopsis obtusa, and at much lower densities on other plants.
|
Lake Majcz Wielki, Poland
|
17614
|