| Impact ID | 3711 |
| Impact Type | Predation/Herbivory |
| Study Type | Observational |
| Study Location | Field |
| Impact Description | Predation by rainbow smelt accounts for 15–52% and 37–100% of the mortality of larval ciscoes in Thunder
and Black bays |
| Reference | 25840 |
| Cost | |
| Location | United States, Lake Superior |