| Impact ID |
Scientific Name
|
Impact Type
|
Study Type
|
Study Location
|
Impact Description
|
Geographic Location
|
Reference
|
|
8988
|
Rhamnus frangula
|
Disease/Parasite/Toxicity
|
Anecdotal
|
N/A
|
European starlings, rose-breasted grosbeaks, cedar waxwings, and American robins, all of which have at least part of their range in the Great Lakes, feed on the fruits of Rhamnus frangula (glossy buckthorn). However, consuming these berries often leads to a net energy loss due to their diarrheic qualities.
|
|
25438
|
|
8989
|
Rhamnus frangula
|
Disease/Parasite/Toxicity
|
Anecdotal
|
N/A
|
Small mammals, such as rodents, also feed on Rhamnus frangula (glossy buckthorn) berries. However, consuming these berries often leads to a net energy loss due to their diarrheic qualities.
|
|
25441
|
|
8990
|
Rhamnus frangula
|
Disease/Parasite/Toxicity
|
Anecdotal
|
N/A
|
Consuming Rhamnus frangula (glossy buckthorn) berries often leads to a net energy loss due to their diarrheic qualities.
|
|
25450
|
|
8991
|
Rhamnus frangula
|
Disease/Parasite/Toxicity
|
Anecdotal
|
N/A
|
Rhamnus spp. are a winter host to the introduced pest soybean aphid, Aphis glycines.
|
|
25441
|
|
8992
|
Rhamnus frangula
|
Disease/Parasite/Toxicity
|
Experimental
|
Laboratory
|
Soybean aphids have been collected from Rhamnus frangula (glossy buckthorn) in Springfield fen, Indiana.
|
Springfield Fen, Indiana, USA
|
25433
|