Impact ID |
Scientific Name
|
Impact Type
|
Study Type
|
Study Location
|
Impact Description
|
Geographic Location
|
Reference
|
1896
|
Faxonius rusticus
|
Habitat Alteration
|
Anecdotal
|
N/A
|
Anecdotal observations attribute the introduction of F. rusticus to the declines in macrophytes in much of northern Wisconsin lakes, which is thought to have had a trophic cascade amoung the food web, in which now fish populations are reduced.
|
|
25542
|
1898
|
Faxonius rusticus
|
Habitat Alteration
|
Experimental
|
Laboratory
|
Faxonius rusticus reduces macrophyte diversity through selective macrophyte destruction, which futher changes the local environment richness and ecological assemblage.
|
|
14834
|
1899
|
Faxonius rusticus
|
Habitat Alteration
|
Observational
|
Field
|
The presence of F. rusticus has been show to result in a lower species richness, abundace, and within-site distribution of native crayfish in some areas of its introduced range.
|
|
30926
|
1900
|
Faxonius rusticus
|
Habitat Alteration
|
Experimental
|
Laboratory
|
Crayfish in general are considered to be ecosystem engineers, as they have a wide variety of indirect effects on ecosystems through disturbances. Faxonius rusticus creates turbidity in its environment that results in an increase of harmful algae blooms by changing the water chemistry.
|
|
31205
|
1903
|
Faxonius rusticus
|
Habitat Alteration
|
Experimental
|
Laboratory
|
The consumption of periphyton by the rusty crayfish outside its native range has been shown to create a trophic cascade that impacts many trophic levels, organisms, and ecological interactions.
|
|
14607
|
7713
|
Faxonius rusticus
|
Habitat Alteration
|
Anecdotal
|
N/A
|
crayfish diminish habitat
complexity through vegetation reduction, re-suspension of sediment, and bioturbation
|
|
42165
|
9438
|
Faxonius rusticus
|
Habitat Alteration
|
Experimental
|
Field
|
Crayfish, in general, are considered ecosystem engineers that influence ecosystems through disturbances. Results of a field experiment in Maryland suggest crayfish influence the detritus processing regime and distribution of fine particulate matter in headwater streams.
|
Clifford Hollow Branch of Tuscarora Creek, Maryland
|
25545
|
9439
|
Faxonius rusticus
|
Habitat Alteration
|
Anecdotal
|
N/A
|
Crayfish in general are considered to be ecosystem engineers, as they have a wide variety of indirect effects on ecosystems through disturbances, such as bioturbation.
|
|
17653
|
9440
|
Faxonius rusticus
|
Habitat Alteration
|
Experimental
|
Laboratory
|
Crayfish in general are considered to be ecosystem engineers, as they have a wide variety of indirect effects on ecosystems through disturbances. Results of an experimental stream study suggest crayfish behavior significantly influences sand and gravel erosion.
|
|
27346
|
9441
|
Faxonius rusticus
|
Habitat Alteration
|
Experimental
|
Field
|
Crayfish in general are considered to be ecosystem engineers, as they have a wide variety of indirect effects on ecosystems through disturbances, such as bioturbation. Results of a 50 day experiment suggest crayfish alter bank structure through the removal of fine sediment.
|
New Zealand
|
27349
|
9442
|
Faxonius rusticus
|
Habitat Alteration
|
Experimental
|
Field
|
Crayfish in general are considered to be ecosystem engineers, as they have a wide variety of indirect effects on ecosystems through disturbances. A field experiment in Canada found that crayfish, through an engineering role, alter detritus decomposition rates, reduce the abundance of particulate organic matter, and diminish leaf pack diversity.
|
East Creek, BC, Canada
|
27351
|