Cherax quadricarinatus has the potential for high environmental impact if introduced to the Great Lakes. Cherax quadricarinatus is a known carrier of viruses, bacteria, fungi, parasites (Austin et al., 2009), as well as crayfish plague (Australian Blue Yabby Aquaculture, 2010). They were shown to significantly decrease the size, but not survival, of a native crayfish species in a mesocosm experiment at Auburn University (Patillo, 2010). Ahyong and Yeo (2007) note that they have the potential to negatively affect native species through predation, direct competition, or habitat modification.
There is little or no evidence to support that Cherax quadricarinatus has the potential for significant socio-economic impacts if introduced to the Great Lakes.
It has not been reported that Cherax quadricarinatus poses a threat to human health or water quality. There is no evidence that this species negatively impacts infrastructure, economic sectors, recreational activities and associated tourism, or the aesthetic appeal of the areas it inhabits.
Cherax quadricarinatus has the potential for moderate beneficial impacts if introduced to the Great Lakes.
Cherax quadricarinatus has commercial value as an aquaculture species in Australia, Argentina, Ecuador, Mexico, Puerto Rico, and Uruguay; however they are less popular than other freshwater invertebrate aquaculture species, so the overall economic contribution of this activity is small (FAO, 2011). It is not used as a biological control agent of other nuisance species, and they are not known to improve water quality. They are not commonly employed as a recreational fishery.