Impact ID |
Scientific Name
|
Impact Type
|
Study Type
|
Study Location
|
Impact Description
|
Geographic Location
|
Reference
|
2827
|
Pistia stratiotes
|
Habitat Alteration
|
Observational
|
Field
|
The obstruction of sunlight caused by dense mats of Pistia stratiotes and Pontederia crassipes (water hyacinth) resulted in a reduction of the total amount of plankton and species diversity of plankton present in the impoundment being studied. This diminished primary production, and lead to a decreased level of water turbidity.
|
|
33790
|
2833
|
Pistia stratiotes
|
Habitat Alteration
|
Observational
|
Field
|
Dense mats of P. stratiotes may reduce water temperature, reduce pH, promote stratification, and inhibit the of wind-generated mixing of waterbodies. Additionally, dense mats of Pistia stratiotes can reduce the amount of dissolved oxygen in water to anoxic or hypoxic conditions through the reduction of macrophyte and algal growth, the respiratory activity of its roots, the decomposition of dying plants.
|
|
29732
|
2843
|
Pistia stratiotes
|
Habitat Alteration
|
Anecdotal
|
N/A
|
Waterlettuce poses many of the same environmental and economic problems as waterhyacinth, namely, loss of habitat, flood control, and unrestricted navigation.
|
|
29782
|
2844
|
Pistia stratiotes
|
Habitat Alteration
|
Observational
|
Field
|
The intertwined root systems of water lettuce (composed of long adventitious roots arrayed with copious lateral rootlets) of extensive infestations accelerate siltation rates as they slow water velocities in rivers and streams.
|
|
28619
|
4087
|
Pistia stratiotes
|
Habitat Alteration
|
Observational
|
Field
|
Aquatic macrophytes, including Pistia stratoites, were found to be the potential source for accumulation of heavy metals from water and wetlands. Due to this, macrophytes may serve as a potential vector of the reintroduction of heavy metals and contaminants back into the food web.
|
|
33788
|
5159
|
Pistia stratiotes
|
Habitat Alteration
|
Experimental
|
Laboratory
|
Pistia stratiotes significantly reduced dissolved oxygen concentrations and decreased abundance and diversity of benthic invertebrates compared to mesocosms without floating plants (open water).
|
|
37822
|
7133
|
Pistia stratiotes
|
Habitat Alteration
|
Anecdotal
|
N/A
|
Pistia stratiotes increased sedimentation by shredding roots and shoots.
|
|
31302
|
7134
|
Pistia stratiotes
|
Habitat Alteration
|
Observational
|
Field
|
Pistia stratiotes alters the physio-chemical condition of substrate.
|
Volta Lake
|
29732
|
7135
|
Pistia stratiotes
|
Habitat Alteration
|
Observational
|
Field
|
Evapotranspiration rates with Pistia stratiotes are 8-17x greater than evaporation rates without P. stratiotes.
|
Oba Lake, Nigeria
|
29782
|
7255
|
Pistia stratiotes
|
Habitat Alteration
|
Observational
|
Field
|
Water lettuce (Pistia stratiotes) invasion in Prilipe oxbow lake reduced water clarity, water circulation, and oxygen saturation.
|
Sava oxbow lake, Prilipe, Slovenia
|
41788
|
9589
|
Pistia stratiotes
|
Habitat Alteration
|
Experimental
|
Field
|
In China, Pistia stratiotes grows in very dense, monospecific stands which blocks light and oxygen exchange, reducing native submerged plants.
|
China
|
43180
|
9595
|
Pistia stratiotes
|
Habitat Alteration
|
Observational
|
Field
|
In China, Pistia stratiotes create suitable habitat for mosquito oviposition and reduce the effectiveness of fish predation of mosquito larvae.
|
China
|
43180
|