| Impact ID | 4724 |
| Impact Type | Predation/Herbivory |
| Study Type | Observational |
| Study Location | Field |
| Impact Description | The introduction of L. benedeni in Upper Lake Constance in Europe was considered one of the possible driving forces behind the explosive invasion of the three-spined stickleback in 2013 (Gasterosteus aculeatus) due to their value as a food source for the fish |
| Reference | 36819 |
| Cost | |
| Location | Upper Lake Constance |