Impact ID |
Scientific Name
|
Impact Type
|
Study Type
|
Study Location
|
Impact Description
|
Geographic Location
|
Reference
|
5246
|
Rhithropanopeus harrisii
|
Predation/Herbivory
|
Anecdotal
|
N/A
|
Rhithropanopeus harrisii may have a negative impact upon local unionid populations, but this remains to be determined
|
Texas
|
676
|
5247
|
Rhithropanopeus harrisii
|
Predation/Herbivory
|
Observational
|
Field
|
Rhithropanopeus harrisii likely plays a minor role in reduction of spat, Crassostrea virginica , possibly through predation.
|
Chesapeake Bay, Virginia
|
38069
|
5430
|
Rhithropanopeus harrisii
|
Predation/Herbivory
|
Experimental
|
Laboratory
|
Rhithropanopeus harrisii reduced population size of native Iraqi crab, Elamenopsis kempi, in the Panama Canal through predation.
|
Panama Canal, Panama
|
39602
|
5431
|
Rhithropanopeus harrisii
|
Predation/Herbivory
|
Anecdotal
|
Field
|
Mud crabs Rhithropanopeus harrisii were found in stomachs of several predatory fish (perch, fourhourned sculpin, roach, and pikeperch) according to local fishermen, and so effects on food webs were expected.
|
Baltic Sea
|
38068
|
5432
|
Rhithropanopeus harrisii
|
Predation/Herbivory
|
Observational
|
Field
|
Stomach content of Rhithropanopeus harrisii contained species from Chlorophyta, Amphipoda, Ostracoda, Polychaeta, Gastropoda, and Bivalvia. The type of food consumed was significantly (P<0.05) dependent on the locality inhabited: the greater the biodiversity of the habitat, the richer the dietary composition.
|
Baltic Sea
|
38054
|
5433
|
Rhithropanopeus harrisii
|
Predation/Herbivory
|
Anecdotal
|
N/A
|
Rhithropanopeus harrisii had a moderate to strong biopollution level (BPL=1-2) in three regions of the Baltic Sea (Vistula Lagoon, Gulf of Gdansk, Odra Lagoon).
|
Baltic Sea
|
36470
|
5441
|
Rhithropanopeus harrisii
|
Predation/Herbivory
|
Anecdotal
|
N/A
|
Rhithropanopeus harrisii are believed to compete with other benthic organisms.
|
|
39694
|
5503
|
Rhithropanopeus harrisii
|
Predation/Herbivory
|
Observational
|
Field
|
The diet of Rhithropanopeus harrisii mostly consisted of algae, detritus, animal remains, and inorganic material.
|
Odra Estuary, Poland
|
38050
|
5506
|
Rhithropanopeus harrisii
|
Predation/Herbivory
|
Anecdotal
|
N/A
|
Harris mud crab, Rhithropanopeus harrisii, are believed to alter food webs by predating and being predated upon by other benthic organisms.
|
|
38075
|
5730
|
Rhithropanopeus harrisii
|
Predation/Herbivory
|
Observational
|
Field
|
Several species of predatory fish in the Baltic Sea consumed Harris mud crab (Rhithropanopeus harrisii).
|
Baltic Sea
|
40095
|
5731
|
Rhithropanopeus harrisii
|
Predation/Herbivory
|
Experimental
|
Laboratory
|
The Harris mud crab (Rhithropanopeus harrisi) reduced consumption in lower salinity, suggesting different feeding rates across salinity gradients.
|
Kiel, Germany
|
40096
|
5733
|
Rhithropanopeus harrisii
|
Predation/Herbivory
|
Experimental
|
Laboratory
|
Invasive Harris mud crabs, Rhithropanopeus harrisii, and native perch, Perca fluviatilis, both consume marine isopods, Idotea balthica, in the Baltic Sea. Laboratory experiments indicate Harris mud crabs and perch have an antagonistic relationship and reduce predation on isopods when both predators are present.
|
Archipelago Sea Research Institute, University of Turku
|
40099
|
5779
|
Rhithropanopeus harrisii
|
Predation/Herbivory
|
Observational
|
Field
|
Harris mud crabs, Rhithropanopeus harrisii, in the Dead Vistula mainly consumed plants, invertebrates, such as polychaete worms and mussels, and dead organic material.
|
Dead Vistula, Poland
|
38063
|
5780
|
Rhithropanopeus harrisii
|
Predation/Herbivory
|
Anecdotal
|
N/A
|
Harris mud crab, Rhithropanopeus harrisii, have been known to consume snails, isopods, mussels, shrimp, ragworms, fly larvae, and plant material in the Kiel canal, Azov Sea, and Haff of Vistula.
|
|
38063
|
5781
|
Rhithropanopeus harrisii
|
Predation/Herbivory
|
Anecdotal
|
Field
|
The gut contents of European eels, Anguilla anguilla, from alimentary canals in the Dead Vistula had traces of Harris mud crab, Rhithropanopeus harrisii in their gut contents.
|
Dead Vistula, Poland
|
38063
|
6079
|
Rhithropanopeus harrisii
|
Predation/Herbivory
|
Anecdotal
|
N/A
|
While impacts are scarce, researchers predict that introduction of Harris mud crab (Rhithropanopeus harrisii) in Finland, alterations to the benthic community were expected as it is a new functional species in the area.
|
Baltic Sea
|
38068
|
6080
|
Rhithropanopeus harrisii
|
Predation/Herbivory
|
Anecdotal
|
N/A
|
Rhithropanopeus harrisii can consume Dreissena polymorpha but the degree of its potiential impact on Dreissenid population is unknown.
|
Vistula Lagoon, Baltic Sea
|
38078
|
6081
|
Rhithropanopeus harrisii
|
Predation/Herbivory
|
Anecdotal
|
N/A
|
Besides Dreissena polymorpha, the Harris mud crab Rhithropanopeus harrisii also consumed Nereis diversicolor, Mytilus edulis, and Cordylophora caspia, along with Cladophora sp. and Enteromorpha sp.
|
Vistula Lagoo, Baltic Sea
|
38078
|
6082
|
Rhithropanopeus harrisii
|
Predation/Herbivory
|
Anecdotal
|
N/A
|
A number of coastal mud crabs, including Rhithropanopeus harrisii, are reported as major predators on young oysters and hard clams.
|
Atlantic Coast, US
|
14565
|
6083
|
Rhithropanopeus harrisii
|
Predation/Herbivory
|
Experimental
|
Laboratory
|
In lab experiments, Harris mud crabs (Rhithropanopeus harrisii) opened and consumed epifaunal mytiliform bivalves.
|
Choptank River, Chesapeake Bay, USA
|
14343
|
7169
|
Rhithropanopeus harrisii
|
Predation/Herbivory
|
Observational
|
Field
|
Rhithropanopeus harrisii prey on Idotea balthica and significantly reduce populations in the Baltic Sea.
|
Baltic Sea, Finland
|
42149
|