Impact ID |
Scientific Name
|
Impact Type
|
Study Type
|
Study Location
|
Impact Description
|
Geographic Location
|
Reference
|
3337
|
Myriophyllum spicatum
|
Competition
|
Experimental
|
Laboratory
|
Myriophyllum sibiricum suppressed biomass accumulation of M. spicatum in outdoor mesocosms.
|
|
20801
|
3400
|
Myriophyllum spicatum
|
Competition
|
Observational
|
Field
|
Decreasing plant species diversity was associated with increasing Myriophyllum spicatum frequency over three years.
|
|
10169
|
3402
|
Myriophyllum spicatum
|
Competition
|
Observational
|
Field
|
Najas marina has a stronger competitive effect on Myriophyllum spicatum than vice-versa.
|
|
20325
|
3405
|
Myriophyllum spicatum
|
Competition
|
Observational
|
Field
|
Native plant species richness and density decreased over three years associated with Myriophyllum spicatum increase in abundance at Lake George, NY
|
|
20402
|
8718
|
Myriophyllum spicatum
|
Competition
|
Anecdotal
|
N/A
|
Myriophyllum spicatum (Eurasian watermilfoil) is tolerant of low water temperatures and begins to photosynthesize and grow early in the spring.
|
|
19120
|
8719
|
Myriophyllum spicatum
|
Competition
|
Anecdotal
|
N/A
|
Growth in spring allows Myriophyllum spicatum (Eurasian watermilfoil) to reach the water's surface before native plants and create a dense canopy to out-compete for sunlight and space.
|
|
35275
|
8720
|
Myriophyllum spicatum
|
Competition
|
Anecdotal
|
N/A
|
Growing early in the spring gives an advantage that allows Myriophyllum spicatum (Eurasian watermilfoil) to form dense beds with stem densities in excess of 300/m2 in shallow water, essentially excluding other plant species.
|
|
10310
|
8721
|
Myriophyllum spicatum
|
Competition
|
Experimental
|
Laboratory
|
In small tank experiments, the native Myriophyllum sibiricum (northern watermilfoil) appears competitively superior. In the field, however, Myriophyllum spicatum (Eurasian watermilfoil) has replaced M. sibiricum over much of the temperate range of this species in North America.
|
|
20801
|
8722
|
Myriophyllum spicatum
|
Competition
|
Anecdotal
|
N/A
|
Suppression by Myriophyllum spicatum (Eurasian watermilfoil) of native plant communities in the field can occur in just a few years.
|
|
10310
|
8723
|
Myriophyllum spicatum
|
Competition
|
Anecdotal
|
N/A
|
Myriophyllum spicatum (Eurasian watermilfoil) has difficulty becoming established in existing populations of native plants.
|
|
35279
|
8724
|
Myriophyllum spicatum
|
Competition
|
Anecdotal
|
N/A
|
Myriophyllum spicatum (Eurasian watermilfoil) thrives in waterbodies that have experienced a disturbance, such as nutrient loading, intense plant management (i.e. yard management on private property), heavy recreational use, and/or fluctuating water levels.
|
|
35275
|
8725
|
Myriophyllum spicatum
|
Competition
|
Anecdotal
|
N/A
|
Myriophyllum spicatum (Eurasian watermilfoil) is found in hundreds of inland lakes in Michigan.
|
Michigan, USA
|
35279
|
8726
|
Myriophyllum spicatum
|
Competition
|
Anecdotal
|
N/A
|
The Minnesota Sea Grant states that Eurasian watermilfoil (Myriophyllum spicatum) is not problematic in ecosystems with sandy or low sediment fertility.
|
|
35277
|
9306
|
Myriophyllum spicatum
|
Competition
|
Observational
|
Field
|
Myriophyllum spicatum grows in dense stands which excludes native aquatic vegetation and potentially wildlife species that use that space.
|
|
42811
|
9339
|
Myriophyllum spicatum
|
Competition
|
Observational
|
Field
|
In Lake George, New York, the increase in coverage of Myriophyllum spicatum from 30% to 95% coverage resulted in significant decline of native plant species density.
|
Lake George, NY
|
42843
|
9340
|
Myriophyllum spicatum
|
Competition
|
Observational
|
Field
|
In Lake Waneta, New York, the presence of Myriophyllum spicatum reduced the presence of native species.
|
Lake Waneta, NY
|
42843
|
9341
|
Myriophyllum spicatum
|
Competition
|
Observational
|
Field
|
In Lake Lamoka, New York, the presence of Myriophyllum spicatum reduced the presence of native species.
|
Lake Lamoka, NY
|
42843
|