| Impact ID | 9004 |
| Impact Type | Habitat Alteration |
| Study Type | Anecdotal |
| Study Location | N/A |
| Impact Description | Monocultures are formed from Rhamnus frangula (glossy buckthorn), which harms songbird habitat and shifts the plant ecosystem to those that are more shade tolerant. |
| Reference | 25441 |
| Cost | |
| Location | |