| Impact ID | 3796 |
| Impact Type | Disease/Parasite/Toxicity |
| Study Type | Observational |
| Study Location | Field |
| Impact Description | Apophallus müehlingi, hosted by L. naticoides, can cause black spot disease in fish and has been reported to have an 80% mortality rate in some cyprinids |
| Reference | 34758 |
| Cost | |
| Location | Russia |