| Impact ID | 9690 |
| Impact Type | Disease/Parasite/Toxicity |
| Study Type | Observational |
| Study Location | Field |
| Impact Description | VHS is responsible for the die-off of fish in Lake Macatawa, Michigan. Freshwater drum (Aplodinotus grunniens), gizzard shad (Dorosoma cepedianum), and sunfish (Lepomis gibbosus) were the most impacted. |
| Reference | 43240 |
| Cost | |
| Location | Lake Macatawa, Holland, Michigan |