|
| Impact ID |
Scientific Name
|
Impact Type
|
Study Type
|
Study Location
|
Impact Description
|
Geographic Location
|
Reference
|
|
5030
|
Lithobates catesbeianus
|
Disease/Parasite/Toxicity
|
Anecdotal
|
Laboratory
|
American bullfrog, Lithobates catesbeianus, alters abundance and distribution of native species through disease transmission.
|
Rome, Italy
|
37589
|
|
5036
|
Lithobates catesbeianus
|
Disease/Parasite/Toxicity
|
Anecdotal
|
N/A
|
Lithobates catesbeianus impacts native amphibian population through the spread of deadly pathogens including Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis and Saprolegnia ferax.
|
|
37591
|
|
5058
|
Lithobates catesbeianus
|
Disease/Parasite/Toxicity
|
Anecdotal
|
N/A
|
Lithobates catesbeianus negatively impact native amphibians as a vector of amphibian diseases including chytrid fungus and Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis.
|
|
37687
|
|
5060
|
Lithobates catesbeianus
|
Disease/Parasite/Toxicity
|
Anecdotal
|
N/A
|
American bullfrogs, Lithobates catesbeianus, alters environmental processes as disease vectors.
|
|
37688
|
|
5062
|
Lithobates catesbeianus
|
Disease/Parasite/Toxicity
|
Anecdotal
|
N/A
|
Lithobates catesbeianus is a vector of Batrachochytrium dendrobatidisand has lead to the total extinction a population of amphibia in Brazil.
|
Grote Nete, Belgium
|
37689
|
|
5068
|
Lithobates catesbeianus
|
Disease/Parasite/Toxicity
|
Anecdotal
|
N/A
|
Bullfrogs, Lithobates catesbeianus, has lead to a global amphibian decline by carrying the pathogenic fungus, Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis.
|
|
37706
|
|
5205
|
Lithobates catesbeianus
|
Disease/Parasite/Toxicity
|
Anecdotal
|
N/A
|
Bullfrogs, Lithobates catesbeianus, this species is a vector for Batrachochytrium dendrobates (chytrid fungus).
|
Brazil
|
37941
|
|
5212
|
Lithobates catesbeianus
|
Disease/Parasite/Toxicity
|
Observational
|
Field
|
The American bullfrog, Lithobates catesbeianus, is host to Lernaea cyprinacea (European copepod parasite) in native range in Ohio. Parasite may follow bullfrog host and cross to other frogs and fish.
|
Ashtabula County, Ohio
|
37945
|
|
5315
|
Lithobates catesbeianus
|
Disease/Parasite/Toxicity
|
Anecdotal
|
N/A
|
Through competition, predation, and disease transmission Lithobates catesbianus poses a threat to 13 species of native anurans in South Korea.
|
South Korea
|
38235
|
|
5496
|
Lithobates catesbeianus
|
Disease/Parasite/Toxicity
|
Anecdotal
|
N/A
|
Lithobates catesbeianus can act as vector for pathogens.
|
Southern Brazil Atlantic Forest
|
37696
|
|
5497
|
Lithobates catesbeianus
|
Disease/Parasite/Toxicity
|
Experimental
|
Field
|
Native Rana boylii had higher Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis load and probability of infection in when bullfrogs Lithobates catesbeiana were present.
|
Alameda County, California, United States
|
39784
|
|
5518
|
Lithobates catesbeianus
|
Disease/Parasite/Toxicity
|
Experimental
|
Field
|
Bullfrogs, Lithobates catesbeianus, can carry and transmit a limited amount of chytrid fungus after overwintering. This infection can then be spread to other spring-breading anurans.
|
Donald S. Wood Field Laboratory, Linesville, PA, USA
|
39800
|
|
5521
|
Lithobates catesbeianus
|
Disease/Parasite/Toxicity
|
Anecdotal
|
N/A
|
American bullfrogs, Lithobates catesbeianus, spread emerging diseases like chytrid fungus and Ranavirus in Korea.
|
South Korea
|
39802
|
|
5536
|
Lithobates catesbeianus
|
Disease/Parasite/Toxicity
|
Experimental
|
Laboratory
|
While not likely to be carriers of ranavirus, American Bullfrogs Lithobates catesbeianus , can transmit the virus depending on the severity of the infection and environmental factors.
|
Lyle, Washington
|
35714
|
|
5579
|
Lithobates catesbeianus
|
Disease/Parasite/Toxicity
|
Observational
|
Field
|
While there were no evident or visual signs of chytridiomycosis, 12 of 103 feral collected bullfrogs Lithobates catesbeianus were infected with Bd.
|
Argentina, Brazil
|
39838
|
|
5674
|
Lithobates catesbeianus
|
Disease/Parasite/Toxicity
|
Experimental
|
Laboratory
|
Bullfrogs, Lithobates catesbeianus acted as a dilution host for pathogenic trematode, Ribeiroia ondatrae. They attracted tremetodes but were rarely infected, thereby reducing some of the parasitic loads of other amphibian species.
|
California, USA
|
39856
|
|
5675
|
Lithobates catesbeianus
|
Disease/Parasite/Toxicity
|
Anecdotal
|
N/A
|
Risk assessment for bullfrogs, Lithobates catesbeianus, indicate they invasive species likely to carry and transmit diseases, such chytrid, ranavirus, and frog virus 3, to native species in South America.
|
South America
|
39859
|
|
5677
|
Lithobates catesbeianus
|
Disease/Parasite/Toxicity
|
Observational
|
Field
|
Recent invasive populations of bullfrogs, Lithobates catesbeianus, had positive detections of chytrid fungus which could spread to native amphibians.
|
Montevideo, Ukraine
|
39861
|
|
5680
|
Lithobates catesbeianus
|
Disease/Parasite/Toxicity
|
Experimental
|
Laboratory
|
Bullfrogs (Lithobates catesbeianus) are effective vectors for the pathogenic fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis.
|
Ambares, France
|
39871
|
|
5681
|
Lithobates catesbeianus
|
Disease/Parasite/Toxicity
|
Experimental
|
Laboratory
|
Bullfrogs (Lithobates catesbeianus) from farms had high levels of Batrachochytrium dendrobatids (Bd) virulence. This may contribute to the spread of Bd into the environment.
|
Sao Paulo, Brazil
|
39877
|
|
5684
|
Lithobates catesbeianus
|
Disease/Parasite/Toxicity
|
Anecdotal
|
Field
|
The first report of the ectoparasite Lernaea cyprinacea in larval and juvenile bullfrog Lithobates catesbeianus occured in Argentina.
|
Argentina, Brazil
|
39888
|
|
5685
|
Lithobates catesbeianus
|
Disease/Parasite/Toxicity
|
Observational
|
Field
|
Bullfrog farms are a constant source of Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd) through individual escapes and contaminated water.
|
Brazil
|
39892
|
|
5689
|
Lithobates catesbeianus
|
Disease/Parasite/Toxicity
|
Observational
|
Field
|
Western populations of bullfrogs (Lithobates catesbeianus) had a higher mortality when exposed to an eastern strain of Batrachochytrium dendrobatids (Bd) from their endemic range compared to a western strain of Bd.
|
William L. Finley National Wildlife Refuge, Oregon
|
39919
|
|
5691
|
Lithobates catesbeianus
|
Disease/Parasite/Toxicity
|
Observational
|
N/A
|
Using museum records and models indicate that bullfrogs (Lithobates catesbeianus) proceeded the spread of Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd) in western United States. Therefore, bullfrogs were likely vectors of Bd.
|
United States
|
39924
|
|
5717
|
Lithobates catesbeianus
|
Disease/Parasite/Toxicity
|
Observational
|
Field
|
American bullfrogs, Lithobates catesbeianus, can carry internal digenean parasite, Glypthelmins quieta, into its invasive range.
|
Japan
|
37690
|
|