| Impact ID | 6004 |
| Impact Type | Human Health |
| Study Type | Observational |
| Study Location | Field |
| Impact Description | The gravel snail (Lithoglyphus naticoides) is a host for parasites that cause black-spot disease in young fish. Birds and mammals, including humans, that consume raw fish exhibiting symptoms of black-spot disease may also experience pathogenic effects. |
| Reference | 34772 |
| Cost | |
| Location | Russia |