| Impact ID | 7837 |
| Impact Type | Other Ecological Benefits |
| Study Type | Anecdotal |
| Study Location | N/A |
| Impact Description | Black alder (Alnus glutinosa)may provide food for deer, rabbits, hares, and several bird species. Black alder seeds are released from cones throughout the winter, potentially benefiting seed-eating birds. |
| Reference | 25069 |
| Cost | |
| Location | |