| Impact ID | 9008 |
| Impact Type | Habitat Alteration |
| Study Type | Anecdotal |
| Study Location | N/A |
| Impact Description | Rhamnus frangula (glossy buckthorn) is often found in soils with higher nitrogen content, although it is unknown if this is due to initial establishment conditions or if buckthorns alter the surrounding soil chemistry via their leaf litter. This also makes the surrounding soil environment more favorable for exotic earthworms. Exotic earthworms are known to alter soil characteristics by increasing carbon, nitrogen, pH, and moisture, as well as modifying the microbial community. |
| Reference | 25444 |
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| Location | |