Impact ID |
Scientific Name
|
Impact Type
|
Study Type
|
Study Location
|
Impact Description
|
Geographic Location
|
Reference
|
4578
|
Phalaris arundinacea
|
Habitat Alteration
|
Experimental
|
Laboratory
|
Pacific chorus frogs Pseudacris regilla showed both greater breeding activity and higher tadpole survivor rates in mesocosms with the invasive Phalaris arundinacea when compared with other aquatic plants.
|
|
36490
|
4581
|
Phalaris arundinacea
|
Habitat Alteration
|
Observational
|
Field
|
Substrates in which Phalaris arundinacea stands were cultivated had increases in microbial activity and microbial biomass.
|
Eastern Finland
|
36922
|
4582
|
Phalaris arundinacea
|
Habitat Alteration
|
Observational
|
Field
|
The substrate in site with Phalaris arundinacea had a higher fungi to bacteria ratio than native peat moss sites.
|
Eastern Finland
|
36922
|
4589
|
Phalaris arundinacea
|
Habitat Alteration
|
Observational
|
Field
|
Phalaris arundinacea grows on waterlines, causing sediment deposition.
|
Western United States
|
36927
|
4590
|
Phalaris arundinacea
|
Habitat Alteration
|
Observational
|
Field
|
Phalaris arundinacea grows into dense, monotypic stands, which increase sediment deposition and decrease the organic content in soil, changing the soil chemistry of habitats.
|
Midwest, USA
|
36928
|
4594
|
Phalaris arundinacea
|
Habitat Alteration
|
Observational
|
Field
|
Insect diversity in the soil of marshes dominated by introduced Phalaris arundinacea stands were lower compared to adjacent marshes without Phalaris arundinacea.
|
Spencer Island, Washington, USA
|
36495
|
4595
|
Phalaris arundinacea
|
Habitat Alteration
|
Observational
|
Field
|
Species richness was lower in beaver dam habitats when the introduced Phalaris arundinacea was present in Alsea drainage area of the Oregon Coast Range, with one species lost for every 7% increase in Phalaris arundinacea cover.
|
Alsea Drainage, Oregon, USA
|
36918
|
4597
|
Phalaris arundinacea
|
Habitat Alteration
|
Anecdotal
|
N/A
|
Phalaris arundinacea outcompetes native plant species, leading to a loss of plant and insect diversity in systems in which is is introduced.
|
|
27589
|
4603
|
Phalaris arundinacea
|
Habitat Alteration
|
Anecdotal
|
N/A
|
Phalaris arundinacea alters water circulation in wetlands.
|
North America
|
27590
|
4606
|
Phalaris arundinacea
|
Habitat Alteration
|
Observational
|
Field
|
Phalaris arundinacea replaced wetland plants in Portland, Oregon, creating monotopic stands and changing and dominating the canopy cover in the systems. The stands also decreased organic content and increased moisture in the soil of the area.
|
Portland, OR, USA
|
36923
|
4607
|
Phalaris arundinacea
|
Habitat Alteration
|
Observational
|
Field
|
Dense stands of Phalaris arundinacea were associated with a change in the community composition of arthropods; species richness decreased where Phalaris arundinacea dominated.
|
Portland, OR, USA
|
36923
|
4608
|
Phalaris arundinacea
|
Habitat Alteration
|
Observational
|
Field
|
Phalaris arundinacea provides foraging habitat as well as food to birds and small mammals.
|
England
|
36921
|
4609
|
Phalaris arundinacea
|
Habitat Alteration
|
Experimental
|
Field
|
Phalaris arundinacea change the nitrogen composition of floodplains.
|
Mississippi River Basin
|
36933
|
4610
|
Phalaris arundinacea
|
Habitat Alteration
|
Observational
|
Field
|
Phalaris arundinacea introduction is associated with a loss of diversity in moths.
|
Pacific Northwest, USA
|
33034
|
4612
|
Phalaris arundinacea
|
Habitat Alteration
|
Observational
|
Field
|
Phalaris arundinacea alters the water use patterns of native plants, as well as water availability, in riparian areas of eastern Washington state.
|
Eastern Washington state, USA
|
36493
|
4614
|
Phalaris arundinacea
|
Habitat Alteration
|
Observational
|
Field
|
Phalaris arundinacea form dense stands that replace native vegetation, which changes the food web of the riparian zones in Washington.
|
Washington state, USA
|
27596
|
4616
|
Phalaris arundinacea
|
Habitat Alteration
|
Observational
|
Field
|
Phalaris arundinacea introduction changed the habitat in western Washington state, leading to the stranding death of over 150 endangered Coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch).
|
western Washington state
|
36935
|
4617
|
Phalaris arundinacea
|
Habitat Alteration
|
Experimental
|
Laboratory
|
Carbon and nitrogen sequestration were lower in mesocosms with introduced Phalaris arundinacea than those with only native wet prairie plant communities.
|
|
27578
|