Impact ID |
Scientific Name
|
Impact Type
|
Study Type
|
Study Location
|
Impact Description
|
Geographic Location
|
Reference
|
2065
|
Hypophthalmichthys molitrix
|
Competition
|
Observational
|
Field
|
Silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) were competing with commercially valuable native fish for zooplankton. The silver carp had been stocked in an Israeli lake.
|
Lake Kinneret, Israel
|
22931
|
2154
|
Hypophthalmichthys molitrix
|
Competition
|
Experimental
|
Field
|
Silver Carp compete for algae as a food source with a small cladoceran, Moina micrura.
|
Lake Donghu, China
|
22913
|
2636
|
Hypophthalmichthys molitrix
|
Competition
|
Observational
|
Field
|
There was diet substantial overlap of Bighead and Silver Carps with Gizzard Shad and less overlap with Bigmouth Buffalo in the Illinois and Mississippi rivers. No overlap with paddlefish. Although there was little evidence that bighead and silver carp were reducing zooplankton abundance, results did not rule out the possibility that these species could limit food resources for native fishes as the populations of bigheaded carp continue to increase in the Illinois and Mississippi rivers.
|
|
18463
|
4073
|
Hypophthalmichthys molitrix
|
Competition
|
Observational
|
Field
|
Gizzard Shad body condition and catch per unit effort decreased after the introduction Bighead Carp and Silver Carp, and increased following implementation of contractual harvest as a management and control method, suggesting higher availability of a shared forage resource (zooplankton)
|
|
35727
|
4079
|
Hypophthalmichthys molitrix
|
Competition
|
Observational
|
Field
|
Study results may suggest that silver carps (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) are influencing native planktivore body condition. Gizzard Shad and Bigmouth Buffalo body condition declined significantly with increases in commercial harvest of silver and Asian carps (linked to density and biomass).
|
|
17189
|
5802
|
Hypophthalmichthys molitrix
|
Competition
|
Observational
|
Field
|
Silver car, Hypophthalmichthys molitrix, had a direct negative impact on the abundance of adult sport fish. The suggested mechanism for decline was thought to be competition for zooplankton and reducing juvenile sport fish recruitment.
|
Mississippi River and La Grange Reach
|
40374
|
5832
|
Hypophthalmichthys molitrix
|
Competition
|
Observational
|
Field
|
Stable isotope analysis indicated that silver carp, Hypophthalmichthys molitrix, diet overlapped with bighead carp (94.1%), gizzard shad (90.6%), and paddlefish (26.8%). This trophic overlap could threaten fish biodiversity.
|
Missouri River, Missouri
|
40452
|
5852
|
Hypophthalmichthys molitrix
|
Competition
|
Experimental
|
Laboratory
|
The unionid mussel, fatmucket, had reduced growth rates and increased movement in laboratory experiments with silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) present. This indicates competition between these species for food resources.
|
Carbondale, IL, USA
|
40443
|
5902
|
Hypophthalmichthys molitrix
|
Competition
|
Observational
|
Field
|
Analysis of long-term fish monitoring programs indicate that the body condition and catch-per-unit-effort (CPUE) of gizzard shad and bigmouth buffalo is inversely related population sizes of silver carp (Hypophthalmichys molitrix). This study is further evidence that silver carp suppress other planktivores by consuming zooplankton.
|
Upper Illinois River, USA
|
40662
|
5920
|
Hypophthalmichthys molitrix
|
Competition
|
Observational
|
Field
|
According to stable isotope analysis, silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) had overlapping trophic niches with other fish species in the Missouri River. Its highest overlap was with bigmouth buffalo (93.6%), followed by gizzard shad (90.6%) and American paddlefish(35.4%). Overall, bighead carps trophic overlap with native species was 71% on average. This competition could have negative effects on native fish species.
|
Missouri River, USA
|
40680
|
6021
|
Hypophthalmichthys molitrix
|
Competition
|
Observational
|
N/A
|
Silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) is a filter feeder and competes with virtually every fish species in the Mississippi River basin that forage on planktonic organisms.
|
|
40710
|
6023
|
Hypophthalmichthys molitrix
|
Competition
|
Observational
|
Field
|
Silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) has been found to have an overlapping diet with two native Great Lakes filter-feeder species, the Gizzard Shad and the Bigmouth Buffalo.
|
La Grange Reach, Illinois River, USA
|
18463
|
6110
|
Hypophthalmichthys molitrix
|
Competition
|
Observational
|
Field
|
Analysis of long-term fish monitoring programs indicate that the body condition and catch-per-unit-effort (CPUE) of gizzard shad and bigmouth buffalo is inversely related population sizes of silver carp (Hypophthalmichys molitrix). This study is further evidence that silver carp suppress other planktivores by consuming zooplankton.
|
Mississippi River Basin, USA
|
40622
|