| Impact ID | 8327 |
| Impact Type | Disease/Parasite/Toxicity |
| Study Type | Observational |
| Study Location | Field |
| Impact Description | In Germany, Radix auricularia is a host to parasites, some of which may also infect birds, mammals, and amphibians. |
| Reference | 24691 |
| Cost | |
| Location | River Ruhr, Germany |