| Impact ID | 4197 |
| Impact Type | Disease/Parasite/Toxicity |
| Study Type | Observational |
| Study Location | Field |
| Impact Description | Phoxinus phoxinus is also host to the parasitic nematode Philometra ovata, which is known to impact intra-sexual and inter-sexual interactions between fish |
| Reference | 35625 |
| Cost | |
| Location | |