usgs logo

logo.gif

Literature Cited

Report a missing citation

Akihito and K. Sakamoto. 1989. Reexamination of the status of the striped goby. Japanese Journal of Ichthyology 36(1):100-112.

Allan, J. H. 1977. First report of the tiger trout hybrid, Salmo trutta Linneaus x Salvelinus fontinalis (Mitchill), in Alberta. Canadian Field-Naturalist 91(1):85-86.

Allen, G. R. 1989. Freshwater fishes of Australia. Tropical Fish Hobbyist Publications, Inc., Neptune City, NJ. 240 pp.

Allen, G. R. 1991. Field guide to the freshwater fishes of New Guinea. Publication 9 of the Christiansen Research Institute, Madang, Papua New Guinea. 268 pp.

Allen, G. R., and N. J. Cross. 1982. Rainbowfishes of Australia and Papua New Guinea. Tropical Fish Hobbyist Publications, Inc., Neptune City, NJ.

Allen, L. G. 1982. Seasonal abundance, composition, and productivity of the littoral fish assemblage in upper Newport Bay, California. U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, Fishery Bulletin 80:769-790.

Anderson, R. O. 1992. A case for zander: fish for the future? Pages 22-32 in The In-Fisherman Walleye Guide 1992. Brainerd, MN.

Anderson, R. S., R. J. Metzger, and P. L. Shafland. 1984. Establishment of the Midas cichlid, Cichlasoma citrinellum, in Florida. Florida Scientist 47:263-267.

Anonymous. 1892. Report of distribution of fish and eggs from July 1, 1888, to June 30, 1889. Pages 379-394 in Report of the Commissioner for 1888. Part XVI. U.S. Commission of Fish and Fisheries, Wasington, DC.

Anonymous. 1972. Photograph. Sanford Herald, 3 February 1972.

Anonymous. 1977. Grass carp problems. Sport Fishing Institute Bulletin 288:5.

Anonymous. 1980. Yellow fin goby could alter nature's balance. The Register, 21 June 1980.

Anonymous. 1981. Piranha caught in Kentucky. Pet Business 7(11):33.

Anonymous. 1982. Piranha point up prohibited species violations. Arizona Game and Fish Department of Wildlife Newsletter 30(30)(July 23):1.

Anonymous. 1983a. Spiny 'walking catfish' moving upstate, spotted in Vero Beach. Sun-Sentinel, 19 October 1983.

Anonymous. 1983b. Iowa fisherman surprised to hook piranha. USA Today, 4 August 1983.

Anonymous. 1987a. Zander program setback. Dakota Country, July 1987.

Anonymous. 1987b. Piranha found in San Joaquin River. Monterey Peninsula Herald, 7 July 1987. p. 23.

Anonymous. 1988. Mighty Mississippi is full of secrets. Chester Herald Tribune (Randolph County Herald Tribune), 21 September 1988.

Anonymous. 1989. The lineup: elusive piranha. Tropical Fish Hobbyist 38(4):105.

Anonymous. 1990. N.H. angler hooks piranha. Newburyport Daily News, 22 August 1990.

Anonymous. 1992a. Texas Parks and Wildlife News, Austin, TX, October 2.

Anonymous. 1992b. Hooked. Atlanta Journal, 28 November 1992. p. A3.

Anonymous. 1992c. Angler lands in hot water over a question of identity. The Philadelphia Inquirer, 29 November 1992. p. A3.

Anonymous. 1993. A new exotic state record. Florida Game and Fish, June 1993:12.

Anonymous. 1994a. Nature: something's fishy in Yellowstone. Newsweek, August 29.

Anonymous. 1994b. Black carp escape to Missouri waters. The LMRCC (Lower Mississippi River Conservation Committee) Newsletter 1(1) (June):11.

Anonymous. 1995a. This little fishy is a what? Brownsville States Graphic, Brownsville, TN, 6 April 1995. p. 1.

Anonymous. 1995b. Fisherman pulls piranha from river near Easton. Pocono Record (August 1):5, Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania.

Applegate, V. C. 1950. Natural history of the sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus) in Michigan. U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service Special Scientific Report: Fisheries 55. 237 pp.

Araujo-Lima, C., and M. Goulding. 1997. So fruitful a fish: conservation biology of the Amazon's tambaqui. Columbia University Press, New York, NY.

Armbruster, J. W. 1997. Phylogenetic relationships of the sucker-mouth armored catfishes (Loricariidae) with particular emphasis on the Ancistrinae, Hypostominae, and Neoplecostominae. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation. University of Illinois, Champaign-Urbana, IL. 409 pp.

Arthington, A. H., and L. N. Lloyd. 1989. Introduced poeciliids in Australia and New Zealand. Pages 333-348 in G. K. Meffe and F. F. Snelson, Jr., editors. Ecology and evolution of livebearing fishes (Poeciliidae). Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.

Ashbaugh, N.A., A.A. Echelle, and A.F. Eschelle. 1994. Genetic diversity in Red River pupfish Cyprinodon rubrofluviatilis (Atheriniformes: Cyprinidontidae) and its implications for conservation genetics of the species. Journal of Fish B iiology 45:291-302.

Ashley, K. W., and B. Buff. 1986. Determination of current food habits of flathead catfish in the Cape Fear River. Final Report submitted to the North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission, Division of Boating and Inland Fisheries, Raleigh, NC. 19 pp.

Associated Press. 1997. Some Sound waters better fishing than usual. The Olympian, 20 July 1997. Olympia, Washington.

Avise, J. C., and M. J. Van den Arvyle. 1984. Genetic analysis of reproduction of hybrid white bass x striped bass in the Savannah River. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 113:563-570.

Axelrod, H. R. 1993. The most complete colored lexicon of cichlids. Tropical Fish Hobbyist Publications, Inc., Neptune City, NJ.

Axelrod, H. R., W. E. Burgess, N. Pronek, and J. G. Walls. 1985. Dr. Axelrod's atlas of freshwater aquarium fishes. Tropical Fish Hobbyist Publications, Inc., Neptune City, NJ.

Axon, J. R. 1981. Development of a muskellunge fishery at Cave Run Lake, Kentucky, 1974-1979. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 1:134-143.

Bagarinao, T. 1994. Systematics, distribution, genetics and life history of milkfish, Chanos chanos. Environmental Biology of Fishes 39:23-41.

Bailey, J. R. 1950. A new subspecies of the darter Hololepis barratti from western North Carolina. Copeia 1950(4):311-316.

Bailey, J. R. 1977. Freshwater fishes. Pages 265-298 in J. E. Cooper, S. S. Robinson, and J.B. Funderburg, editors. Endangered and Threatened Plants and Animals of North Carolina. North Carolina State Museum of Natural History, Raleigh, NC. i-xvi + 444 pp.

Bailey, J. R., and J. A. Oliver. 1939. The Fishes of the Connecticut watershed. Pages 150-189 in H. E. Warfel. Biological survey of the Connecticut watershed. Survey Report No. 4. New Hampshire Fish and Game Commission, Concord, NH.

Bailey, R. M. 1938. A systematic review of the centrarchid fishes, with a discussion of their distribution, variations, and probable interactions. Doctoral dissertation. University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.

Bailey, R. M. and M. O. Allum. 1962. Fishes of South Dakota. Miscellaneous Publications of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 119:1-131.

Bailey, R. M., J. E. Fitch, E. S. Herald, E. A. Lachner, C. C. Lindsey, C. R. Robins, and W. B. Scott. 1970. A list of common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada, 3rd edition. American Fisheries Society Special Publication 6. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, MD.

Bailey, R. M., and G. R. Smith. 1991. Names of Michigan fishes. Unpublished mimeograph. 7 pp.

Bailey, R. M., H. E. Winn, and C. L. Smith. 1954. Fishes from the Escambia River, Alabama and Florida, with ecologic and taxonomic notes. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 106:109-164.

Bailey, W. M. 1974. An evaluation of striped bass introductions in the southeastern United States. Proceedings of the 28th Annual Conference of the Southeastern Association of Game and Fish Commissioners 28(1974):54-68.

Bain, M. B. 1993. Assessing impacts of introduced aquatic species: grass carp in large systems. Environmental Management 17(2):211-224.

Baird, S. F. 1874a. Report on shad-hatching operations. Part XVIII. U.S. Commission of Fish and Fisheries, Washington, D.C. Pp. 403-418.

Baird, S. F. 1874b. Report of the Commissioner of Fish and Fisheries for 1872-1873. U.S. Commission of Fish and Fisheries, Washington, D.C.

Baird, S. F. 1876. Report of the Commissioner of Fish and Fisheries for 1873-1874. Part III. U.S. Commission of Fish and Fisheries, Washington, D.C.

Baird, S. F. 1878. Report of the Commissioner of Fish and Fisheries for 1875-1876. Part IV. U.S. Commission of Fish and Fisheries, Washington, D.C.

Baird, S. F. 1882. Movements of young alewives(?) (Pomolobus sp.) in Colorado River, Texas. Pp. 69-70 in Baird, S. F. Report of the Commissioner of Fish and Fisheries for 1881. Vol. I. U.S. Commission of Fish and Fisheries, Washington, D.C.

Baird, S. F. 1887. Report of the Commissioner for 1885. Part XIII. U.S. Commission of Fish and Fisheries, Washington, D.C.

Baird, S. F. 1889. Report of the Commissioner for 1886. Part XIV. U.S. Commission of Fish and Fisheries, Washington, D.C.

Baker, B. 1993. Flatheads come to Florida. Florida Game and Fish, June 1993:28-31, 60-61.

Balon, E. K. 1995. Origin and domestication of the wild carp, Cyprinus carpio: from Roman gourmets to the swimming flowers. Aquaculture 129:3-48.

Barber, M. A., W. H. W. Komp, and C. H. King. 1929. Malaria and the malaria danger in certain irrigated regions of southwestern United States. Public Health Report 44(3):1300-1315.

Barbour, C. D. 1973. The systematics and evolution of the genus Chirostoma Swainson (Pisces, Atherinidae). Tulane Studies in Zoology and Botany 18(3):97-141.

Barkuloo, J. M. 1967. Florida striped bass. Florida Game and Fresh Water Fish Commission Fishery Bulletin 4.

Barlow, G. W. 1961. Gobies of the genus Gillichthys with comments on the sensory canals as a taxonomic tool. Copeia 1961(4):423-437.

Barlow, G. W., and V. L. De Vlaming. 1972. Ovarian cycling in longjaw gobies, Gillichthys mirabilis, from the Salton Sea. California Fish and Game 58(1):50-57.

Barlow, G. W., and J. W. Munsey. 1976. The red devil-midas-arrow cichlid species complex in Nicaragua. Pages 359-369 in T. B. Thorson, editor. Investigations of the ichthyofauna of Nicaraguan Lakes. University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE.

Barrett, P. J. 1983. Systematics of fishes of the genus Tilapia (Perciformes: Cichlidae) in the lower Colorado River basin. Master's thesis, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ. 60 pp.

Barron, J. L. 1964. Reproduction and apparent over-winter survival of the sucker-mouth armoured catfish, Plecostomus sp., in the headwaters of the San Antonio River. Texas Journal of Science 16:449.

Bart, H. L., M. S. Taylor, J. T. Harbaugh, J. W. Evans, S. L. Schleiger, and W. Clark. 1994. New distribution records of Gulf Slope drainage fishes in the Ocmulgee River system, Georgia. Southeastern Fishes Council Proceedings, No. 30:4-9.

Barthem, R., and M. Goulding. 1997. The catfish connection: ecology, migration and conservation of Amazon giants. Columbia University Press, New York, NY

Baugh, T. 1980. Iotichthys phlegethontis: the least chub. Part two. Freshwater and Marine Aquarium 3(2):24-26, 81-82.

Baugh, T. M., J. E. Deacon, and D. Withers. 1985. Conservation efforts with the Hiko White River springfish Crenichthys baileyi grandis (Williams and Wilde). Journal of Aquariculture and Aquatic Sciences 4(3):49-53.

Baughman, J. L. 1947. The tench in America. Journal of Wildlife Management 11(3):197-204.

Baughman, J. L. 1950. Random notes on Texas fishes. Texas Journal of Science 2:117-138.

Baxter, G. T., and J. R. Simon. 1970. Wyoming fishes. Wyoming Game and Fish Department Bulletin 4, Cheyenne, WY. 168 pp.

Bay, E. C. 1966. Adaptation studies with the Argentine pearl fish, Cynolebias bellottii, for its introduction into California. Copeia 1966:839-846.

Bayless, J. D. 1972. Artificial propagation and hybridization of striped bass, Morone saxatilis (Walbaum). Southe Carolina Wildlife and Marine Resources Department.

Bean, T. H. 1884. List of the fishes distributed by the United States Fish Commission. Pages 1039-1044 in Report of the Commissioner for 1882, Part X. U.S. Commission of Fish and Fisheries, Washington, D.C.

Bean, T. H. 1892a. Observations upon fishes and fish-culture. Bulletin of the U.S. Fish Commission for 1890, 10:49-61.

Bean, T. H. 1892b. The fishes of Pennsylvania, with descriptions of the species and notes on their common names, distribution, habits, reproduction, rate of growth and mode of capture. Report of the State Commissioners of Fisheries for the years 1889-90-91. Edwin K. Meyers, State Printer, Harrisburg, PA. 149 pp.

Bean, T. H. 1896. Report on the propagaton and distribution of food-fishes. Pages 20-80 in Report of the Commissioner for the year ending June 30, 1894, Part XX. U.S. Commission of Fish and Fisheries, Washington, D.C.

Bean, T. H. 1897. Notes upon New York fishes received at the New York Aquarium 1895-1897. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 9:327-375.

Bean, T. H. 1902. The food and game fishes of New York, notes on their common names, distribution, habits and mode of capture. Pages 250-478 in Seventh Report of the Forest, Fish and Game Commission. J. B. Lyon Company, Albany, NY.

Bean, T. H. 1903. Catalogue of the Fishes of New York. New York State Museum Bulletin 60, Zoology 9. University of the State of New York Bulletin 278. 784 pp.

Becker, G. C. 1983. Fishes of Wisconsin. University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, WI.

Beckman, W. C. 1952 (reprinted 1974). Guide to the fishes of Colorado. University of Colorado Museum, Boulder, CO.

Bechler, D. L., and R. C. Harrel. 1994. Notes on the biology and occurrence of Astyanax mexicanus (Characidae, Teleostei) in southeast Texas. Texas Journal of Science 46(3):293-294.

Behnke, R. J. 1962. Status of the landlocked salmonid fishes of Formosa with a review of Oncorhynchus masou. Copeia 1962(2):400-407.

Behnke, R. J. 1979. Monograph of the native trouts of the Genus Salmo of western North America. U.S. Forest Service, Fish and Wildlife Service and Bureau of Land Management, Lakewood, CO. 163 pp.

Behnke, R. J. 1992. Native trout of western North America. American Fisheries Society Monograph 6. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, MD. 275 pp.

Behnke, R. J., and R. M. Wetzel. 1960. A preliminary list of the fishes found in the fresh waters of Connecticut. Copeia 1960(2):141-143.

Bell, M. A. 1978. Fishes of the Santa Clara River system, southern California. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, California, Contributions in Science Series 295:1-20.

Bell, M. A. 1982. Melanism in a high elevation population of Gasterosteus aculeatus. Copeia 1982(4):829-835.

Bellrichard, S. J. 1996. Effects of common carp (Cyprinus carpio on submerged macrophytes and water quality in a backwater lake on the upper Mississippi River. Master's thesis, University of Wisconsin-La Crosse. Reprinted by the National Biological Service, Environmental Management Technical Center, Onalaska, Wisconsin. LTRMP 96-R008. 44 pp.

Belshe, J. F. 1961. Observations of an introduced tropical fish (Belonesox belizanus) in southern Florida. Master's thesis, University of Miami, Coral Gables. 71 pp.

Bennett, B. 1988. Bighead carp is latest "exotic Asian invader." Lawrence Journal-World, 24 January 1988. p. 8B.

Benson, N. G., J. R. Greeley, M. I. Huish, and J. H. Kuehn. 1961. Status of management of natural lakes. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 90:218-224.

Berg, L. S. 1948-1949. Freshwater fishes of the U.S.S.R. and adjacent countries, 4th edition. Three volumes. Translated from Russian, 1962-1965, for the Smithsonian Institution and the National Science Foundation, by Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem, Israel. Volume 1:504 pp.; volume 2:496 pp.; volume 3:510 pp.

Berra, T. M. 1981. An atlas of distribution of the freshwater fish families of the world. University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln, NE.

Berry, F. H. and I. Barrett. 1963. Gillraker analysis and speciation in the thread herring genus Opisthonema. Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission Bulletin 7(2):113-190.

Berst, A. H., A. R. Emery, and G. R. Spangler. 1981. Reproductive behavior of hybrid charr (Salvelinus fontinalis x S. namaycush). Canadian Journal of Aquatic Sciences 38(4):432-440.

Bestgen, K. R., S. P. Platania, J. E. Brooks, and D. L. Propst. 1989. Dispersal and life history traits of Notropis girardi (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae), Introduced into the Pecos River, New Mexico. American Midland Naturalist 122:228-235.

Bickford, W. M. 1914. Notes on the Montana grayling. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 43:153-155.

Billington, N., and M.J. Maceina. 1997. Genetic and population characteristics of walleyes in the Mobile drainage of Alabama. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 126:804-814.

Bishop, R. D. 1967. Evaluation of the striped bass (Roccus saxatilis) and white bass (R. chrysops) hybrids after two years. Proceedings of the 21st Annual Conference of the Southeastern Association of Game and Fish Commissioners. 21(1967):245-254.

Black, G. F. 1980. Status of the desert pupfish, Cyprinodon macularius (Baird and Girard) in California. California Department of Fish and Game, Inland Fisheries Endangered Species Program, Special Publication 80-1.

Blatchley, W. S. 1938. The fishes of Indiana: with descriptions, notes on habits and distribution in the state. The Nature Publishing Co., Indianapolis, IN.

Bleher, H. (editorial board). 1993. Leaf fish. Aqua Geõgraphia, volume 3 (March):76-79.

Blinn, D. W., C. Runck, D. A. Clark, and J. N. Rinne. 1993. Effects of rainbow trout predation on Little Colorado spinedace. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 122:139-143.

Bohn, J. 1988. Toothy fish puts the bite on Burke Lake angler. Washington Post, 4 June 1988. pp. G1, G3-G4.

Boles, G. L. 1976. A range extension for the logperch, Percina macrolepida, in California. California Fish and Game 62(2):154.

Boltz, J. M., and J. R. Stauffer, Jr. 1993. Systematics of Aphredoderus sayanus (Teleostei: Aphredoderidae). Copeia 1993(1):81-98.

Bond, C. E. 1961. Keys to Oregon freshwater fishes. Oregon State University Agriculture Experimental Station Technical Bulletin 58:1-42.

Bond, C. E. 1973. Keys to Oregon freshwater fishes. Oregon State University Agriculture Experimental Station Technical Bulletin 58:1-42, revised.

Bond, C.E. 1994. Keys to Oregon freshwater fishes. Oregon State University Bookstores, Inc., Corvallis. 58:1-42, revised.

Bonn, E. W., C. M. Fetterolf, Jr, and I. B. Byrd. 1954. Panel discussion on white bass. Proceedings of the Eighth Annual Southeastern Association of Game and Fish Commisioners 8:98-99.

Boschi, E. 1957. Argentine pearl fish Cynolebias bellottii Steindachner 1881. English translation of Spanish by W. Voderwinkler. Tropical Fish Hobbyist Publications, Inc., Neptune City, NJ.

Boschung, H. T. 1992. Catalogue of freshwater and marine fishes of Alabama. Alabama Museum of Natural History Bulletin 14:1-266.

Boschung, H. T., J. D. Williams, D. W. Gotshall, D. K. Caldwell, and M. C. Caldwell. 1983. The Aududon Society field guide to North American fishes, whales and dolphins. Alfred A. Knopf, New York.

Bottroff, L., J. S. St. Amant, and W. Parker. 1969. Addition of Pylodictis olivaris to the California fauna. California Fish and Game 55(1):90.

Bouc, K. 1987. The fish book. Nebraskaland Magazine 65(1):1-130.

Bowers, G. M. 1901. Report of the commissioner of fish and fisheries for the year ending June 30, 1900. Part XXVI. U.S. Commission of Fish and Fisheries, Washington, D.C.

Bowers, G. M. 1904. Report of the Commissioner for year ending June 30, 1902. P. XXVIII. U.S. Commission of Fish and Fisheries, Washington, D.C.

Bowers, G. M. 1905. Report of the Commissioner for year ending June 30, 1904. U.S. Commission of Fish and Fisheries, Washington, D.C.

Bowers, N. J., and J. R. Stauffer, Jr. 1993. New species of rock-dwelling cichlid (Pisces: Cichlidae) from Lake Malawi, Africa, with comments on Melanochromis vermivorus Trewavas. Copeia 1993(3):715-722.

Branson, B. A. 1968. Notropis venustus: another introduced species in the overburdened Nevada fish fauna. Copeia 1968:870-871.

Branson, B. A., and D. L. Batch. 1971. Stream capture in Kentucky indicated by distributional records of Fundulus catenatus and Etheostoma spectabile. American Midland Naturalist 86:496-500.

Branson, B. A., and D. L. Batch. 1983. Fishes of the South Fork of the Kentucky River, with notes and records from other parts of the drainage. Proceedings of the Southeastern Fishes Council 4:1-15.

Breder, C. M., Jr. 1933. Rhodeus amarus spawning in American mussels. Copeia 1933(3):147-148.

Breukelman, J. 1946. A review of Kansas ichthyology. Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science 49:51-70.

Brichard, P. 1978. Fishes of Lake Tanganyika. Tropical Fish Hobbyist Publications, Inc., Neptune City, NJ.

Britski, H. 1977. Sobre o género Colossoma (Pisces-Characidae). Suplemento Ciencia y Cultura, Brasil, 29(7):810.

Britski, H. A., Y. Sato, and A. B. S. Rosa. 1984. Manual de identificação de peixes da região de Tres Marias (com chaves de identificação para os peixes da Bacia do São Francisco). Camara dos Deputados and Companhia de Desenvolvimento do Vale do São Francisco (CODEVASF), Brasília, Brasil. 143 pp.

Brittan, M., A. Albrecht, and J. Hopkirk. 1963. An oriental goby collected in the San Joaquin River delta near Stockton, California. California Fish and Game 49(4):302-304.

Brittan, M. R., and G. D. Grossman. 1979. A pacu (Colossoma, family Characidae) caught in the Sacramento River. California Fish and Game 65(3):170-173.

Brittan, M. R., J. D. Hopkirk, J. D. Conners, and M. Martin. 1970. Explosive spread of the oriental goby Acanthogobius flavimanus in the San Francisco Bay-Delta region of California. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 38:207-214.

Brock, V. E. 1960. The introduction of aquatic animals into Hawaiian waters. Internationale Revue der gesamten Hydrobiologie 45(4):463-480.

Brown, B. E. 1962. Occurrence of the walleye, Stizostedion vitreum, in Alabama south of the Tennessee Valley. Copeia 1962(2):469-472.

Brown, C. J. D. 1966. Natural hybrids of Salmo trutta and Salvelinus fontinalis. Copeia 1966(3):600-601.

Brown, C. J. D. 1971. Fishes of Montana. Montana State University, Bozeman, MT.

Brown, C. J. D., and A. C. Fox. 1966. Mosquito fish (Gambusia affinis) in a Montana pond. Copeia 1966(3):614-616.

Brown, C. J. D., and R. J. Graham. 1954. Observations on the longnose sucker in Yellowstone Lake. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 83:38-46.

Brown, D. J., and T. G. Coon. 1991. Grass carp larvae in the lower Missouri River and its tributaries. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 11:62-66.

Brown, L. R., and P. B. Moyle. 1991. Changes in habitat and microhabitat partitioning within an assemblage of stream fishes in response to predation by Sacramento squawfish (Ptychocheilus grandis). Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 48:849-856.

Brown, W. H. 1953. Introduced fish species in the Guadalupe River Basin. Texas Journal of Science 5:245-251.

Brown, W. H. 1961. First record of the African mouthbreeder Tilapia mossambica Peters in Texas. Texas Journal of Science 13:352-354.

Bryant, R. T., B. H. Bauer, M. G. Ryon, and W. C. Starnes. 1979. Distributional notes on fishes from northern Georgia with comments on the status of rare species. Proceedings of the Southeastern Fishes Council 2(4):1-4.

Buchanan, T. M. 1973. Key to the fishes of Arkansas. Arkansas Game and Fish Commission, Little Rock, AR. 68 pp., 198 maps.

Buntz, J., and P. Chapman. 1970. A preliminary report on the increasing establishment of non-native fish in the Tampa Bay area. Unpublished Report to the Florida Game and Fresh Water Fish Commission. 6 pp.

Buntz, J., and C. S. Manooch. 1969. Tilapia aurea (Steindachner), a rapidly spreading exotic in south central Florida. Proceedings of the Southeastern Association of Game and Fish Commissioners 22(1968):495-501.

Burgess, G. H., C. R. Gilbert, V. Guillory, and D. C. Taphorn. 1977. Distributional notes on some north Florida freshwater fishes. Florida Scientist 40(1):33-41.

Burgess, J. E. 1958. The fishes of Six Mile Creek, Hillsborough County, Florida, with particular reference to the presence of exotic species. Paper presented at the 12th annual conference of the Southeastern Association of Game and Fish Commissioners, Louisville, KY. Unpublished mimeograph. 8 pp.

Burgess, W. E. 1981. Studies on the family Cichlidae: 10. New information on the species of the genus Symphysodon with the description of a new subspecies of S. discus Heckel. Tropical Fish Hobbyist 29(7):32-42.

Burgess, W. E. 1989. An atlas of freshwater and marine catfishes: a preliminary survey of the Siluriformes. Tropical Fish Hobbyist Publications, Inc., Neptune City, NJ.

Burgess, W. E. 1992. Colored atlas of miniature catfish: every species of Corydoras, Brochis, and Aspidoras. Tropical Fish Hobbyist Publications, Inc., Neptune City, NJ.

Burgess, W. E., and H. R. Axelrod. 1974. Pacific marine fishes book 4: fishes of Taiwan and adjacent waters. Tropical Fish Hobbyist Publications, Inc., Neptune City, NJ.

Burkhead, N. M., S. J. Walsh, B. J. Freeman, and J. D. Williams. 1997. Status and restoration of the Etowah River, an imperiled Southern Appalachian ecosystem. Pages 375-444 in G.W. Benz and D.E. Collins. Aquatic Fauna in Peril: The Southeastern Perspective. Special Publication 1, Southeast Aquatic Research Institute, Lenz Design & Communications, Decatur, GA.

Burkhead, N. M., and J. D. Williams. 1991. An intergeneric hybrid of a native minnow, the golden shiner, and an exotic minnow, the rudd. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 120:781-795.

Burkhead, N. M., and J. D. Williams. 1992. Okaloosa darter, Etheostoma okaloosae. Pages 23-30 in C. R. Gilbert (editor). Rare and Endangered Biota of Florida. Volume II: Fishes. University of Florida Press, Gainesville, FL. 247 pp.

Burkhead, N. M., R. E. Jenkins, and E. G. Maurakis. 1980. New records, distribution and diagnostic characters of Virginia ictalurid catfishes with an adnexed adipose fin. Brimleyana 4:75-93.

Burns, J. W. 1966a. Sacramento blackfish. Pages 522-525 in A. Calhoun, editor. Inland fisheries management. California Fish and Game.

Burns, J. W. 1966b. Threadfin shad. Pages 481-488 in A. Calhoun, editor. Inland Fisheries Management. California Department of Fish and Game.

Burns, J. W. 1966c. Western sucker. Pages 516-517 in A. Calhoun, editor. Inland Fisheries Management. California Department of Fish and Game.

Burns, J. W. 1966d. Sacramento squawfish. Pages 525-527 in A. Calhoun, editor. Inland Fisheries Management. California Department of Fish and Game.

Burns, J. W. 1966e. Tui chub. Pages 528-530 in A. Calhoun, editor. Inland Fisheries Management. California Department of Fish and Game.

Burr, B. M. 1991. The fishes of Illinois: an overview of a dynamic fauna. Proceedings of our living heritage symposium. Illinois Natural History Survey Bulletin 34(4):417-427.

Burr, B.M., and R.C. Cashner. 1983. Campostoma pauciradii, a new cyprinid fish from the Southeastern United States, with a review of related forms. Copeia 1983(1):101-116.

Burr, B. M., and R. L. Mayden. 1980. Dispersal of rainbow smelt, Osmerus mordax, into the upper Mississippi River.American Midland Naturalist 104(1):198-201.

Burr, B. M., and L. M. Page. 1986. Zoogeography of fishes of the lower Ohio-upper Mississippi basin. Pages 287-324 in C. H. Hocutt, and E. O. Wiley, editors. The Zoogeography of North American Freshwater Fishes. John Wiley and Sons, New York, NY.

Burr, B. M., and M. L. Warren, Jr. 1986. A distributional atlas of Kentucky fishes. Kentucky Nature Preserves Commission Scientific and Technical Series 4. 398 pp.

Burr, B. M, M. L. Warren, Jr., and K. S. Cummings. 1988. New distributional records of Illinois fishes with additions to the known fauna. Transactions of the Illinois Academy of Science 81(1&2):163-170.

Burr, B. M., D. J. Eisenhour, K. M. Cook, C. A. Taylor, G. L. Seegert, R. W. Sauer, and E. R. Atwood. 1996. Nonnative fishes in Illinois waters: What do the records reveal? Transactions of the Illinois State Academy of Science 89(1/2):73-91.

Busch, W. N., D. H. Davies, and S. J. Nepszy. 1977. Establishment of white perch, Morone americana, in Lake Erie. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 34:1039-1041.

Busiahn, T. R. 1993. Can the ruffe be contained before it becomes your problem. Fisheries 18(8):22-23.

Buss, K., and J. Miller. 1967. Interspecific hybridization of esocids: hatching success, pattern development, and fertility of some F1 hybrids. Technical Papers of the Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife 14:1-30.

Bussing, W. A. 1987. Peces de las aguas continentales de Costa Rica. Editorial de la Universidad de Costa Rica, San Jose. 221 pp.

Buth, D. G., and C. B. Crabtree. 1985. A comparison of the genetic characteristics of the Zuni sucker (Catostomus discobolus yarrowi), the bluehead sucker (Catostomus discobolus), and the Rio Grande sucker (Catostomus plebeius). Report of the New Mexico Department of Game and Fish, Santa Fe, NM. 34pp.

Cadwallader, P. L. 1977. Introduction of rudd Scardinius erythrophthalmus into New Zealand. Part 1. Review of the ecology of rudd and the implications of its introduction into New Zealand. New Zealand Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries, Fisheries Technical Report 147:1-18.

Cahoon, W. G. 1953. Commercial carp removal at Lake Mattamuskeet, North Carolina. Journal of Wildlife Management 17(3):312-317.

Cahn, A. R. 1925. The European rudd (Scardinius) in Wisconsin. Copeia 162:5.

Cahn, A. R. 1927. An ecological study of southern Wisconsin fishes. Illinois Biological Monographs 11(1):1-151.

Call, L. E. 1961. Agricultural research at Kansas State Agricultural College (KSU) before enactment of the Health Act (1887). Agricultural Experimental Station, Kansas State University, Bulletin 441:1-43.

Campton, D. E. 1987. Natural hybridization and introgression in fishes: methods of detection and genetic interpretation. Pages 161-192 in N. Ryman and F. Utter, editors. Population genetics and fishery management. University of Washington Press, Seattle, WA.

Cardoza, J. E., G. S. Jones, T.W. French, and D. B. Halliwell. 1993. Exotic and translocated vertebrates of Massachusetts, 2nd edition. Fauna of Massachusetts Series 6. Massachusetts Division of Fisheries and Wildlife, Publication 17223-110-200-11/93-C.R, Westborough, MA.

Carp Task Force. 1989. Report to the Louisiana Legislature, March 1989. Three volumes. Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries, Baton Rouge, LA. 35 pp.

Carter, F. A., and J. K. Beadles. 1983. Range extension of the silver carp, Hypophthalmichthys molitrix. Proceedings of the Arkansas Academy of Science 37:80.

Cashner, R. C., T. M. Berra, and D. G. Cloutman. 1992. Reidentification of William Bartram's Savannah River Ambloplites, with early evidence for a Tennessee-Savannah faunal exchange. Proceedings of the Southeastern Fishes Council 26:11-14.

Cashner, R. C., and W. J. Matthew. 1988. Changes in the known Oklahoma fish fauna from 1973 to 1988. Proceedings of the Oklahoma Academy of Science 68:1-7.

Cashner, R. C., and R. D. Suttkus. 1977. Ambloplites constellatus, a new species of rock bass from the Ozark upland of Arkansas and Missouri with a review of western rock bass populations. American Midland Naturalist 98(1):147-161.

Champ, M. A., J. T. Lock, C. D. Bjork, W. G. Klussmann., and J. D. McCullough, Jr. 1973. Effects of anhydrous ammonia on a central Texas pond, and a review of previous research with ammonia in fisheries management. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 1973(1):73-82.

Chapman, W. M. 1942. Alien fishes in the waters of the Pacific northwest. California Fish and Game 28:9-15.

Cheney, A. N. 1897. Black bass and their distribution in the waters of New York state. Annual Report of the Forest, Fish, and Game Commission State of New York 2(1896):176-184.

Chernoff, B., J. V. Conner, and C. F. Bryan. 1981. Systematics of the Menidia beryllina complex (Pisces: Atherinidae) from the Gulf of Mexico and its tributaries. Copeia 1981(2):319-336.

Childers, W. F. 1967. Hybridization of four species of sunfishes (Centrarchidae). Bulletin of the Illinois Natural History Survey 29(3):159-214.

Childs, M. R., A. A. Echelle, and T. E. Dowling. 1996. Development of the hybrid swarm between Pecos pupfish (Cyprinodontidae: Cyprinodon pecosensis) and sheepshead minnow (Cyprinodon variegatus): a perspective from allozymes and MtDNA. Evolution 50:2014-2022.

Chilton, E. 1992. The grass carp in Texas. Texas Parks and Wildlife Department brochure, PWD-BR-N3200-208A-2/92.

Chilton, E. W., and M. I. Muoneke. 1992. Biology and management of grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella, Cyprinidae) for vegetation control: a North American perspective. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries 2:283-320.

Christie, W. J. 1972. Lake Ontario: effects of exploitation, introductions, and eutrophication on the salmonid community. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 29:913-929.

Christie, W. J. 1974. Changes in the fish species composition of the Great Lakes. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 31:827-854.

Christie R. W., and T. A. Curtis. 1983. Establishment of bluefin killifish, Lucania goodei, in Cooper River, South Carolina. Georgia Journal of Science 41(3):91-92.

Churchill, E. P., and W. H. Over. 1933. Fishes of South Dakota. South Dakota Department of Game and Fish, Pierre, SD. 87 pp.

Cincotta, D. A., K. D. Bledsoe, and F. Jernejcic. 1990. Addition of Fundulus catenatus (Storer) to West Virginia's ichthyofauna. Proceedings of the West Virginia Academy of Science 62(2-4):51-56.

Clark, M. E., and K. A. Rose. 1997. Factors affecting competitive dominance of rainbow trout over brook trout in southern Appalachian streams: implications of an individual-based model. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 126(1):1-20.

Clark, M. R. 1981. Probable establishment and range extension of the spotted tilapia, Tilapia mariae Boulenger (Pisces: Cichlidae) in east central Florida. Florida Scientist 44(3):168-171.

Clarke, R. F., J. Breukelman, and T. F. Andrews. 1958. An annotated list of the vertebrates of Lyon County, Kansas. Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science 61(2):165-194.

Clay, W. M. 1962. Aquatic-life resources of the Ohio River. Ohio River Valley Water Sanitation Commission, Cincinnati, OH.

Clay, W. M. 1975. The fishes of Kentucky. Kentucky Department of Fish and Wildlife Resources, Frankfort, KY. 416 pp.

Cleary, R. E. 1956. The distribution of the fishes of Iowa. Pages 267-324 in J. R. Harlan and E. B. Speaker, editors. Iowa fish and fishing. Iowa Conservation Commission, Des Moines, IA.

Clemmer, G. 1970. Systematics and biology of the Hybopsis amblops complex. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation. Tulane University, New Orleans, LA.

Coates, C. W. 1950. Tropical fishes for a private aquarium. Liveright Publishing Corporation, New York, NY. 258 pp.

Cobb, J. N. 1902. Commercial fisheries of the Hawaiian Islands. Pages 381-499 in Report of the Commissioner for the year ending June 30, 1901. U.S. Commission of Fish and Fisheries, Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.

Coburn, M. N., and T. M. Cavender. 1992. Interrelationships of North American minnows. Pages 328-373 in R. L. Mayden, editor. Systematics, historical ecology, and North American freshwater fishes. Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA.

Cochran, B. 1987. Jaws: fish caught in Roanoke River resembles tough cousin but is harmless. Roanoke Times & World-News, 3 October 1987. p. B1.

Cochran, P. A., and P. J. Hesse. 1994. Observations on the white perch (Morone americana) early in its invasion of Wisconsin. Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Science, Arts and Letters 82:23-58.

Cofer, L. M. 1995. Invalidation of the Wichita spotted bass, Micropterus punctulatus wichitae, subspecies theory. Copeia 1995(2):487-490.

Cole, L. J. 1905. The German carp in the United States. Pages 523-641 in Report of the Bureau of Fisheries for 1904. U.S. Department of Commerce and Labor. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.

Collette, B. B. 1962. The swamp darters of the subgenus Hololepis (Pices, Percidae). Tulane Studies in Zoology 9(4):115-211.

Collette, B. B., and C. E. Nauen. 1983. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 2. Scombrids of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of tunas, mackerels, bonitos and related species known to date. FAO Fisheries Synopsis (125) Vol. 2:137 pp.

Collins, M. R. 1985. Species profiles: life histories and environmental requirements of coastal fishes and invertebrates (South Florida)-Striped mullet. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Biological Report 82(11.34). U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, TR EL-82-4. 11 pp.

Colorado Division of Wildlife. 1993. 1993 fish planting schedule. Denver, CO.

Conkel, D. 1993. Cichlids of North and Central America. Tropical Fish Hobbyist Publications, Inc., Neptune City, NJ.

Connecticut State Board of Fisheries and Game. 1959. A fishery survey of the lakes and ponds of Connecticut. Connecticut State Board of Fisheries and Game, Hartford, CN.

Conner, J. V., R. P. Gallagher, and M. F. Chatry. 1980. Larval evidence for natural reproduction of the grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) in the lower Mississippi River. Pages 1-19 in L. A. Fuiman, editor. Proceedings of the fourth annual larval fish conference. FWS/OBS-80/43. United States Fish and Wildlife Service, Biological Services Program, National Power Plant Team, Ann Arbor, MI.

Conner, J. V., and R. D. Suttkus. 1986. Zoogeography of freshwater fishes of the western Gulf Slope of North America. Pages 413-456 in C. H. Hocutt and E. O. Wiley, editors. The Zoogeography of North American Freshwater Fishes. John Wiley and Sons, New York, NY.

Contreras, S., and M. A. Escalante. 1984. Distribution and known impacts of exotic fishes in Mexico. Pages 102-130 in W. R. Courtenay, Jr. and J. R. Stauffer, editors. Distribution, biology, and management of exotic fishes. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, MD.

Cook, F. A. 1959. Freshwater fishes of Mississippi. Mississippi Game and Fish Commission, Jackson, MS. 239 pp.

Cook, S. F., Jr., and R. L. Moore. 1970. Mississippi silversides, Menidia audens (Atherinidae), established in California. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 99(1):70-73.

Cooper, E. L. 1983. Fishes of Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania State University Press, University Park, PA.

Coots, M. 1956. The yellow perch, Perca flavescens (Mitchill), in the Klamath River. California Fish and Game 47(7):219-228.

Coots, M. 1966. Yellow perch. Pages 426-430 in A. Calhoun, editor. Inland Fisheries Management. California Department of Fish and Game.

Cope, E. D. 1865. Note on the fishes brought from Platte River, near Riley, by Dr. William A. Hammond. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia 17:85-87.

Cope, E. D. 1870. A partial synopsis of the fishes of the fresh waters of North Carolina. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 11:448-495.

Cordone, A. J., and T. C. Frantz. 1966. The Lake Tahoe sport fishery. California Fish and Game 52(4):240-274.

Cordone, A. J., S. J. Nicola, P. H. Baker, and T. C. Frantz. 1971. The kokanee salmon in Lake Tahoe. California Fish and Game 57(1):28-43.

Costa, W. J. E. M. 1995. Pearl killifishes: the Cynolebiatinae. Tropical Fish Hobbyist Publications, Inc., Neptune City, NJ.

Costa, W. J. E. M. 1996. Phylogenetic and biogeographic analysis of the Neotropical annual fish genus Simpsonichthys (Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae). Journal of Comparative Biology 1(3/4):129-140.

Couch, C. A., J. C. DeVivo, and B J. Freeman. 1995. What fish live in the streams of metropolitan Atlanta? Fact Sheet FS-091-95, National Water-Quality Assessment Program, U.S. Geological Survey, Atlanta, GA.

Courtenay, W. R., Jr. 1970. Florida's walking catfish. Ward's Natural Science Bulletin 10(69):1, 4, 6.

Courtenay, W. R., Jr. 1978. Additional range expansion in Florida of the introduced walking catfish. Environmental Conservation 5(4):273-275.

Courtenay, W. R., Jr. 1979a. Continued range expansion of the walking catfish. Environmental Conservation 6(1):20.

Courtenay, W. R., Jr. 1979b. Biological impacts on introduced species and management policy in Florida. Pages 237-257 in R. Mann, editor. Exotic species in mariculture. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.

Courtenay, W. R., Jr. 1980. Exotic fish: environmental roulette. Water Spectrum 12(4):10-17.

Courtenay, W. R., Jr. 1985. Florida Atlantic University Quarterly Reports for 1985 to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Gainesville, FL.

Courtenay, W. R., Jr. 1989. Exotic fishes in the National Park System. Pages 237-252 in L. K. Thomas, editor. Proceedings of the 1986 conference on science in the national parks, volume 5. Management of exotic species in natural communities. U.S. National Park Service and George Wright Society, Washington, DC.

Courtenay, W. R., Jr. 1993. Biological pollution through fish introductions. Pages 35-61 in B. N. McKnight, editor. Biological pollution: the control and impact of invasive exotic species. Proceedings of a symposium, Indiana University-Purdue University, Indiana Academy of Science, Indianapolis, IN.

Courtenay, W. R., Jr., and J. E. Deacon. 1982. Status of introduced fishes in certain spring systems in southern Nevada. Great Basin Naturalist 42(3):361-366.

Courtenay, W. R., Jr., and J. E. Deacon. 1983. Fish introductions in the American southwest: a case history of Rogers Spring, Nevada. Southwestern Naturalist 28:221-224.

Courtenay, W. R., Jr., J. E. Deacon, D. W. Sada, R. C. Allan, and G. L. Vinyard. 1985. Comparative status of fishes along the course of the pluvial White River, Nevada. Southwestern Naturalist 30:503-524.

Courtenay, W. R., Jr., and D. A. Hensley. 1979a. Survey of introduced non-native fishes. Phase I Report. Introduced exotic fishes in North America: status 1979. Report Submitted to National Fishery Research Laboratory, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Gainesville, FL.

Courtenay, W. R., Jr., and D. A. Hensley. 1979b. Range expansion in southern Florida of the introduced spotted tilapia, with comments on environmental impress. Environmental Conservation 6(2):149-151.

Courtenay, W. R., Jr., and D. A. Hensley. 1980. Special problems associated with monitoring exotic species. Pages 281-307 in C. H. Hocutt, and J. R. Stauffer, Jr. Biological Monitoring of Fish. Lexington Books, Lexington, MA. D.C. Heath and Company.

Courtenay, W. R., Jr., D. A. Hensley, J. N. Taylor, and J. A. McCann. 1984. Distribution of exotic fishes in the continental United States. Pages 41-77 in W. R. Courtenay, Jr., and J. R. Stauffer, Jr., editors. Distribution, biology and management of exotic fishes. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, MD.

Courtenay, W. R., Jr., D. A. Hensley, J. N. Taylor, and J. A. McCann. 1986. Distribution of exotic fishes in North America. Pages 675-698 in C. H. Hocutt, and E. O. Wiley, editors. The Zoogeography of North American Freshwater Fishes. John Wiley and Sons, New York, NY.

Courtenay, W. R., Jr., D. P. Jennings, and J. D. Williams. 1991. Appendix 2: exotic fishes. Pages 97-107 in Robins, C. R., R. M. Bailey, C. E. Bond, J. R. Brooker, E. A. Lachner, R. N. Lea, and W. B. Scott. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada, 5th edition. American Fisheries Society Special Publication 20. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, MD.

Courtenay, W. R., Jr., and C. C. Kohler. 1986. Exotic fishes in North American fisheries management. Pages 401-413 in R. H. Stroud, editor. Fish culture in fisheries management. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, MD.

Courtenay, W. R., Jr., and J. A. McCann. 1981. Status and impact of exotic fish presently established in U.S. open waters (September 1, 1980; revised April 1981). In-House Report, National Fishery Research Laboratory, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Gainesville, FL.

Courtenay, W. R., Jr., and G. K. Meffe. 1989. Small fishes in strange places: a review of introduced poeciliids. Pages 319-331 in G. K. Meffe, and F. F. Snelson, Jr., editors. Ecology and evolution of livebearing fishes (Poeciliidae). Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.

Courtenay, W. R., Jr., and W. W. Miley, II. 1975. Range expansion and environmental impress of the introduced walking catfish in the United States. Environmental Conservation 2(2):145-148.

Courtenay, W. R., Jr., and C. R. Robins. 1973. Exotic aquatic organisms in Florida with emphasis on fishes: a review and recommendations. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 102:1-12.

Courtenay, W. R., Jr., and C. R. Robins. 1989. Fish introductions: good management, mismanagement, or no management? CRC Critical Reviews in Aquatic Sciences 1(1):159-172.

Courtenay, W. R., Jr., C. R. Robins, R. M. Bailey, and J. E. Deacon. 1988. Records of exotic fishes from Idaho and Wyoming. Great Basin Naturalist 47(4):523-526.

Courtenay, W. R., Jr., H. F. Sahlman, W. W. Miley, II, and D. J. Herrema. 1974. Exotic fishes in fresh and brackish waters of Florida. Biological Conservation 6(4):292-302.

Courtenay, W. R., Jr., and J. R. Stauffer, Jr., editors. 1984. Distribution, biology and management of exotic fishes. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, MD.

Courtenay, W. R., Jr., and J. R. Stauffer, Jr.. 1990. The introduced fish problem and the aquarium fish industry. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 21(3):145-159.

Courtenay, W. R., Jr., and J. D. Williams. 1992. Dispersal of exotic species from aquaculture sources, with emphasis on freshwater fishes. Pages 49-81 in A. Rosenfield, and R. Mann, editors. Dispersal of living organisms into aquatic ecosystems. Maryland Sea Grant Publication, College Park, MD.

Cowley, D. E., and J. E. Sublette. 1987. Distribution of fishes in the Black River drainage, Eddy County, New Mexico. Southwestern Naturalist 32(2):213-221.

Creaser, C. W. 1926. The establishment of the Atlantic smelt in the upper waters of the Great Lakes. Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts, and Letters 5(1925):405-424.

Crittenden, E. 1963. Status of Tilapia nilotica Linnaeus in Florida. Proceedings of the 16th Annual Conference of the Southeastern Association of Game and Fish Commission 16(1962):257-262.

Cross, F. B. 1954. Fishes of Cedar Creek and the South Fork of the Cottonwood River, Chase County, Kansas. Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science 57:303-314.

Cross, F. B. 1967. Handbook of Fishes of Kansas. State Biological Survey and University of Kansas Museum of Natural History, Miscellaneous Publication 45, Topeka, KS.

Cross, F. B. and J. T. Collins. 1995. Fishes in Kansas. University of Kansas Natural History Museum.

Cross, F. B., O. T. Gorman, and S. G. Haslouer. 1983. The Red River shiner, Notropis bairdi, in Kansas with notes on depletion of its Arkansas River cognate, Notropis girardi. Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science 86(2-3):93-98.

Cross, F.B.,and S.G. Haslouer, 1984. Pimephales vigilax (Pisces, Cyprinidae) established in the Missouri River basin. Trans. Kansas Acad. Sci. 87:105-107.

Cross, F. B., R. L. Mayden, and J. D. Stewart. 1986. Fishes in the western Mississippi drainage. Pages 363-412 in C. H. Hocutt, and E. O. Wiley, editors. The Zoogeography of North American Freshwater Fishes. John Wiley and Sons, New York, NY.

Cross, J. N. 1975. Ecological distribution of the fishes of the Virgin River (Utah, Arizona, Nevada). Western Interstate Commission of Higher Education, Boulder, CO. 187 pp.

Cross, J. N. 1976. Status of the native fish fauna of the Moapa River (Clark County, Nevada). Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 105:503-508.

Crossman, E. J. 1978. Taxonomy and distribution of North American esocids. American Fisheries Society Special Publication 11:13-26.

Crossman, E. J. 1984. Introductions of Exotic Fishes into Canada. Pages 78-101 in W. R. Courtenay, Jr., and J. R. Stauffer, Jr., editors. Distribution, Biology, and Management of Exotic Fishes. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, MD.

Crossman, E. J., and K. Buss. 1965. Hybridization in the family Esocidae. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 22(5):1261-1292.

Crossman, E. J., E. Holm, R. Cholmondeley, and K. Tuininga. 1992. First record for Canada of the rudd, Scardinius erythrophthalmus, and notes on the introduced round goby, Neogobius melanostomus. Canadian Field-Naturalist 106(2):206-209.

Crossman, E. J., and J. W. Meade. 1977. Artificial hybrids between Amur pike, Esox reicherti, and North American esocids. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 34:2338-2343.

Crowder, L. B. 1984. Character displacement and habitat shift in a native cisco in southeastern Lake Michigan: Evidence for competition? Copeia 1984(4):878-883.

Crowder, L. B., and F. P. Binkowski. 1983. Foraging behaviors and the interactions of alewife, Alosa pseudoharengus, and bloater, Coregonus hoyi. Environmental Biology of Fishes 8: 105-113.

Crutchfield, J. U., Jr. 1995. Establishment and expansion of redbelly tilapia and blue tilapia in a power plant cooling reservoir. American Fisheries Society Symposium 15:452-461.

Crutchfield, J. U., Jr., D. H. Schiller, D. D. Herlong, and M. A. Mallin. 1992. Establishment and impact of redbelly tilapia in a vegetated cooling reservoir. Journal of Aquatic Plant Management 30:28-35.

Dahlberg, M. D., and D. C. Scott. 1971a. The freshwater fishes of Georgia. Bulletin of the Georgia Academy of Science 29:1-64.

Dahlberg, M. D., and D. C. Scott. 1971b. Introductions of freshwater fishes in Georgia. Bulletin of the Georgia Academy of Science 29:245-252.

Danielsen, T. L. 1968. Differential predation on Culex pipiens and Anopheles albimanus mosquito larvae by two species of fish (Gambusia affinis and Cyprinodon nevadensis) and the effects of simulated reeds on predation. Doctoral dissertation. University of California, Riverside, CA.

Day, F. 1958. The fishes of India; being a natural history of the fishes known to inhabit the seas and fresh waters of India, Burma, and Ceylon, volume I. William Dawson and Sons Ltd., London, England.

Deacon, J. E. 1988. The endangered woundfin and water management in the Virgin River, Utah, Arizona, Nevada. Fisheries 13(1):18-29.

Deacon, J. E., and W. G. Bradley. 1972. Ecological distribution of fishes of Moapa (Muddy) River in Clark County, Nevada. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 101(3):408-419.

Deacon, J. E., C. Hubbs, and B. J. Zahuranec. 1964. Some effects of introduced fishes on the native fish fauna of southern Nevada. Copeia 1964(2):384-388.

Deacon, J. E., G. Kobetich, J. D. Williams, S. Contreras, and other members of the Endangered Species Committee of the American Fisheries Society. 1979. Fishes of North America Endangered, Threatened, or of Special Concern: 1979. Fisheries 4(2):29-44.

Deacon, J. E., and J. E. Williams. 1984. Annotated list of the fishes of Nevada. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 97(1):103-118.

Dees, L. T. 1961. The mosquitofish, Gambusia affinis. Bureau of Commercial Fisheries, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. September 1961.

DeKay, J. E. 1842. Zoology of New-York, or the New-York fauna. Part IV. Fishes. W. and A. White and J. Visscher, Albany, NY.

DeLorme Mapping. 1988. New Hampshire Atlas and Gazetteer. DeLorme Mapping, Freeport, ME.

DeLorme Mapping. 1992a. Idaho Atlas and Gazetteer. DeLorme Mapping, Freeport, ME.

DeLorme Mapping. 1992b. Wyoming Atlas and Gazetteer. DeLorme Mapping, Freeport, ME.

DeLorme Mapping. 1993a. Maryland Delaware Atlas and Gazetteer. DeLorme Mapping, Freeport, ME.

DeLorme Mapping. 1993b. Utah Atlas and Gazetteer. DeLorme Mapping, Freeport, ME.

DeLorme Mapping. 1996a. Nebraska Atlas and Gazetteer. DeLorme Mapping, Freeport, ME.

DeLorme Mapping. 1996b. Nevada Atlas and Gazetteer. DeLorme Mapping, Freeport, ME.

DeMarais, B. D., T. E. Dowling, M. E. Douglas, W. L. Minckley, and P. C. Marsh. 1992. Origin of Gila seminuda (Teleostei, Cyprinidae) through introgressive hybridization: Implications for evolution and conservation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science 89(7):2747-2751.

de Moor, I. J., and M. N. Bruton. 1988. Atlas of alien and translocated indigenous aquatic animals in southern Africa. South African National Scientific Programmes Report 144. Foundation for Research Development and Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, Pretoria, South Africa.

Dence, W. A. 1925. Bitter carp (Rhodeus amarus) from New York state waters. Copeia 142:33.

Dence, W. A. 1952. Establishment of white perch, Morone americana, in central New York. Copeia 1952(3):200-201.

Denoncourt, R. F., C. H. Hocutt, and J. R. Stauffer, Jr. 1975b. Extensions of the known ranges of Ericymba buccata Cope and Etheostoma zonale (Cope) in the Susquehanna River drainage. Proceedings of the Pennsylvania Academy of Science 49:45-46.

Denoncourt, R. F., C. H. Hocutt, and J. R. Stauffer, Jr. 1975c. Additions to the Pennsylvania ichthyofauna of the Susquehanna River drainage. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 127(9):67-69.

Denoncourt, R. F., T. B. Robbins, and R. Hesser. 1975a. Recent introductions and reintroductions to the Pennsylvania fish fauna of the Susquehanna River drainage above Conowingo Dam. Proceedings of the Pennsylvania Academy of Science 49:57-58.

Dentler, J. L. 1993. Noah's farce: The regulation and control of exotic fish and wildlife. University of Puget Sound Law Review 17:191-242.

Devick, W. S. 1972. Population densities of tilapia in Wahiawa Reservoir. Project F-9-2, Job 1, Study V. Division of Aquatic Resources, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources. 8 pp.

Devick, W. S. 1988. Disturbances and fluctuations in the Wahiawa Reservoir ecosystem. Project F-14-R-12, Job 4, Study I. Division of Aquatic Resources, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources. 48 pp.

Devick, W. S. 1989. Disturbances and fluctuations in the Wahiawa Reservoir ecosystem. Project F-14-R-13, Job 4, Study I. Division of Aquatic Resources, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources. 30 pp.

Devick, W. S. 1991a. Disturbances and fluctuations in the Wahiawa Reservoir ecosystem. Project F-14-R-15, Job 4, Study I. Division of Aquatic Resources, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources. 21 pp.

Devick, W. S. 1991b. Patterns of introductions of aquatic organisms to Hawaiian freshwater habitats. Pages 189-213 in new directions in research, management and conservation of Hawaiian freshwater stream ecosystems. Proceedings of the 1990 symposium on freshwater stream biology and fisheries management, Division of Aquatic Resources, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources.

Devick, W. S. 1992. The great piranha hunt. Hawaii Fishing News 17(10)6-7.

Devivo, J.C., and B.J. Freeman. 1995. Impact of introduced Cyprinella lutrensis on stream fish assemblages in Georgia. Abstracts of the 56th Annual Meeting of the Association of Southeastern Biologists. Association of Southeastern Biologists Bulletin 42(2):129.

DeWald, L., and M. A. Wilzbach. 1992. Interactions between native brook trout and hatchery brown trout: effects on habitat use, feeding, and growth. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 121(3):287-296.

Dial R. S., and S. C. Wainright. 1983a. New distributional records for non-native fishes in Florida. Florida Scientist 46(1):1-8.

Dial, R. S., and S. C. Wainright. 1983b. New distributional records for non-native fishes in Florida. Florida Scientist 46(1):8-15.

Dill, W. A., and A. J. Cordone. 1997. History and status of introduced fishes in California, 1871-1996. Manuscript for Fish Bulletin of the California Department of Fish and Game 178.

Dimmick, W. W., K. L. Fiorino, and B. M. Burr. 1996. Reevaluation of the Lythrurus ardens (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) complex with recognition of three evolutionary species. Copeia 1996(4):813-823.

Dodge, J. 1997. Escaped fish open to anglers. The Olympian, 23 July 1997, Olympia, Washington.

Dolman, W. B. 1983. Red drum freshwater stocking evaluation. Performance Report as required by Federal Aid in Fisheries Restoration Act, Texas, Federal Aid Project F-31-R-9, Objective XLII. Texas Parks and Wildlife.

Douglas, N. H. 1974. Freshwater fishes of Louisiana. Claitor's Publishing Division, Baton Rouge, LA.

Douglas, N. H., and J. T. Davis. 1967. A checklist of the freshwater fishes of Louisiana. Louisiana Wildlife and Fisheries Commission. 29 pp.

Douglas, N. H., S. G. George, J. J. Hoover, K. J. Killgore, and W. T. Slack. 1996. Records of two Asian carps in the lower Mississippi Basin. Page 127 in Abstracts of the 76th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA.

Dowell, V. E., and C. D. Riggs. 1958. Further observation on Astyanax fasciatus and Menidia audens in Lake Texoma. Proceedings of the Oklahoma Academy of Science 33(1955):52-53.

Dowling, T. E., and B. D. DeMarais. 1993. Evolutionary significance of introgressive hybridization in cyprinid fishes. Nature 362:444-446.

Duffy, J. M., and H. J. Bernard. 1985. Milkfish, Chanos chanos (Forsskål, 1775), taken in southern California adds new family (Chanidae) to the California marine fauna. California Fish and Game 71:122-125.

Dumont, P., J. F. Bergeron, P. Dulude, Y. Mailhot, A. Rouleau, G. Ouellet, and J-P. Lebel. 1988. Introduced salmonids: where are they going in Quebec watersheds of the Saint-Laurent River. Fisheries 13(3):9-17.

Durocher, P. P. 1994. Status of the grass carp program in Texas. Pages 16-17 in Proceedings of the Grass Carp Symposium, March 7-9, 1994, Gainesville, Florida. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, MS.

Dyche, L. L. 1914. Ponds, pond fish and pond fish culture. Kansas Department of Fish and Game, Bulletin 1:1-208.

Dymond, J.R., J. L. Hart, and A. L. Pritchard. 1929. The fishes of the Canadian waters of Lake Ontario. University of Toronto Studies, Biology Series 33:1-35.

Eccles, D. H. 1992. FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes: field guide to the freshwater fishes of Tanzania. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Rome, Italy. 145 pp.

Eccles, D. H., and E. Trewavas. 1989. Malawian cichlid fishes: the classification of some haplochromine genera. Lake Fish Movies, Herten, Germany.

Echelle, A. A., and P. J. Connor. 1989. Rapid, geographically extensive genetic introgression after secondary contact between two pupfish species (Cyprinodon, Cyprinodontidae). Evolution 43(4):717-727.

Echelle, A. A., and A. F. Echelle. 1977. First records of Cyprinodon rubrofluviatilis (Cyprinodontidae) from the Colorado and Arkansas river systems, Texas. Southwestern Naturalist 22:142-143.

Echelle, A. A., and A. F. Echelle. 1997. Genetic introgression of endemic taxa by non-natives: a case study with Leon Springs pupfish and sheepshead minnow. Conservation Biology 11:153-161.

Echelle, A. A., C. W. Hoagstrom, A. F. Echelle, and J. E. Brooks. 1997. Expanded occurrence of genetically introgressed pupfish (Cyprinodontidae: Cyprinodon pecosensis x C. variegatus) in New Mexico. Southwestern Naturalist 42:336-339.

Echelle, A. F., and A. A. Echelle. 1994. Assessment of genetic introgression between two pupfish species, Cyprinodon elegans and C. variegatus (Cyprinodontidae), after more than 20 years of secondary contact. Copeia 1994(3):590-597.

Eddy, S., and J. C. Underhill. 1974. Northern fishes, with special reference to the Upper Mississippi Valley, 3rd edition. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, MN.

Edwards, G. B. 1974. Biology of the striped bass Morone saxatilis (Walbaum) in the Lower Colorado River (Arizona-California-Nevada). Master's thesis. Arizona State University. Tempe, AZ. 45pp.

Edwards, R. J. 1976. Relative and seasonal abundance of the fish fauna in an urban creek ecosystem. Master's thesis. University of Texas, Austin, TX.

Edwards, R. J. 1979. A report of Guadalupe bass (Micropterus treculi) x smallmouth bass (Micropterus dolomieui) hybrids from two localities in the Guadalupe River, Texas. Texas Journal of Science 31(3):231-238.

Edwards, R. J., and S. Contreras-Balderas. 1991. Historical changes in the ichthyofauna of the lower Rio Grande (Rio Bravo del Norte), Texas and Mexico. Southwestern Naturalist 36(2):201-212.

Eigenmann, C. H. 1925. A review of the Doradidae, a family of South American nematognathi, or catfishes. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society 22(5):280-365.

Ellis, M. M. 1974. Fishes of Colorado. University of Colorado Studies, Boulder, CO 11(1):1-136.

Elder, H.S. and B.R. Murphy. 1997. Grass carp (Ctenopharygnodon idella) in the Trinity River, Texas. Journal of Freshwater Ecology 12:281-289.

Elser, A. A., M. W. Gorges, and L. M. Morris. 1980. Distribution of fishes in southeastern Montana. Cooperatively compiled by Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks and U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management.

Emery, A. R., and G. Teleki. 1978. European founder (Platichthys flesus) captured in Lake Erie, Ontario. Canadian Field-Naturalist 92(1):89-91.

Emery, L. 1981. Range extension of pink salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha) into the lower Great Lakes. Fisheries 6(2):7-10.

Emery, L. 1985. Review of fish introduced into the Great Lakes, 1819-1974. Great Lakes Fishery Commission Technical Report, volume 45. 31 pp.

Englund, R.A. 1999. The impacts of introduced poeciliid fish and Odonata on the endemic Megalagrion (Odonata) damselflies of Oahu Island, Hawaii. Journal of Insect Conservation 3:225-243.

Eschmeyer, W. N., E. S. Herald, and H. Hamann. 1983. A field guide to Pacific Coast fishes of North America. Peterson Field Guide Series. Houghton Mifflin Co., Boston, MA.

Etnier, D. A., and W. C. Starnes. 1993. The fishes of Tennessee. University of Tennessee Press, Knoxville, TN.

Evans, W. A. 1950. Notes on the occurrence of the bigmouth buffalo in southern California. California Fish and Game 36(3):332-333.

Evans, W. A., and P. A. Douglas. 1950. Notes on fishes recently introduced into southern California. California Fish and Game 36:435-436.

Everhart, W. H. 1950. Fishes of Maine. Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife. Augusta, ME. 53 pp.

Everhart, W. H. 1966. Blueback country. Maine Fish and Game 1966 (fall).

Everhart, W. H. 1976. Fishes of Maine. Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife. Augusta, ME. 96 pp.

Everhart, W. H., and W. R. Seaman. 1971. Fishes of Colorado. Colorado Game, Fish and Parks Division, Denver, CO. 75 pp.

Everhart, W. H., and C. A. Waters. 1965. Life history of the blueback trout (Arctic char, Salvelinus(Linnaeus)) in Maine. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 94(4):393­397.

Evermann, B. W., and H. W. Clark. 1920. Lake Maxinkuckee, a physical and biological survey. Indiana Department of Conservation. Two volumes. 1:238-451.

Evermann, B. W., and H. W. Clark. 1931. A distributional list of species of freshwater fishes known to occur in California. California Department of Fish and Game Fisheries Bulletin 35. 67 pp.

Evermann, B. W., and W. C. Kendall. 1895. A list of the species of fishes known from the vicinity of Neosho, Missouri. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission for 1894, 14(22):469-472.

Evermann, B. W., and C. Rutter. 1895. The fishes of the Colorado Basin. Bulletin of the U.S. Fish Commission for 1894, 14:473-486.

Exotics Species Workgroup. 1994. Pros and cons of stocking triploid grass carp in the Chesapeake Bay Basin: technical considerations. A critical issue forum organized by the Exotic Species Workgroup of the Living Resources Subcommittee, Chesapeake Bay Program, held on January 18, 1994 in Annapolis, Maryland. Unpublished mimeograph recorded by Free State Reporting, Inc. Washington, D.C. 256 pp.

Fago, D. 1992. Distribution and relative abundance of fishes in Wisconsin. VIII. Summary Report. Technical Bulletin, Department of Natural Resources, Madison, WI. 175 pp.

Fago, D. 1993. Skipjack herring, Alosa chrysochloris, expanding its range into the Great Lakes. Canadian Field-Naturalist 107:352-353.

Farley, D. G. 1972. A range extension for the logperch. California Fish and Game 58(3):248.

Fausch, K. D. 1988. Tests of competition between native and introduced salmonids in streams; what have we learned? Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 45:2238-2246.

Fausch, K. D., and R. J. White. 1981. Competition between brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) and brown trout (Salmo trutta) for positions in a Michigan Stream. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 38:1220-1227.

Fausch, K. D., and R. J. White. 1986. Competition among juveniles of coho salmon, brook trout, and brown trout in a laboratory stream, and implications for Great Lakes tributaries. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 115(3):363-381.

Ferguson, T. B. 1876. Report of the Commissioners of Fisheries of Maryland to the General Assembly. 1 January 1876. John F. Wiley, Annapolis, MD.

Ferraris, C. J., Jr. 1991. Catfish in the aquarium. Tetra Press, Morris Plains, NJ.

Fink, W. L. 1993. Revision of the piranha genus Pygocentrus (Teleostei, Characiformes). Copeia 1993(3):665-687.

Fink, W. L., and A. Machado-Allison. 1992. Three new species of piranhas from Brazil and Venezuela (Teleostei: Characiformes). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters 3:55-71.

Finucane, J. H. 1965. Threadfin shad in Tampa Bay, Florida. Quarterly Journal Florida Academy of Science 28(3):267-270.

Finucane, J. H., and G. R. Rinckey. 1967. A study of the African cichlid, Tilapia heudeloti Dumeril, in Tampa Bay, Florida. Proceedings of the 18th Annual Southeastern Association of Game and Fish Commissioners 18(1964):259-269.

Fischer, W., F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K. E. Carpenter, V. H. Niem. 1995a. Guía FAO para la identificatión de especies para los fines de la pesca. Pacifico centro-oriental. Volumen II. Vertebrados - Parte 1. Vol. II: 647-1200. Roma, FAO.

Fischer, W., F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K. E. Carpenter, V. H. Niem. 1995b. Guía FAO para la identificatión de especies para los fines de la pesca. Pacifico centro-oriental. Volumen III. Vertebrados - Parte 2. Vol. III: 1201-1813. Roma, FAO.

Fite, K. R. 1973. Feeding overlap between roach and juvenile steelhead in the Eel River. Master's thesis. California State University, Humboldt, CA. 38 pp.

Fitz, R. B. 1966. Distribution records of the pumpkinseed (Lepomis gibbosus) and redbreast sunfish (Lepomis auritus) in Tennessee. Journal of the Tennessee Academy of Science 41:98.

Florida Game and Fresh Water Fish Commission. 1989. Aquatic plant management utilizing triploid grass carp. 1 July 1988-30 June 1989. Performance report for herbivorous fish project.

Florida Game and Fresh Water Fish Commission. 1994. Proceedings of the Grass Carp Symposium, March 7-9, 1994, Gainesville, Florida. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, MS. 242 pp.

Florida Game and Fresh Water Fish Commission. 1995. Informational poster at the American Fisheries Society national meeting in Tampa, FL.

Foltz, J. W., and J. P. Kirk. 1994. Aquatic vegetation and water quality in Lake Marion, South Carolina. Pages 93-107 in Proceedings of the Grass Carp Symposium, March 7-9, 1994, Gainesville, Florida. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, MS.

Foote, K. J. 1977. Annual performance report: blue tilapia investigations. Study I: preliminary status investigations of blue tilapia. (Job I-1 through Job I-7; period July 6, 1976-June 30, 1977). Report to the Florida Game and Fresh Water Fish Commission. 71 pp.

Ford, H. C., H. C. Demuth, G. H. Welshons, S. B. Stillwel, L. Streuber, and W. L. Powell. 1892. Report of the Fish Commissioners for the years 1889-90-91. Pennsylvania Report of State Commissioners of Fisheries, Edwin K. Meyers, state printer, Harrisburg, PA. 19:1-156.

Fossett, J. 1981. Here's one that didn't get away. The Courier-Journal, Louisville, KY. 19 June 1981.

Fowler, H. W. 1906. The fishes of New Jersey. Pages 35-477 in Annual Report of the New Jersey State Museum (1905), part II. MacCrellish and Quigley, State Province, Trenton, NJ.

Fowler, H. W. 1907. A supplementary account of the fishes of New Jersey. Pages 251-408 in Annual Report of the New Jersey State Museum (1906), part III. Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia.

Fowler, H. W. 1919. A list of fishes of Pennsylvania. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 32:49-74.

Fowler, H. W. 1920. A list of the fishes of New Jersey. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 33:139-170.

Fowler, H. W. 1952. A list of the fishes of New Jersey, with off-shore species. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia CIV:89-151.

Frantz, T. C., and A. J. Cordone. 1965. Introductions of the Bonneville cisco (Prosopium gemmiferum Snyder) into Lake Tahoe, California and Nevada. California Fish and Game 51(4):270-275.

Frantz, T. C, and A. J. Cordone. 1967. Final introductions of the Bonneville cisco (Prosopium gemmiferum Snyder) into Lake Tahoe, California and Nevada. California Fish and Game 53(3):209-210.

Freeze, M., and S. Henderson. 1982. Distribution and status of the bighead carp and silver carp in Arkansas. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 2(2):197-200.

French, J. R. 1993. How well can fishes prey on zebra mussels in eastern North America. Fisheries 18(6):13-19.

Fries, L. T. and W. D. Harvey. 1989. Natural hybridization of white bass with yellow bass in Texas. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 118(1):87-89.

Fritz, A. W. 1987. Commercial fishing for carp. Pages 17-30 in E. L. Cooper, editor. Carp in North America. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, MD.

Fryer, G., and T. D. Iles. 1972. The cichlid fishes of the Great Lakes of Africa. Oliver and Boyd, Edinburgh, England.

Ganzhorn, J., J. S. Rohovec, and J. L. Fryer. 1992. Dissemination of microbial pathogens through introductions and transfers of finfish. Pages 175-192 in A. Rosenfield and R. Mann, editors. Dispersal of Living Organisms into Aquatic Ecosystems. Maryland Sea Grant, College Park, MD.

Garrett, G. P. 1982. Status report on peacock bass (Cichla sp.) in Texas. Presented at the Annual Proceedings of the Texas Chapter, American Fisheries Society.

George, C. J. 1981. The fishes of the Adirondack Park. New York State Department of Environmental Conservation, Albany, NY. Unpublished mimeograph. 94 pp.

Gerking, S. D. 1945. Distribution of the fishes of Indiana. Investigations of Indiana Lakes and Streams 3:1-137.

Gerking, S. D. 1955. Key to the fishes of Indiana. Investigations of Indiana Lakes and Streams 4:49-86.

Géry, J. 1977. Characoids of the world. Tropical Fish Hobbyist Publications, Inc., Neptune City, NJ.

Gestring, K., and P. Shafland. 1997. Selected life history attributes of the exotic jaguar guapote (Cichlasoma managuense) in Florida. Florida Scientist 60(3):137-142.

Gibbs, R. H., Jr. 1963. Cyprinid fishes of the subgenus Cyprinella of Notropis. The Notropis whipplei-analostanus-chloristius complex. Copeia 1963(3):511-528.

Gilbert, C. H., and N. B. Scofield. 1898. Notes of a collection of fishes from the Colorado Basin in Arizona. Proceedings of the U.S. National Museum 20:487-499.

Gilbert, C. R. 1964. The American cyprinid fishes of the subgenus Luxilus (genus Notropis). Bulletin of the Florida State Museum 8(2):95-194.

Gilbert, C. R. 1980. Zoogeographic factors in relation to biological monitoring of fish. Pages 309-339 in C. H. Hocutt, and J. R. Stauffer, Jr. Biological Monitoring of Fish. Lexington Books, Lexington, MA. D.C. Heath and Company.

Gilbert, C. R. 1987. Zoogeography of the freshwater fish fauna of southern Georgia and peninsular Florida. Brimleyana 13:25-54.

Gilbert, C. R., editor. 1992. Rare and Endangered Biota of Florida. Volume II: Fishes. University of Florida Press, Gainesville, FL. 247 pp.

Gilbert, C. R. 1993. Geographic distribution of the striped mullet in the Atlantic and eastern Pacific oceans. Florida Scientist 56(4):204-210.

Gilbert, C. R. 1998. Type Catalogue of Recent and Fossil North American Freshwater Fishes: Families Cyprinidae, Catostomidae, Ictaluridae, Centrarchidae and Elassomatidae. Special Publication Florida Museum of Natural History 1:ii + 284 pp.

Gilbert, C. R., and J. D. Williams. Unpublished manuscript. Fishes of Florida.

Gilbert, C. R., and R. M. Bailey. 1962. Synonymy, characters, and distribution of the American cyprinid fish Notropis shumardi. Copeia 1962(4):807-819.

Gilmore, R. G., P. A. Hastings, and D. J. Herrema. 1983. Ichthyofaunal additions to the Indian River Lagoon and adjacent waters east-central Florida. Florida Scientist 46:22-30.

Goldschmidt, T., F. Witte, and J. Wanink. 1993. Cascading effects of the introduced Nile perch on the detritivorous/phytoplanktivorous species in the sublittoral areas of Lake Victoria. Conservation Biology 7(3):686-700.

Goldstein, R. J. 1970. Cichlids. Tropical Fish Hobbyist Publications, Inc., Neptune City, NJ.

Goldstein, R. J. 1973. Cichlids of the world. Tropical Fish Hobbyist Publications, Inc., Neptune City, NJ.

Gomez, R., and H. L. Lindsay. 1972. Occurrence of Mississippi silversides, Menidia audens (Hay), in Keystone Reservoir and the Arkansas River. Proceedings of the Oklahoma Academy of Science 52:16-18.

Goode, G. B. 1884. The Fisheries and Fishery Industries of the United States. Section I: natural history of useful aquatic animals. Government Printing Office, Washington.

Goodson, L. F. 1966a. Crappie. Pages 312-332 in A. Calhoun, editor. Inland Fisheries Management. California Department of Fish and Game.

Goodson, L. F. 1966b. Redeye bass. Pages 371-373 in A. Calhoun, editor. Inland Fisheries Management. California Department of Fish and Game.

Gordon, B. 1987. Piranhas caught in Fresno County. San Francisco Chronicle, 8 July 1987. p. 31.

Gorges, M. 1994. Resident fish habitat management strategy for Wyoming. Bureau of Land Management, Wyoming State Office. 28 pp.

Gosline, W. A. 1940. Revision of the neotropical catfishes of the family Callichthyidae. Stanford Ichthyological Bulletin 2(1):1-29.

Goulding, M. 1980. Fishes of the forest: explorations in Amazonian natural history. University of California Press, Los Angeles, CA.

Grabowski, S. J., S. D. Hiebert, and D. M. Lieberman. 1984. Potential for introduction of three species of nonnative fishes into central Arizona via the Central Arizona Project-A literature review and analysis. REC-ERC-84-7. U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Reclamation, Denver, CO.

Gray, D. L. 1957. Striped bass for Arkansas? Proceedings of the 11th Annual Conference of the Southeastern Association of Game and Fish Commissioners 11(1957):287-289.

Gray, R. H., and D. D. Dauble. 1977. Checklist and relative abundance of fish species from the Hanford reach of the Columbia River. Northwest Science 51(3):208-215.

Greeley, J. R. 1937. Fishes of the area with annotated list. Pages 45-53 in A biological survey of the lower Hudson watershed. Supplemental to Twenty-sixth Annual Report, 1936. New York Conservation Department, Albany, NY.

Greenfield, D. W., and J. E. Thomerson. 1997. Fishes of the continental waters of Belize. University Press of Florida, Gainesville, FL. 311 pp.

Greenwood, P. H. 1987. The genera of pelmatochromine fishes (Teleostei, Cichlidae): a phylogenetic review. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology 53(3):139-203.

Greger, P. E., and J. E. Deacon. 1988. Food partitioning among fishes of the Virgin River. Copeia 1988(2):314-323.

Griffith, J. and D. M. Daley. 1984. Re-establishment of Shoshone sculpin (Cottus greenei) in the Hagerman Valley, Idaho. Final Report to the Idaho Fish and Game Nongame Program.

Guest, W. C. 1983. Blueback herring evaluation. Federal Aid Project F-31-R-9. Federal Aid in Fisheries Restoration Act, Texas. Fort Worth Research Unit.

Guest, W. C. 1985. Texas statewide striped bass fishery management program. Federal Aid Project F-31-R-11. Federal Aid in Fisheries Restoration Act, Texas. Fort Worth Research Unit.

Guillory, V., and R. D. Gasaway. 1978. Zoogeography of the grass carp in the United States. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 107(1):105-112.

Guire, C. R., L. E. Nichols, and R. T. Rachels. 1981. Biological investigations of flathead catfish in the Cape Fear River. Proceedings of the 35th Annual Conference of the Southeastern Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies 35(1981):607-621.

Gunning, G. E., and W. M. Lewis. 1956. Recent collections of some less common fishes in southern Illinois. Transactions of the Illinois Academy of Science 48:23-26.

Haaker, P. 1979. Two asiatic gobiid fishes, Tridentiger trigonocephalus and Acanthogobius flavimanus, in southern California. Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Science 78:56-61.

Habel, M. L. 1975. Overwintering of the cichlid, Tilapia aurea, produces fourteen tons of harvestable size fish in a south Alabama bass-bluegill public fishing lake. Progressive Fish-Culturist 37:31-32.

Hahn, D. E. 1966. An introduction of Poecilia mexicana (Osteichthyes: Poeciliidae) into Colorado. Southwestern Naturalist 11:296-312.

Hale, M. M., J. E. Crumpton, and R. J. Schuler, Jr. 1995. From sportfishing bust to commercial fishing boom: a history of the blue tilapia in Florida. American Fisheries Society Symposium 15:425-430.

Hales, L. S., Jr. 1989. Occurrence of an introduced African cichlid, the blue tilapia, Tilapia aurea (Perciformes: Cichlidae), in a Skidaway River tidal creek. Department of Zoology and Institute of Ecology, University of Georgia, Athens, and Marine Extension Service Aquarium, Georgia Sea Grant College Program, Savanna, GA. Unpublished mimeograph. 12 pp.

Hall, G. E. 1956. Additions to the fish fauna of Oklahoma with a summary of introduced species. Southwestern Naturalist 1(1):16-26.

Hardy, J. D. 1978. Development of fishes of the Mid-Atlantic Bight. An atlas of egg, larval and juvenile stages, volume 2: Anguillidae through Syngnathidae. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Services Program FWS-OBS-78/12.

Harlan, J. R., and E. B. Speaker. 1987. Iowa fish and fishing. Iowa Department of Natural Resources, Des Moines, IA. 237 pp.

Harlan, J. R., E. B. Speaker, and J. Mayhew. 1987. Iowa fish and fishing. Iowa Department of Natural Resources, Des Moines, IA. 323 pp.

Harrison, H. M., and E. B. Speaker. 1954. An annotated list of the fishes in the streams tributary to the Missouri River in Iowa. Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science 61:511-523.

Harrison, K. 1991. The taxonomy of East African Nile perch, Lates spp. (Perciformes, Centropomidae). Journal of Fish Biology 38:175-186.

Hartel, K. E. 1992. Non-native fishes known from Massachusetts freshwaters. Occasional Reports of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Fish Department, Cambridge, MA. 2. September. pp. 1-9.

Hartel, K. E., D. B. Halliwell, and A. E. Launer. 1996. An annotated working list of the inland fishes of Massachusetts, University of Massachusetts, Cambridge, MA (Available from http://www.mcz.harvard.edu/fish/ma_fam.htm. Page accessed March 5, 1998).

Haskell, W. L. 1959. Diet of the Mississippi threadfin shad, Dorosoma petenense atchafalayae, in Arizona. Copeia 1959(4):298-302.

Hasse, J. J. 1981. Characters, synonymy and distribution of the middle American cichlid fish Cichlasoma meeki. Copeia 1981(1):210-212.

Hatch, M. D. 1985. The native fish fauna of major drainages east of the Continental Divide in New Mexico. Master's thesis. Eastern New Mexico University, Portales, NM.

Hauser, M. 1998. Champlain Canal fish barrier study. Aquatic Nuisance Species Digest 2(3):26-27.

Hauser, W. J. 1975. An unusually fast growth rate for Tilapia zillii. California Department of Fish and Game 61(1):54-56.

Havey, K. A. 1973. Effects of a smelt introduction on growth of landlocked salmon at Schoodic Lake, Maine. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 102(2):392-397.

Hawkins, L. 1994. Central Florida: area report. Florida Fish and Game Finder Magazine. March, pp. 18, 20-21. (black and white photograph with caption p. 18).

Hay, O. P. 1894. The lampreys and fishes of Indiana. Report of the State Geologist.

Hayes, M. P., and M. R. Jennings. 1986. Decline of ranid frog species in western North America: are bullfrogs (Rana catesbeiana) responsible? Journal of Herpetology:20(4):490-509.

Haynes, C. M., R. T. Muth, and L. C. Wycoff. 1982. Range extension for the redside shiner, Richardsonius balteatus (Richardson), in the upper Colorado River drainage. Southwestern Naturalist 27(2):223.

Haynes, J. L. 1983. Annual reestablishment of mosquitofish in Nebraska. Copeia 1983(1):232-235.

He, X., and J. F. Kitchell. 1990. Direct and indirect effects of predation on a fish community: a whole lake experiment. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 119:825-835.

Heard, W.R. 1959. Live bait imports: Chrosomus eos and Eucalia inconstans as potential additions to Oklahoma's fish fauna. Proceedings of the Oklahoma Academy of Science (for 1956) 37:47-48.

Hearn, M. C. 1986. Reproductive viability of sauger-walleye hybrids. Progressive Fish-Culturist 48:149-150.

Helm, W. T. 1958. A "new" fish in Wisconsin. Wisconsin Conservation Bulletin 23(7):1-3.

Henderson, G. G., Jr. 1972. D-J Federal Aid Project F-18-R-5, Rep. Job 8. Texas Parks and Wildlife Department.

Hendricks, M. L., J. R. Stauffer, Jr., C. H. Hocutt, and C. R. Gilbert. 1979. A preliminary checklist of the fishes of the Youghiogheny River. Chicago Academy of Sciences, Natural History Miscellanea 203:1-15.

Hendrickson, D. A., and J. E. Brooks. 1991. Transplanting short-lived fishes in North American deserts: review, assessment, and recommendations. Pages 283-298 in W. L. Minckley and J. E. Deacon, editors. Battle against extinction: native fish management in the American West. University of Arizona Press, Tucson, AZ.

Hendrickson, D. A., W. L. Minckley, R. R. Miller, D. J. Seibert, and P. H. Minckley. 1980. Fishes of the Río Yaqui basin, México and United States. Journal of the Arizona-Nevada Academy of Science 15(3):65-106.

Hendrickson, D. A., and A. Varela-Romero. 1989. Conservation status of desert pupfish, Cyprinodon macularius, in Mexico and Arizona. Copeia 1989(2):478-483.

Hensley, D. A. 1976. Collection of postlarval and juvenile Hoplias malabaricus (Characoidei: Erythrinidae) in Florida. Florida Scientist 39(4):236-238.

Hensley, D. A., and D. P. Moody. 1975. Occurrence and possible establishment of Hoplias malabaricus (Characoidei; Erythrinidae) in Florida. Florida Scientist 38(2):122-128.

Herbold, B. A., A. D. Jassby, and P. B. Moyle. 1992. Status and trends report on aquatic resources in the San Francisco estuary. EPA Public Report, San Francisco, CA.

Hergenrader, G. L., and Q. P. Bliss. 1971. The white perch in Nebraska. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 100(4):734-738.

Heyne, T., B. Tribbey, M. Brooks, and J. Smith. 1991. First record of Mozambique tilapia in the San Joaquin Valley, California. California Fish and Game 77(1):53-54.

Hickley, P. 1986. Invasion by zander and the management of fish stocks. Philosophical Transactions Royal Society of London B 314:571-582.

Hida, T. S., and D. A. Thomson. 1962. Introduction of the threadfin shad to Hawaii. Progressive Fish-Culturist 24:159-163.

Hidalgo, C. 1997. South Florida's peacock bass. CatFish Books, Inc., Tamarac, FL. 174 pp.

Higgins, E., and R. Lord. 1926. Prelimary report on teh marine fisheries of Texas. Appendix IV to the Report of the U.S. Commissioner of Fisheries for 1926. Bureau of Fisheries Document No. 1009. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Fisheries.

Higuchi, H. 1992. A phylogeny of the South American thorny catfishes (Osteichthyes; Siluriformes, Doradidae). Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation. Harvard University, Cambridge, MA. 372 pp.

Hildebrand, S. F. 1923. Annotated list of fishes collected in the vicinity of Augusta, Georgia, with a description of a new darter. Bulletin of the U.S. Bureau of Fisheries 39:1-8.

Hindar, K., N. Ryman, and F. Utter. 1991. Genetic effects of cultured fish on natural fish populations. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 48(5):945-957.

Hocutt, C. H., R. E. Jenkins, and J.R. Stauffer, Jr. 1986. Zoogeography of the fishes of the central Appalachians and central Atlantic Coastal Plain. Pages 161-212 in C. H. Hocutt, and E. O. Wiley, editors. The Zoogeography of North American Freshwater Fishes. John Wiley and Sons, New York, NY.

Hoese, H. D., and R. H. Moore. 1977. Fishes of the Gulf of Mexico, Texas, Louisiana, and adjacent waters. Texas A&M University Press, College Station, TX. 327 pp.

Hoffman, G. L., and G. Schubert. 1984. Some parasites of exotic fishes. Pages 233-261 in W. R. Courtenay, Jr., and J. R. Stauffer, Jr., editors. Distribution, biology, and management of exotic fishes. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, MD.

Hogg, R. G. 1974. Environmental hazards posed by exotic fish species newly established in Florida. Environmental Conservation 1:176.

Hogg, R. G. 1976a. Ecology of fishes of the family Cichlidae introduced into the fresh waters of Dade County, Florida. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL. 142 pp.

Hogg, R. G. 1976b. Established exotic cichlid fishes in Dade County, Florida. Florida Scientist 39(2):97-103.

Holden, P. B. 1991. Impacts of Green River poisoning on management of native fishes. Pages 43-55 in W. L. Minckley and J. E. Deacon, editors. Battle against extinction: native fish management in the American West. University of Arizona Press, Tucson, AZ.

Holden, P. B., and C. B. Stalnaker. 1975. Distribution and abundance of mainstream fishes of the middle and upper Colorado River basins, 1967-1973. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 104(2):217-231.

Holm, E., and J. G. Hamilton. 1988. Range extension for the fourspine stickleback, Apeltes quadracus, to Thunder Bay, Lake Superior. Canadian Field-Naturalist 102:653-656.

Holton, G. D. 1990. A field guide to Montana fishes. Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks, Helena, MT. 104 pp.

Hoover, E. E. 1936. Preliminary biological survey of some New Hampshire lakes. New Hampshire Fish and Game Department. Survey Report No. 1. Concord, NH.

Hoover, F. G. 1971. Status report on Tilapia mossambica (Peters) in southern California. California Department of Fish and Game, Inland Fisheries Administrative Report 716. Unpublished mimeograph. 32 pp.

Hoover, F. G., and J. A. St. Amant. 1970. Establishment of Tilapia mossambica (Peters) in Bard Valley, Imperial County, California. California Fish and Game 56(1):70-71.

Hoover, F. G., and J. A. St. Amant. 1983. Results of Mohave chub, Gila bicolor mohavensis, relocations in California and Nevada. California Fish and Game 69:54-56.

Howard, C. 1998. Wild Atlantic salmon reproducing here. Vancouver Sun (September 23), Vancouver, British Columbia.

Howells, R. G. 1987. Genetic introgression of introduced Florida largemouth bass and coppernose bluegill on native largemouth and bluegill in a new south Texas reservoir. Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Inland Fisheries Data Series 2, Austin, TX. 20 pp.

Howells, R. G. 1990a. Tilapia predation by blue and channel catfish in two Texas power plant reservoirs. Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Management Data Series 29, Austin, TX. 18 pp.

Howells, R. G. 1990b. Preliminary examination of low salinity tolerance of sperm, fertilized eggs, and larvae of orangemouth corvina, Cynoscion xanthulus. California Fish and Game 76(1):58-62.

Howells, R. G. 1991a. An introduction of hybrid crappie in a south Texas power plant reservoir. Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Management Data Series 65, Austin, TX. 7 pp.

Howells, R. G. 1991b. Electrophoretic identification of feral and domestic tilapia in Texas. Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Management Data Series 62, Austin, TX. 11 pp.

Howells, R. G. 1991c. Identification of orangemouth corvina, spotted seatrout and their hybrids. Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Management Data Series 57, Austin, TX. 14 pp.

Howells, R. G. 1992a. Annotated list of introduced non-native fishes, mollusks, crustaceans and aquatic plants in Texas waters. Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Management Data Series 78, Austin, TX. 19 pp.

Howells, R. G. 1992b. Guide to identification of harmful and potentially harmful fishes, shellfishes and aquatic plants prohibited in Texas. Texas Parks and Wildlife Department Special Publication, Austin, TX. 182 pp. (+ appendices).

Howells, R. G. 1995. Losing the old shell game: could mussel reproductive failure be linked to tilapia? Info-Mussel Newsletter 3(8):4.

Howells, R. G., R. L. Benefield, and J. M. Mambretti. 1991. Records of pacus (Colossoma spp.) and piranhas (Serrasalmus spp.) in Texas. Texas Parks and Wildlife, Management Data Series 70, Austin, TX. 4 pp.

Howells, R. G., and G. P. Garrett. 1992. Status of some exotic sport fishes in Texas waters. Texas Journal of Science 44(3):317-324.

Howells, R. G., R. W. Luebke, B. T. Hysmith, and J. G. Moczygemba. 1991. Field collections of rudd, Scardinius erythrophthalmus (Cyprinidae), in Texas. Southwestern Naturalist 36:244-245.

Howells, R. G., and J. A. Prentice. 1991. Performance of Florida largemouth bass from Cuba in Texas waters. Texas Parks and Wildlife Department Management Data Series 59, Austin, TX. 13 pp.

Hoy, J. B., E. E. Kaufmann, and A. G. O'Berg. 1972. A large-scale field test of Gambusia affinis and Chlorpyrifos for mosquito control. Mosquito News 32(2):163-171.

Hubbs, C. 1954. Corrected distributional records for Texas fresh-water fishes. Texas Journal of Science 6(3):277-291.

Hubbs, C. 1980. Solution to the C. bovinus problem: eradication of a pupfish genome. Proceedings of the Desert Fishes Council 10:9-18.

Hubbs, C., and J. E. Deacon. 1964. Additional introductions of tropical fishes into southern Nevada. Southwest Naturalist 9:249-251.

Hubbs, C., R. J. Edwards, and G. P. Garrett. 1991. An annotated checklist of freshwater fishes of Texas, with key to identification of species. Texas Journal of Science, Supplement 43(4):1-56.

Hubbs, C., and A. E. Peden. 1968. Notes on the distribution of blackbass (Micropterus) in the San Marcos River, Hays County, Texas. Texas Journal of Science 20(2):193-194.

Hubbs, C., T. Lucier, G. P. Garrett, R. J. Edwards, S. M. Dean, E. Marsh, and D. Belk. 1978. Survival and abundance of introduced fishes near San Antonio, Texas. Texas Journal of Science 30(4):369-376.

Hubbs, C. L. 1921. Geographical variation of Notemigonus crysoleucas - an American minnow. Transactions of the Illinois State Academy of Science 11 (1918):147-151.

Hubbs, C. L. 1954. Establishment of a forage fish, the red shiner (Notropis lutrensis), in the lower Colorado system. California Fish and Game 40(3):287-294.

Hubbs, C. L. 1955. Hybridization between fish species in nature. Systematic Zoology 4(1):1-20.

Hubbs, C. L., and J. D. Black. 1947. Revision of Ceratichthys, a genus of American cyprinid fishes. University of Michigan Museum of Zoology, Misc. Publications 66:1-56.

Hubbs, C. L., and G. P. Cooper. 1936. Minnows of Michigan. Cranbrook Institute of Science Bulletin, volume 8.

Hubbs, C. L., W. I. Follett, and L. J. Dempster. 1979. List of the fishes of California. California Academy Science Occasional Papers 133. 51 pp.

Hubbs, C. L., and K. F. Lagler. 1949a. Fishes of the Great Lakes Region. Cranbrook Institute of Science. Bulletin No. 26. Bloomfield Hills, MI. 186 pp.

Hubbs, C. L., and K. F. Lagler. 1949b. Fishes of Isle Royale, Lake Superior, Michigan. Reprinted from Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts, and Letters, volume XXXIII, 1947. Contributions from the Scripps Institute of Oceanography, New Series, volume 420.

Hubbs, C. L., and K. F. Lagler. 1958. Fishes of the Great Lakes Region. University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor.

Hubbs, C. L., and K. F. Lagler. 1964. Fishes of the Great Lakes Region. University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor. 213 pp.

Hubbs, C. L., and R. R. Miller. 1943. Mass hybridization between two genera of cyprinid fishes in the Mohave Desert, California. Papers from the Michigan Academy of Sciences, Arts, and Letters 28:343-378.

Hubbs, C. L., and R. R. Miller. 1948. The zoological evidence: correlation between fish distribution and hydrographic history in the desert basins of western United States. University of Utah Bulletin. Biological Series 10(7):17-166.

Hubbs, C. L., and R. R. Miller. 1965. Studies of cyprinodontid fishes. XXII: variation in Lucania parva, its establishment in western United States, and description of a new species from an interior basin in Coahuila, Mexico. Miscellaneous Publications of the University of Michigan Museum of Zoology 127. pp. 1-104.

Hubbs, C. L., R. R. Miller, and L. C. Hubbs. 1974. Hydrographic history and relict fishes of the north-central Great Basin. Memoirs of the California Academy of Sciences 7:1-259.

Hubbs, C. L., and G. A. Moore. 1940. The subspecies of Notropis zonatus, a cyprinid fish of the Ozark upland. Copeia 1940:91-99.

Huber, J. H. 1992. Review of Rivulus ? ecobiogeography, relationships. Cybium, Societe Francasise d'Ichtyologie, Paris, France.

Hubert, W. 1994. Exotic fish. Pages 158-174 in T. L. Parrish, and S. H. Anderson, editors. Exotic species manual. Wyoming Game and Fish Department, Laramie, WY.

Huckins, C. J. F. 1996. Functional relationships between morphology, feeding performance, diet, and competitive ability in molluscivorous sunfish. Doctoral dissertation, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI.

Huckins, C. J. F. 1997. Functional linkages among morphology, feeding performance, diet, and competitive ability in molluscivorous sunfish. Ecology (in press).

Hughes, R. M. 1981. The plains killifish, Fundulus zebrinus (Cyprinodontidae), in the Colorado River basin of western North America. Southwestern Naturalist 26(3):321-324.

Humphries, J. M., and R. C. Cashner. 1994. Notropis suttkusi, a new cyprinid from the Ouachita uplands of Oklahoma and ARkansas, with comments on the status of Ozarkian populations of N. rubellus. Copeia 1994:82-90.

Hurlbert, S. H., J. Zedler, and D. Fairbanks. 1972. Ecosystem alteration by mosquitofish (Gambusia affinis) predation. Science 175:639-641.

Ichthyological Associates. 1976. Reports to Delmarva Power, Wilmington, Delaware, of fishes collected during 1973-1975.

Idaho Fish and Game. 1990. Fisheries Management Plan 1991-1995. Idaho Department of Fish and Game.

Idaho Fish and Game. 1996. Fisheries Management Plan 1996-2000. Idaho Department of Fish and Game.

Idaho Fish and Game. 1997. Official list of Idaho record fish (as of November 15, 1996). (Available from http://www.state.id.us/fishgame/fishrecs.htm. Page accessed June 26, 1997).

Illinois Department of Natural Resources. 1997a. North American and Illinois record fish. (Available from http://dnr.state.il.us/ftp/available_documents/records.pdf. Page accessed: June 25, 1997).

Illinois Department of Natural Resources. 1997b. Places to fish. (Available from http://dnr.state.il.us/ftp/available_documents/places.pdf. Page accessed: June 25, 1997).

Illinois Department of Natural Resources. 1997c. Illinois fish prospects. (Available from http://dnr.state.il.us/ftp/available_documents/prospect.pdf. Page accessed: June 25, 1997).

Indiana Department of Natural Resources. 1997a. Ohio River sport fish. (Available from http://www.dnr.state.in.us/fishwild/fishgide/ohiorivr.htm. Page updated: February 24, 1997; page accessed: June 23, 1997).

Indiana Department of Natural Resources. 1997b. Ohio River sport fish. (Available from http://www.dnr.state.in.us/fishwild/fishgide/general.htm. Page updated: February 24, 1997. Page accessed: June 23, 1997).

International Game Fish Association. 1994. World record game fishes. International Game Fish Association, Pompano Beach, FL.

Iowa Department of Natural Resources. 1997. Fishes of Iowa. (Available from http://www.state.ia.us/government/dnr/organiza/fwb/fish/iafish/iafish.htm. Page accessed: June 25, 1997).

Jayaram, K. C., 1981. The freshwater fishes of India: a handbook. Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, India.

Jayaram, K. C. 1991. Systematic status of Danio malabaricus (Pisces: Cyprinidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters 2:109-112.

JC. 1987. Coastal striped bass history still needed. Texas Parks and Wildlife News 1987(Sept. 30): 14-15.

Jenkins, R. E., and N. M. Burkhead. 1994. Freshwater fishes of Virginia. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, MD.

Jenkins, R. E., E. A. Lachner, and F. J. Schwartz. 1972. Fishes of the central Appalachian drainages: their distribution and dispersal. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Research Division Monograph 4:43-117. (erroneously stamped 1971).

Jenkins, R. E., and T. Zorach. 1970. Zoogeography and characters of the American cyprinid fish Notropis bifrenatus. Chesapeake Science 11(3):174-182.

Jenkins, R. M. 1954. The effect of gizzard shad on the fish population of a small Oklahoma lake. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 85:58-74.

Jennings, D. P. 1986. Characterization of a localized Jack Dempsey, Cichlasoma octofasciatum, population in Alachua County, Florida. Florida Scientist 49(4):255-259.

Jennings, D. P. 1988. Bighead carp (Hypophthalmichthys nobilis): a biological synopsis. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Biological Report 88(29). 35 pp.

Jennings, D. P., and J. D. Williams. 1992. Factors influencing the distribution of blackchin tilapia Sarotherodon melanotheron (Osteichthyes: Cichlidae) in the Indian River system, Florida. Northeast Gulf Science 12(2):111-117.

Jennings, M. R., and M. K. Saiki. 1990. Establishment of red shiner, Notropis lutrensis, in the San Joaquin Valley, California. California Fish and Game 76(1):46-57.

Jensen, D. A., editor. 1997. International symposium on biology and management of ruffe: symposium abstracts. (March 21-23, 1997, Ann Arbor, Michigan). Minnesota Sea Grant Publication X48.

Johnson, C.E., J.S. Ramsey, S.T. Sobaski, and C.K. Swing. 1995. Introduced species of fishes in the Southern Appalachians: consequences for conservation. J. Tenn. Acad. Sci 70(304):65-76.

Johnson, H. E. 1937. Feeding Montana grayling fry. Progressive Fish Culturist 30:35-36.

Johnson, J. E., and C. Hubbs. 1989. Status and conservation of poeciliid fishes. Pages 301-331 in G. K. Meffe, and F. F. Snelson, Jr., editors. Ecology and evolution of livebearing fishes (Poeciliidae). Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.

Johnson, M., and G.C. Becker. 1980. Annotated list of the fishes of Wisconsin. Papers of the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences, Arts and Letters 58:265-300.

Johnson, R. S. 1915. The distribution of fish and fish eggs during the fiscal year 1914. Bulletin of the U.S. Fish Commission for the fiscal year 1914.

Johnson, T. B., and D. O. Evans. 1990. Size-dependent winter mortality of young-of-the-year white perch: climate warming and invasion of the Laurentian Great Lakes. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 119:301-313.

Johnston, C. E. 1991. Discovery of the threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus) (Pisces: Gasterosteidae) in the Lake Michigan drainage, Illinois. Transactions of the Illinois State Academy of Science 84(3&4):173-174.

Jones, D. J. 1963. A history of Nebraska's fisheries resources. Dingell-Johnson Federal Aid in Fish Restoration Project F-4-R Publication. Nebraska Game, Forestation and Parks Commission.

Jordan, D. S. 1882. Report on the fishes of Ohio. Report of the Geological Survey of Ohio 4(1):735-1002.

Jordan, D. S. 1890. Report of explorations made during the summer and autumn of 1888, in the Allegheny region of Virginia, North Carolina, and Tennessee, and in western Indiana, with an account of the fishes found in each of the river basins of those regions. Bulletin of the U.S. Fish Commission for 1888, 8:97-173.

Jordan, D.S. 1894. Notes on the fresh-water species of San Luis Obispo County, California. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission for 1894, 14:141-142.

Jordan, D. S., and B. W. Evermann. 1902. Preliminary report on an investigation of the fishes and fisheries of the Hawaiian Islands. Pages 353-380 in Report of the Commissioner for the year ending June 30, 1901. U.S. Commission of Fish and Fisheries, Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.

Jordan, D. S., and B. W. Evermann. 1905. The aquatic resources of the Hawaiian Islands. Part I. The shore fishes. Bulletin of the U.S. Fish Commission for 1903, 23:1-574.

Jordan, D. S., and C. H. Gilbert. 1882. Synopsis of the Fishes of North America. Bulletin of the United States National Museum No. 16. Government Printing Office, Washington. 1018 pp.

Jordan, D. S., and C. H. Gilbert. 1886. List of fishes collected in Arkansas, Indian Territory, and Texas, in September, 1884, with notes and descriptions. Proceedings of the U.S. National Museum 9:1-25.

Jordan, D.S. and J.O. Snyder. 1902. A review of the gobioid fishes of Japan, with descriptions of twenty-one new species. Proceeding of the United States National Museum 24(1244):33-132.

Jude, D. J. 1993. The alien goby in the Great Lakes Basin. Great Lakes Information Network. (Available from gopher://gopher.great-lakes.net:2200/00/waterairland/exotics/goby/goby.txt. Page accessed: October 17, 1994).

Jude, D. J., R. H. Reider, and G. R. Smith. 1992. Establishment of Gobiidae in the Great Lakes Basin. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science 49:416-421.

Kaeding, L. R., G. D. Boltz, and D. G. Carty. 1996. Lake trout discovered in Yellowstone Lake threaten native cutthroat trout. Fisheries 21(3):16-20.

Kanayama, R. K. 1968. Hawaii's aquatic animal introductions. Proceedings of the Annual Conference of Western Association State Game and Fish Commissioners 47:123-131.

Kanazawa, R H. 1966. The fishes of the genus Osteoglossum with a description of a new species from the Rio Negro. The Aquarium Journal (April):161-172.

Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks. 1990. Exotic fish invades Kansas waters. Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks, Pratt, KS. News Release, Volume 1990:23 (June 6).

Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks. 1997. 1997 fishing forecast. (Available from http://www.ink.org/public/kdwp/Fishing/Fishforecast/FishFor.html. Page accessed: June 26, 1997).

Karp, C. A., and H. M. Tyus. 1990. Behavioral interactions between young Colorado squawfish and six fish species. Copeia 1990(1):25-34.

Keevin, T. M. 1978. A distributional and faunistic analysis of the small stream fishes of St. Louis and St. Louis County, Missouri. Master's thesis, Southern Illinois University, Edwardsville, IL.

Kempinger, J. J., and W. S. Churchill. 1972. Contribution of native and stocked walleye fingerlings to the anglers' catch, Escanaba Lake, Wisconsin. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 101(4):644-649.

Kendall, W. C. 1914. An annotated catalogue of the fishes of Maine. Proceedings of the Portland Society of Natural History 3:1-198.

Kendall, W. C. 1914. The Fishes of New England. The Salmon Family. Part I - the trout or charrs. Memoirs of the Boston Society of Natural History 8(1). 103 pp + plates.

Kendall, W. C. 1917. The pikes: their geographical distribution habits, culture, and commercial importance. U.S. Commissioners Fisheries Report for 1917. Bureau of Fisheries Document 853. 45 pp.

Kennedy, H. 1990. N.H. woman reels in the catch of day: a piranha. The Boston Herald (Boston, Massachusetts), 23 August 1990.

Kennedy, S. E. 1977. Life history of the Leon Springs pupfish, Cyprinodon bovinus. Copeia 1977(1):93-103.

Kent, R. 2000. This fishy story is true. News Journal, Mansfield, OH. August 1.

Kerby, J. H. 1979. Meristic characteristics of two Morone hybrids. Copeia 1979(3):513-518.

Kerby, J. H., V. G. Burrell, Jr., and C. E. Richards. 1971. Occurrence and growth of striped bass x white bass hybrids in the Rappahannock River, Virginia. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 100(4):787-790.

Kilby, J. D., E. Crittenden, and L. E. Williams. 1959. Several fishes new to Florida freshwaters. Copeia 1959(1):77-78.

Killgore, K. J., J. J. Hoover, and R. P. Morgan. 1991. Habitat value of aquatic plants for fishes. Technical Report A-91-5. U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, MS. 35 pp.

Kimsey, J. B. 1950. Some Lahontan fishes in the Sacramento River drainages, California. California Fish and Game 36(4):438-439.

Kimsey, J. B. 1957. The status of the redeye bass in California. California Fish and Game 43(1):99-100.

Kimsey, J. B., and L. O. Fisk. 1960. Keys to the freshwater and anadromous fishes of California. California Fish and Game 46(4):453-479.

Kimsey, J. B., and L. O. Fisk. 1964. Freshwater nongame fishes of California. California Department of Fish and Game. 54 pp.

Kircheis, F. W. 1994. Update on freshwater fish species reproducing in Maine. Maine Naturalist 2(1):25-28.

Kircheis, F. W. 1975. Draft blueback trout management plan.

Kircheis, F. W. 1976. Reproductive biology and early life history of the sunapee trout of Floods Ponds, Maine. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 1976(5):615-619.

Kirk, J. P., J. V. Morrow, Jr., and K. J. Killgore. 1994. Grass carp collection, aging, and growth in large water bodies-a status report for 1992-1993. Pages 210-214 in Proceedings of the Grass Carp Symposium, March 7-9, 1994, Gainesville, Florida. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, MS.

Klindt, R. M. 1990. St. Lawrence River Subcommittee report on the distribution of rudd in the St. Lawrence River. New York State Department of Environmental Conservation, Albany, NY.

Knaggs, E. H. 1977. Status of the genus Tilapia in California's estuarine and marine waters. Cal-Nevada Wildlife Transactions 1977:60-67.

Knapp, F.T. 1953. Fishes found in the freshwaters of Texas. Rangeland Studio and Litho Printing Company, Brunswick, GA.

Knight, C. 1994. The round goby: Lake Erie's newest invader. OCAFS Newsletter 21(3):5.

Koehn, R. K. 1965. Development and ecological significance of nuptial tubercles of the red shiner, Notropis lutrensis. Copeia 1965(4):462-467.

Konings, A. 1989. Cichlids from Central America. Tropical Fish Hobbyist Publications, Inc., Neptune City, NJ.

Koster, W. J. 1957. Guide to the fishes of New Mexico. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, NM.

Kottelat, M. 1985. Freshwater fishes of Kampuchea. Hydrobiologia 121:249-279.

Kottelat, M. 1989. Zoogeography of the fishes from Indochinese inland waters with an annotated check-list. Bulletin of the Zoological Museum University of Amsterdam 12(1):1-55.

Kottelat, M., A. J. Whitten, S. N. Kartikasari, and S. Wirjoatmodjo. 1993. Freshwater fishes of Western Indonesia and Sulawesi. Periplus Editions, Ltd., Republic of Indonesia. 221 pp. (+ plates).

Kraai, J. E., W. P. Provine, and J. A. Prentice. 1983. Case histories of three walleye stocking techniques with cost-to-benefit considerations. Proceedings of the 37th Annual Conference of the Southeastern Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies 37(1983):395-400.

Kristmundsdottir, A. Y., and J. R. Gold. 1996. Systematics of the blacktail shiner (Cyprinella venusta) inferred from analysis of mitochondrial DNA. Copeia 1996(4):773-783.

Kuda, D. B., and J. S. Griffith. 1993. Establishment of Shoshone sculpin (Cottus greenei) in a spring inhabited by mottled sculpin (C. bairdi). Great Basin Naturalist 53(2):190-193.

Krueger, C.C., and B. May. 1991. Ecological and genetic effects of salmonid introductions in North America. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science 48(Suppl. 1):66-77.

Krumholz, L. A. 1948. Reproduction in the western mosquito fish, Gambusia affinis affinis (Baird and Girard), and its use in mosquito control. Ecological Monographs 18:1-43.

Krumholz, L. A. 1981. Observations on changes in the fish population of the Ohio River from Rafinesque to 1980. Transactions of the Kentucky Academy of Science 42(1):1-15.

Kuehne, R. A. 1955. Stream surveys of the Guadalupe and San Antonio rivers. Texas Game and Fish Commission, Inland Fisheries Report Series No. 1. 56 pp.

Kuhne, E. R. 1939. A guide to the fishes of Tennessee and the mid-South. Tennessee Department of Conservation, Nashville, TN. 124 pp.

Kukowski, G. E. 1972. Southern range extension for the yellowfin goby, Acanthogobius flavimanus (Temminck and Schlegel). California Fish and Game 58(4):326-327.

Kullander, S. O. 1983. A revision of the South American cichlid genus Cichlasoma (Teleostei: Cichlidae). Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden. 296 pp.

Kullander, S. O. 1986. Cichlid fishes of the Amazon River drainage of Peru. Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden. 431 pp.

Kullander, S. O., and H. Nijssen. 1989. The cichlids of Surinam, Teleostei: Labroidei. E. J. Brill, New York, NY.

Kushlan, J. A. 1972. The exotic fish (Aequidens portalegrensis) in the Big Cypress Swamp. Florida Naturalist 45:29.

Kushlan, J. A. 1986. Exotic fishes of the Everglades: a reconsideration of proven impact. Environmental Conservation 13:67-69.

Kwain, W., and A. H. Lawrie. 1981. Pink salmon in the Great Lakes. Fisheries 6(2):2-6.

Lachner, E. A., and R. E. Jenkins. 1971. Systematics, distribution and evolution of the Nocomis biguttatus group (family Cyprinidae: Pisces) with a description of a new species from the Ozark Upland. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 91:1-28.

Lachner, E. A., C. R. Robins, and W. R. Courtenay, Jr. 1970. Exotic fishes and other aquatic organisms introduced into North America. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 59:1-29.

Ladiges, W., and D. Vogt. 1986. Guida di pesci d'acqua dolce d'Europa. Franco Muzzio Editore, Padova, Italy.

Laird, C. A., and L. M. Page. 1996. Non-native fishes inhabiting the streams and lakes of Illinois. Illinois Natural History Survey Bulletin 35(1):1-51.

Lambou, V. W. 1962. Fishes occurring in Lake Bistineau, Louisiana. Proceedings of the Louisiana Academy of Sciences 25:75-79.

Lampman, B. H. 1946. The coming of the pond fishes. Binfords and Mort, Portland, OR.

Lander, A., Jr. 1991. Woman snares piranha in Lake Cumberland. Lexington Herald-Leader (September 29):D14, Lexington, Kentucky.

Langford, F. H., F. J. Ware, and R. D. Gasaway. 1978. Status and harvest of introduced Tilapia aurea in Florida lakes. Pages 102-108 in R. O. Smitherman, W. L. Shelton, J. H. Grover, editors. Proceedings of the culture of exotic fishes symposium, fish culture section, American Fisheries Society, Auburn, AL.

Lanse, R. I. 1965. The occurrence of warmouth, Chaenobryttus gulosus (Cuvier), in the lower Colorado River. California Fish and Game 51(2):123.

La Rivers, I. 1962. Fishes and fisheries of Nevada. Nevada State Print Office, Carson City, NV.

Larkin, P. A., and S. B. Smith. 1954. Some effects of introduction of the redside shiner on the Kamloops trout in Paul Lake, British Columbia. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 83:161-175.

Larsen, L. 1993. Peacock bass explosions! Larsen's Outdoor Publishing, Lakeland, FL. 192 pp.

Lasswell, J. L., G. Garza, and W. H. Bailey. 1977. Status of marine fish introductions into the freshwaters of Texas. Proceedings of the 31st Annual Conference of the Southeastern Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies 31(1977):399-403.

Lawrie, A. H. 1970. The sea lamprey in the Great Lakes. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 99:766-775.

Lazara, K. J. 1982. The taxonomy and nomenclature of South and Central American killifishes. Journal of the American Killifish Association 15(5):166-184.

Leary, R. F., F. W. Allendorf, and G. K. Sage. 1996. Hybridization and introgression between introduced and native fish. Pages 91-101 in H. L. Schramm, Jr., and R. G. Piper, editors. Uses and effects of cultured fishes in aquatic ecosystems. American Fisheries Society Symposium 15.

Lee, D. S., C. R. Gilbert, C. H. Hocutt, R. E. Jenkins, D. E. McAllister, and J. R. Stauffer, Jr. 1980 et seq. Atlas of North American freshwater fishes. North Carolina State Museum of Natural History, Raleigh, NC. (Cited as a work rather than as individual accounts in the interest of space).

Lee, D. S., A. Norden, C. R. Gilbert, and R. Franz. 1976. A list of the freshwater fishes of Maryland and Delaware. Chesapeake Science 17(3):205-211.

Lee, D. S., S. P. Platania, and G. H. Burgess. 1983. Atlas of North American freshwater fishes. 1983 supplement. North Carolina Biological Survey and the North Carolina State Museum of Natural History, Raleigh, NC. 67 pp.

Lee, D. S., S. P. Platania, C. R. Gilbert, R. Franz, and A. Norden. 1981. A revised list of the freshwater fishes of Maryland and Delaware. Southeastern Fishes Council Proceedings 3(3):1-10.

Lee, M.C. 1991. Angler hooks toothy catch. The Daily News, Jacksonville, NC, 18 October 1991. Pp. B1-2.

Legner, E. F., and R. A. Medved. Predators investigated for the biological control of mosquitoes and midges at the University of California, Riverside. Proceedings of the Mosquito Control Association 49:109-111.

Legner, E. F., R. A. Medved, and F. Pelsue. 1980. Changes in chironomid breeding patterns in a paved river channel following adaptation of cichlids of the Tilapia mossambica-hornorum complex. Annual Entomological Society of America 73:293-299.

Legner, E. F., and F. W. Pelsue. 1977. Adaptations of Tilapia to Culex and chironomid midge ecosystems in south California. Proceedings of the forty-fifth annual conference of the California Mosquito and Vector Control Association, Inc. 45:95-97.

Leventer, H. 1987. The contribution of silver carp Hypophthalmichthys molitrix to the biological control of reservoirs. Mikoroth Water Company, Israel. 106 pp.

Levine, D. S., J. T. Krummrich, and P. L. Shafland. 1979. Renovation of a borrow pit in Levy County, Florida, containing Jack Dempseys (Cichlasoma octofasciatum). Non-native Fish Research Laboratory, Florida Game and Fresh Water Fish Commission, Boca Raton, FL. Contribution 21. 6 pp.

Leviton, A. E., R. H. Gibbs, Jr., E. Heal, and C. E. Dawson. 1985. Standards in herpetology and ichthyology, part I. Standard symbolic codes for institutional resource collections in herpetology and ichthyology. Copeia 1985(3):802-832.

Lewis, D., P. Reinthal, and J. Trendall. 1986. A guide to the fishes of Lake Malawi National Park. World Wildlife Fund, Gland, Switzerland. 71 pp.

Li, H. W., and P. B. Moyle. 1993. Management of introduced fishes. Pages 287-307 in American Fisheries Society. Inland fisheries management in North America. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, MD.

Li, H. W., P. B. Moyle, and R. L. Garrett. 1976. Effect of the introduction of the Mississippi silverside (Menidia audens) on the growth of black crappie (Pomoxis nigromaculatus) and white crappie (P. annularis) in Clear Lake, California. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 105(3):404-408.

Li, S., and F. Fang. 1990. On the geographical distribution of the four kinds of pond-cultured carps in China. Acta Zoologica Sinica 36(3):244-250.

Linder, A. D. 1963. Idaho's alien fishes. Tebiwa 6(2):12-15.

Linder, A. D. 1964. The guppy, Lebistes reticulatus (Peters), from a hot spring in Idaho. Copeia 1964(4):708-709.

Linke, H., and W. Staeck. 1994. African cichlids I: Cichlids from West Africa. Tetra Press, Melle, Germany.

Loftus, W. F. 1987. Possible establishment of the Mayan cichlid, Cichlasoma urophthalmus (Günther) (Pisces: Cichlidae) in Everglades National Park, Florida. Florida Scientist 50:1-6.

Loftus, W. F., and J. A. Kushlan. 1987. Freshwater fishes of southern Florida. Bulletin of the Florida State Museum of Biological Science 31(4):255.

Logan, D. J. 1994. A checklist of the fishes of Benton County, Oregon. American Currents 1994(Summer):16-18.

Logan, D. J., E. L. Bibles, and D. F. Markle. 1996. Recent collections of exotic aquarium fishes in the freshwaters of Oregon and thermal tolerance of Oriental weatherfish and pirapatinga. California Fish and Game 82(2):66-80.

Lohman, J. 1989. Biologists introduce zander into North America. The Forum, Fargo, ND, Saturday, July 22, 1989.

Loiselle, P. V. 1979. A revision of the genus Hemichromis Peters 1858 (Teleostei: Cichlidae). Museé Royal de L'Afrique Central-Tervuren-Belgique-Annales-Serie in-8-Sciences Zoologiques-No. 228. 124 pp.

Loiselle, P. V. 1980a. The Cichlasoma labiatum species complex. Freshwater and Marine Aquarium 3(4)(April):30-35, 67.

Loiselle, P. V. 1980b. South American eartheaters Geophagus the genus and its allies. Freshwater and Marine Aquarium 3(6)(June):23-29, 86-87, 89-90.

Loiselle, P. V. 1992. An annotated key to the genus Hemichromis Peters 1958. Buntbarsche Bulletin (Journal of the American Cichlid Association) 148:2-19.

Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries. 1997. Freshwater recreational fishing. (Available from http://www.wlf.state.la.us/wsdocs/freshrec.htm. Page accessed: June 23, 1997).

Loyacano, H.A., Jr. 1975. A list of freshwater fishes of South Carolina. Bulletin of the South Carolina Experimental Station 580:1-8.

Ludlow, M. E., and S. J. Walsh. 1991. Occurrence of a South American armored catfish in the Hillsborough River, Florida. Florida Scientist 54(1):48-50

Ludwig, H. R., Jr., and J. A. Leitch. 1996. Interbasin transfer of aquatic biota via anglers' bait buckets. Fisheries 21(7):14-18.

Luebke, R. W. 1978. Evaluation of a multi-predator introduction. Federal Aid Project F-31-R-4.

Lujan, V. A. 1994. Native nongame fish progress report for region 1: surveys performed July through October, 1994. Nevada Division of Wildlife.

Lynch, J. D. 1988a. Introduction, establishment, and dispersal of western mosquitofish in Nebraska (Actinopterygii: Poeciliidae). Prairie Naturalist 20:203-216.

Lynch, J. D. 1988b. Habitat utilization by an introduced fish, Gambusia affinis, in Nebraska (Actinopterygii: Poeciliidae). Transactions of the Nebraska Academy of Sciences 16:63-67.

Lynch, J. D. 1991. A footnote to history: a tale of two fish species in Nebraska. Nebraskaland (July 1991):50-55.

MacCrimmon, H. R., and B. L. Gots. 1979. World distribution of Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 36(4):422-457.

MacCrimmon, H. R., and T. L. Marshall. 1968. World distribution of brown trout, Salmo trutta. Journal Fisheries Research Board Canada 25(12):2527-2548.

MacCrimmon, H. R., T. L. Marshall, and B. L. Gots. 1970. World distribution of brown trout, Salmo trutta: further observations. Journal Fisheries Research Board Canada 27(4):811-818.

MacCrimmon, H. R., and W. H. Robbins. 1975. Distribution of black basses in North America. Pages 56-66 in R. H. Stroud, and H. Clepper, editors. Black Bass Biology and Management. Sport Fishing Institute, Washington, D.C.

Machado-Allison, A. 1982. Estudio sobre la subfamilia Serrasalminae (Teleostei, Characidae). Prte 1. Estudio comparado de los juveniles de las "cachamas" de Venezuela (generos Colossoma y Piaractus). Acta Biologica Venezuelica 11(3):1-101.

Maciolek, J. A. 1984. Exotic fishes in Hawaii and other islands of Oceania. Pages 131-161 in W. R. Courtenay, Jr., and J. R. Stauffer, Jr., editors. Distribution, biology, and management of exotic fishes. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, MD.

Madsen, J. D., G. O. Dick, D. Honnell, J. Shearer, R. M. Smart. 1994. Ecological assessment of Kirk Pond. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Waterways Experiment Station, Aquatic Plant Control Research Program. Misc. Paper A-94-1. 73 pp.

Magnan, P., and G. J. Fitzgerald. 1982. Resource partitioning between brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis Mitchill) and creek chub (Semotilus atromaculatus Mitchill) in selected oligotrophic lakes of southern Quebec. Canadian Journal of Zoology 60:1612-1617.

Magnan, P., and G. J. Fitzgerald. 1984. Mechanisms responsible for the niche shift of brook char, Salvelinus fontinalis Mitchill, when living sympatrically with creek chub, Semotilus atromaculatus Mitchill. Canadian Journal of Zoology 62:1543-1555.

Maitland, P. S. 1977. The Hamlyn guide to freshwater fishes of Britain and Europe. Hamlyn Publishing Group Limited, New York, NY.

Malick, R. W., Jr. 1978. The mimic shiner, Notropis volucellus (Cope), in the Susquehanna River drainage of Pennsylvania. Proceedings of the Pennsylvania Academy of Science 52(12):199-200.

Manooch, C. S., III. 1984. Fisherman's Guide: Fishes of the Southeastern United States. North Carolina State Museum of Natural History, NC. 362 pp.

Mansueti, R. J. 1964. Eggs, larvae, and young of the white perch, Roccus americanus, with comments on its ecology in the estuary. Chesapeake Science 5(1-2):3-45.

Marchand, N. 1998. Regional news: settling in. Outdoor Life Magazine 201(3):96.

Marsden, J. E., and D. J. Jude. 1995. Round gobies invade North America. Fact sheet produced by Sea Grant at Ohio State University, Columbus, OH.

Marsh, P. C., and J. E. Brooks. 1989. Predation by ictalurid catfishes as a deterrent to re-establishment of hatchery-reared razorback suckers. Southwestern Naturalist 34(2):188-195.

Marsh, P. C., T. A. Burke, B. D. DeMarais, and M. E. Douglas. 1989. First North American record of Cichlasoma managuense (Pisces: Cichlidae). Great Basin Naturalist 49(3):387-389.

Marsh, P. C., and M. E. Douglas. 1997. Predation by introduced fishes on endangered humpback chub and other native species in the Little Colorado RIver, Arizona. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 126:343-346.

Martin, C. 1995. Fly fishing in northwestern New Mexico: Rio Grande Gorge. (Available from http://www.unm.edu/~datkins/flyfish/areas/nmnw/riog_gorge.html. Page updated: October 19, 1995; page accessed: October 31, 1997).

Massette, B. 1993. Florida's next game fish? the pacu? Florida Game and Fish 1993(2):28-31, 60-61.

Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno, and T. Yoshino, editors. 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Tokai University Press. Text: i-xxii + 437 pp.; atlas: pls. 1-370.

Matern, S. A., and K. J. Fleming. 1996. Invasion of a third Asian goby species, Tridentiger bifasciatus, into California. California Fish and Game 81(2):71-76.

Mather, F. 1889. Brown trout in America. Bulletin of the U.S. Fish Commission for 1887, 7:21-22.

Mayden, R. L. 1988. Systematics of the Notropis zonatus species group, with description of a new species from the Interior Highlands of North America. Copeia 1988(1):153-173.

Mayden, R. L. 1989. Phylogenetic studies of North American minnows, with emphasis on the genus Cyprinella (Teleostei: Cypriniformes). University of Kansas Museum of Natural History, Miscellaneous Publication 80, Lawrence, KS.

Mayden, R. L., editor. 1992. Systematics, historical ecology, and North American freshwater fishes. Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA.

Mayden, R. L., B. M. Burr, L. M. Page, and R. R. Miller. 1992. The native freshwater fishes of North America. Pages 827-863 in R. L. Mayden, editor. Systematics, historical ecology, and North American freshwater fishes. Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA.

Mayden, R. L., F. B. Cross, and W. T. Gorman. 1987. Distributional history of the rainbow smelt, Osmerus mordax (Salmoniformes: Osmeridae), in the Mississippi River Basin. Copeia 1987(4):1051-1054.

Mayden, R. L., and C. R. Gilbert. 1989. Notropis ludibundus (Girard) and Notropis tristis (Girard), replacement names for N. stramineus (Cope) and N. topeka (Gilbert) (Teleostei: Cypriniformes). Copeia 1989(4):1084-1089.

McAda, C. W. 1983. Colorado squawfish, Ptychocheilus lucius (Cyprinidae), with a channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus (Ictaluridae), lodged in its throat. Southwestern Naturalist 28(1):119-120.

McAffee, W. R. 1966a. Rainbow trout. Pages 192-215 in A. Calhoun, editor. Inland Fisheries Management. California Department of Fish and Game.

McAffee, W. R. 1966b. Golden trout. Pages 216-221 in A. Calhoun, editor. Inland Fisheries Management. California Department of Fish and Game.

McAffee, W. R. 1966c. Lahontan cutthroat trout. Pages 225-231 in A. Calhoun, editor. Inland Fisheries Management. California Department of Fish and Game.

McAffee, W. R. 1966d. Landlocked king salmon. Pages 294-295 in A. Calhoun, editor. Inland Fisheries Management. California Department of Fish and Game.

McAffee, W. R. 1966e. Landlocked Atlantic salmon. Pages 297-299 in A. Calhoun, editor. Inland Fisheries Management. California Department of Fish and Game.

McAffee, W. R. 1966f. Mountain whitefish. Pages 299-303 in A. Calhoun, editor. Inland Fisheries Management. California Department of Fish and Game.

McBride, F. T., R. I. Jones, and F. A. Harris. 1982. Growth and food habits of Roanoke bass in the Eno and Tar rivers, North Carolina. Proceedings of the 34th Annual Conference of the Southeastern Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies 34(1980):341-348.

McCarraher, D. B., and R. W. Gregory. 1970. Adaptability and status of introductions of Sacramento perch, Archoplites interruptus, in North America. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 99(4):700-707.

McConnell, W. J. 1966. Preliminary report on the Malacca tilapia hybrid as a sport fish in Arizona. The Progressive Fish-Culturist 28(1):40-46.

McCosker, J. E. 1989. Freshwater eels (family Anguillidae) in California: current conditions and future scenarios. California Fish and Game 75(1):4-10.

McCullen, K. 1994. Alien trout puzzle Yellowstone biologists. Rocky Mountain News, 22 September 1994; p. 8A.

McDonald, M. 1887. Report on distribution of fish and eggs by the U.S. Fish Commission for the season of 1885-'86. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission 6(1886):385-394.

McDonald, M. 1893. Report of the Commissioner for 1889 to 1891. Part XVII. U.S. Commission of Fish and Fisheries, Washington, D.C.

McGinnis, S. M. 1984. Freshwater fishes of California. University of California Press, Los Angeles, CA.

McGowan, E. G. 1988. An illustrated guide to larval fishes from three North Carolina piedmont impoundments. Report by Carolina Power and Light Company, Shearon Harris Energy and Environmental Center, New Hill, NC. 113 pp.

McKechnie, R. J. 1966a. Golden shiner. Pages 488-492 in A. Calhoun, editor. Inland Fisheries Management. California Department of Fish and Game.

McKechnie, R. J. 1966b. Spotted bass. Pages 366-370 in A. Calhoun, editor. Inland fisheries management. California Department of Fish and Game.

McKechnie, R. J. and R. C. Tharratt. 1966. Green sunfish. Pages 399-401 in A. Calhoun, editor. Inland fisheries management. California Department of Fish and Game.

McLean, J. and J. J. Magnuson. 1977. Species interactions in percid communities. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 34(10):1941-1951.

McLean, M. 1993. Ruffe (Gymnocephalus cernuus) fact sheet. Minnesota Sea Grant Program, Great Lakes Sea Grant Network, Duluth, MN.

McMahon, T. E., and D. H. Bennett. 1996. Walleye and northern pike: boost or bane to northwest fisheries? Fisheries 21(8):6-13.

McPhail, J. D., and C. C. Lindsey. 1986. Zoogeography of the freshwater fishes of Cascadia (the Columbia system and rivers north to the Stikine). Pages 615-638 in C. H. Hocutt, and E. O. Wiley, editors. The Zoogeography of North American Freshwater Fishes. John Wiley and Sons, New York, NY.

Mearns, A. J. 1975. Poeciliopsis gracilis (Heckel), a newly introduced poeciliid fish in California. California Fish and Game 61(4):251-253.

Meek, S. E. 1904. The fresh-water fishes of Mexico north of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec. Field Columbian Museum, Zoology Series.

Meffe, G. K. 1983. Attempted chemical renovation of an Arizona spring brook for management of the endangered Sonoran topminnow. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 3:315-21.

Meffe, G. K. 1985. Predation and species replacement in American southeastern fishes: a case study. Southwestern Naturalist 30:173-87.

Meffe, G. K., D. A. Hendrickson, and W. L. Minckley. 1983. Factors resulting in decline of the endangered Sonoran topminnow Poeciliopsis occidentalis (Atheriniformes: Poeciliidae) in the United States. Biological Conservation 25(1983):135-159.

Meffe, G. K., and F. F. Snelson, Jr., editors. 1989. Ecology and evolution of livebearing fishes (Poeciliidae). Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.

Meng, L., P. B. Moyle, and B. Herbold. 1994. Changes in abundance and distribution of native and introduced fishes of Suisun Marsh. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 123:498-507.

Menhinick, E. F. 1991. The freshwater fishes of North Carolina. North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission. 227 pp.

Merrick, J. R., and G. E. Schmida. 1984. Australian freshwater fishes: biology and management. Griffin Press, Netley, South Australia.

Mettee, M. F. 1978. The fishes of the Birmingham-Jefferson County region of Alabama (with ecologic and taxonomic notes). Geological Survey of Alabama Bulletin 115. 182 pp.

Mettee, M. F., E. O'Neil, R. D. Suttkus, and J. M. Pierson. 1987. Fishes of the Lower Tombigbee River System in Alabama and Mississippi. Geological Survey of Alabama Bulletin 107. 186 pp.

Mettee, M. F., P. E. O'Neil, and J. M. Pierson. 1996. Fishes of Alabama and the Mobile Basin. Oxmoor House, Inc. Birmingham, AL. 820 pp.

Metzger, R. J., and P. L. Shafland. 1984. Possible establishment of Geophagus surinamensis (Cichlidae) in Florida. Florida Scientist 47(3):201-203.

Michigan Department of Natural Resources. 1997. Michigan state record fish. (Available from http://www.dnr.state.mi.us/www/fish/pubs/pdfs/st_record.pdf. Page updated: March 18, 1997; page accessed: June 26, 1997).

Middlemas, K. 1994. Local angler hooks a peculiarity. The News Herald, Panama City, FL, 25 September 1994.

Middleton, K. 1988. Man-eating fish found in river. Athens News Courier, 1 September 1988. 105(177):1-2.

Miley, W. W. 1978. Ecological impact of the pike killifish, Belonesox belizanus Kner (Poeciliidae), in southern Florida. Master's thesis, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton. 55 pp.

Miller, A.I., and L. G. Beckman. 1996. First record of predation on white sturgeon eggs by sympatric fishes. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 125:338-340.

Miller, D. J., and R. N. Lea. 1972. Guide to the coastal marine fishes of California. Fish Bulletin of the California Department of Fish and Game 157:1-235.

Miller, G. L., and S. C. Jorgenson. 1969. Seasonal occurrence and length of frequency distribution of some marine fishes of coastal Georgia. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Data Report 35. 103 pp.

Miller, P. J. 1986. Gobiidae. Pages 1019-1085 in P. J. P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot., J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen, E. Tortonese, editors. Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean, volume III. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, Paris, France.

Miller, R. J., and H. W. Robison. 1973. The fishes of Oklahoma. Oklahoma State University Press, Stillwater, OK.

Miller, R. R. 1946. Distributional records for North American fishes, with nomenclatorial notes on the genus Psenes. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 36(6):206-212.

Miller, R. R. 1952. Bait fishes of the lower Colorado River, from Lake Mead, Nevada, to Yuma, Arizona, with a key for identification. California Fish and Game 38(1):7-42.

Miller, R. R. 1957. Origin and dispersal of the alewife, Alosa pseudoharengus, and the gizzard shad, Dorosoma cepedianum, in the Great Lakes. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 86:97-111.

Miller, R. R. 1966. Geographical distribution of Central American freshwater fishes. Copeia 1966:773-802.

Miller, R. R. 1968. Records of some native freshwater fishes transplanted into various waters of California, Baja California, and Nevada. California Fish and Game 54(3):170-179.

Miller, R. R. 1983. Checklist and key to the mollies of Mexico (Pisces: Poeciliidae, Poecilia, subgenus Mollienesia) Copeia 1983(3):817-822.

Miller, R. R., and J. R. Alcorn. 1946. The introduced fishes of Nevada, with a history of their introduction. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 73:173-193.

Miller, R. R., and J. M. Fitzsimons. 1971. Ameca splendens, a new genus and species of Goodeid fish from western Mexico, with remarks on the classification of the Goodeidae. Copeia 1971(1):1-13.

Miller, R. R., C. Hubbs, and F. H. Miller. 1991. Ichthyological exploration of the American West: the Hubbs-Miller era, 1915-1950. Pages 19-40 in W. L. Minckley and J. E. Deacon, editors. Battle against extinction: native fish management in the American West. University of Arizona Press, Tucson, AZ.

Miller R. R., and C. L. Hubbs. 1969. Systematics of Gasterosteus aculeatus with particular reference to intergradation and introgression along the Pacific Coast of North America: a commentary on a recent contribution. Copeia 1969(1):52-69.

Miller, R. R., and C. H. Lowe. 1967. Fishes of Arizona. Pages 133-151 in C. H. Lowe, editor. The vertebrates of Arizona, part 2. University of Arizona Press, Tucson, AZ.

Miller, R. R., and E. P. Pister. 1971. Management of the Owens pupfish, Cyprinodon radiosus, in Mono County, California. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 100(3):502-509.

Miller, R. R., J. D. Williams, and J. E. Williams. 1989. Extinctions of North American fishes during the past century. Fisheries 14(6):22-38.

Mills, D., and G. Vevers. 1982. The Golden encyclopedia of freshwater tropical aquarium fishes. Golden Press, Racine, WI.

Mills, E. L., J. H. Leach, J. T. Carlton, and C. L. Secor. 1993. Exotic species in the Great Lakes: a history of biotic crisis and anthropogenic introductions. Journal of Great Lakes Research 19(1):1-54.

Mills, E. L., M. D. Scheuerell, J. T. Carlton, and D. L. Strayer. 1997. Biological invasions in the Hudson River basin: an inventory and historical analysis. New York State Museum Circular No. 57. 51 pp.

Milner, J. W. 1874. Report on the propagation of shad (Alosa sapidissima) and its introduction into new waters by the U.S. Fish Commissioner in 1873. Part XIX. Report of the Commissioner for Fish and Fisheries for 1872 and 1873. Pp. 419-451.

Milner, J. W. 1874. Transfer of living fishes. Part XXI, D-2. Report of the Commissioner for Fish and Fisheries for 1872 and 1873. Pp. 524-528.

Minckley, W. L. 1969. Attempted re-establishment of the Gila topminnow within its former range. Copeia 1969(1):193-194.

Minckley, W. L. 1973. Fishes of Arizona. Arizona Fish and Game Department. Sims Printing Company, Inc., Phoenix, AZ.

Minckley, W. L. 1979. Aquatic habitats and fishes of the lower Colorado River, southwestern United States. United States Bureau of Reclamation, Lower Colorado Region. 478 pp.

Minckley, W. L., and J. E. Deacon. 1968. Southwestern fishes and the enigma of "endangered species." Science 159:1424-1432.

Minckley, W. L., and J. E. Deacon, editors. 1991. Battle against extinction: native fish management in the American West. University of Arizona Press, Tucson, AZ.

Minckley, W. L., D. A. Hendrickson, and C. E. Bond. 1986. Geography of western North American freshwater fishes: description and relationships to intracontinental tectonism. Pages 529-614 in C. H. Hocutt, and E. O. Wiley, editors. The Zoogeography of North American Freshwater Fishes. John Wiley and Sons, New York, NY.

Minckley, W. L., and L. A. Krumholz. 1960. Natural hybridization between the clupeid genera Dorosoma and Signalosa, with a report on the distribution of S. petenensis. Zoologica 44(4):171-180.

Minckley, W. L., and R. M McNatt. 1974. Fishes of Hunter's Hole, Yuma County, Arizona. Arizona State University. Mimeographed report. 21 pp.

Minckley, W. L., G. K. Meffe, and D. L. Soltz. 1991. Conservation and management of short-lived fishes: the cyprinodontoids. Pages 247-282 in W. L. Minckley and J. E. Deacon, editors. Battle against extinction: native fish management in the American West. University of Arizona Press, Tucson, AZ.

Moczygemba, J. H., and D. J. Morris. 1977. Statewide striped bass study for Texas. Federal Aid Project F-13-R-3.

Moe, M. A. 1964. Survival potential of piranhas in Florida. Quarterly Journal of the Florida Academy of Sciences 27:197-210.

Moffett, J. W. 1943. A preliminary report on the fishery of Lake Mead. Transactions of the eighth North American wildlife conference 1943:179-186.

Moore, G. A. 1968. Fishes. Pages 22-165 in W. F. Blair, editor. Vertebrates of the United States, 2nd edition. McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, NY.

Moore, G. A., and C. D. Riggs. 1963. Checklist of known Oklahoma fishes. Pages 41-44 in Oklahoma Wildlife Commission. Know Your Oklahoma Fishes. Department of Wildlife Conservation, Oklahoma City, OK.

Moore, H. H., and R. A. Bream. 1965. Distribution of fishes in U.S. streams tributary to Lake Superior. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Special Science Report 516.

Moore, R. H., R. A. Garrett, and P. J. Wingate. 1976. Occurrence of the red shiner, Notropis lutrensis, in North Carolina: a probable aquarium release. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 105(2):220-221.

Morgan, A. R., and A. R. Gerlach. 1950. Striped bass studies on Coos Bay in 1949 and 1950. Report to the Forty-sixth Legislature, Oregon Fish Commission and Oregon Game Commission. Pp. 1-31.

Morgan, M. D., S. T. Threlkeld, and C. R. Goldman. 1978. Impact of the introduction of kokanee (Oncorhynchus nerka) and opossum shrimp (Mysis relicta) on a subalpine lake. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 35: 1572-1579.

Morita, C. M. 1981. Freshwater fishing in Hawaii. Division of Aquatic Resources, Department of Land and Natural Resources, Honolulu, HI. 21 pp.

Morman, R. H., D. W. Cuddy, and P. C. Rugen. 1980. Factors influencing the distribution of sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus) in the Great Lakes. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 37(11):1811-1826.

Morris, J., L. Morris, and L. Witt. 1974. The fishes of Nebraska. Nebraska Game and Parks Commission, Lincoln, NE. 98 pp.

Morrow, J. E. 1980. The freshwater fishes of Alaska. Alaska Northwest Publishing Company, Anchorage, AK.

Morse, S. R. 1905. Fresh and salt water fish found in the waters of New Jersey, part I. Annual Report of the New Jersey State Museum. MacCrellish and Quigley, State Province, Trenton, NJ.

Moser, M.L. and S. W. Ross. 1993. Distribution and movements of shortnose sturgeon (Acipenser brevirostrum) and other anadromous fishes of the lower Cape Fear River, North Carolina. Final report to the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Wilmington District. 115 pp.

Moyle, J. B., and W. D. Clothier. 1959. Effects of management and winter oxygen levels on the fish population of a prairie lake. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 88:178-185.

Moyle, P. B. 1976a. Inland fishes of California. University of California Press, Berkeley, CA.

Moyle, P. B. 1976b. Fish introduction in California: history and impact on native fishes. Biological Conservation 9:101-118.

Moyle, P. B. 1993. Assessing effects on ecosystem function, structure and resilience. Performance standards workshop, August 18-20, 1993, University of Minnesota.

Moyle, P. B., and R. A. Daniels. 1982. Fishes of the Pit River System, McCloud River System, and Surprise Valley Region. University of California Publications, Zoology 115:1-82.

Moyle, P. B., F. W. Fisher, and H. Li. 1974a. Mississippi silversides and logperch in the Sacramento-San Joaquin River system. California Fish and Game 60(2):145-147.

Moyle, P. B., and N. J. Holzhauser. 1978. Effects of the introduction of Mississippi silverside (Menidia audens) and Florida largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides floridanus) on the feeding habits of young-of-year largemouth bass in Clear Lake, California. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 107(4):574-582.

Moyle, P. B., and A. Marciochi. 1975. Biology of the Modoc sucker, Catostomus microps (Pisces: Catostomidae) in northeastern California. Copeia 1975(3):556-560.

Moyle, P. B., S. B. Matthews, and N. Bonderson. 1974b. Feeding habits of the Sacramento perch, Archoplites interruptus. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 103(2):399-402.

Moyle, P. B., and R. Nichols. 1973. Ecology of some native and introduced fishes of the Sierra Nevada foothills in central California. Copeia 1973(3):478-490.

Moyle, P. B., and R. Nichols. 1974. Decline of the native fish fauna of the Sierra-Nevada foothills, central California. American Midland Naturalist 92(1):72-83.

Mulvey, M. 1990. Voracious carp seen in area waterways. Milwaukee Sentinel, 31 May 1990.

Muoneke, M. I. 1988. Tilapia in Texas waters. Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Inland Fisheries Data Series 9, Austin, TX. 44 pp.

Muoneke, M. I. 1990. Summary of biological information on rudd Scardinius erythrophthalmus. Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Management Data Series manuscript, Austin, TX. 19 pp.

Murdy, E. O., R. S. Birdson, and J. A. Musick. 1997. Fishes of Chesapeake Bay. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C.

Musick, J. A. 1972. Fishes of Chesapeake Bay and the adjacent coastal plain. Pages 175-212 in M. L. Wass, editor. A checklist of the biota of lower Chesapeake Bay. Special Scientific Report, Virginia Institute of Marine Science 65.

Muus, B. J., and P. Dahlstrom. 1978. Collins guide to the freshwater fishes of Britain and Europe. Collins, London, England. 222 pp.

Myers, G. S. 1925. Introduction of the European bitterling (Rhodeus) in New York and of the rudd (Scardinius) in New Jersey. Copeia 140:20-21.

Myers, G. S. 1940. An American cyprinodont fish, Jordanella floridae, reported from Borneo, with notes on the possible widespread introduction of foreign aquarium fishes. Copeia 1940:267-268.

Myers, G. S. 1967. Gambusia, the fish destroyer. Australian Zoology 13(2):102.

Naiman, R. J., and E. P. Pister. 1974. Occurrence of the tiger barb, Barbus tetrazona, in the Owens Valley, California. California Fish and Game 60(2):100-101.

National Fisheries Research Center-Gainesville. 1989. Exotic Species Update. March 1989. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Gainesville, FL.

Neale, G. 1931. Spiny-rayed fresh water game fishes of California inland waters. California Fish and Game 17(1):16 pp.

Needham, P. R., and R. Gard. 1964. A new trout from central Mexico: Salmo chrysogaster, the Mexican golden trout. Copeia 1964(1):169-173.

Nelson, J. 1890. Descriptive catalogue of the vertebrates of New Jersey. Geological Survey of New Jersey 1890:489-824.

Nelson, J. S. 1969. Geographic variation in the brook stickleback, Culaea inconstans, and notes on Nomenclature and distribution. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 26(9):2431-2447.

Nelson, J. S. 1994. Fishes of the world, 3rd edition. John Wiley and Sons, New York, NY.

Nelson, J. S., and S. D. Gerking. 1968. Annotated key to the fishes of Indiana. Project 342-303-815. Department of Zoology, Indiana Aquatic Research Unit, Indiana State University, Bloomington, IN.

New Jersey Division of Fish, Game and Wildlife. 1997. New Jersey state record freshwater sport fish. (Available from http://www.state.nj.us/dep/fgw/freshrec.htm. Page accessed: June 27, 1997).

Newman, R. M. 1991. The invasion of foreign aquatic plants and animals. Minnesota-Out-Of-Doors 1991(May/June):16-17, 29.

Nichols, J. T. 1943. The freshwater fishes of China. Natural history of Central Asia volume IX. The American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY.

Nico, L. G., and D. C. Taphorn. 1986. Those bitin' fish from Venezuela. Tropical Fish Hobbyist 34(4): 24-27, 30-34, 36, 40-41, 56-57.

Nico, L. G., S. J. Walsh, and R. H. Robins. 1996. An introduced population of the South American callichthyid catfish Hoplosternum littorale in the Indian River Lagoon system, Florida. Florida Scientist 59(3):189-200.

Nico, L. G., and J. D. Williams. 1996. Risk assessment on black carp (Pisces: Cyprinidae). Final Report to the Risk Assessment and Management Committee of the Aquatic Nuisance Species Task Force. U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Gainesville, FL. 61 pp.

Nijssen, H., and I. J. H. Isbrücker. 1980. A review of the genus Corydoras Lacepède, 1803 (Pisces, Siluriformes, Callichthyidae). Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde 50(1):190-220.

Nikolski, G. V. 1956. Fishes of the Amur Basin. Moscow Academy of Science U.S.S.R. 551 pp.

Noble, R. L., and R. D. Germany. 1986. Changes in fish populations of Trinidad Lake, Texas, in response to abundance of blue tilapia. Pages 455-461 in R. H. Stroud, editor. Fish culture in fisheries management. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, MD.

Norris, S. M., R. J. Miller, and M. E. Douglas. 1988. Distribution of Ctenopoma muriei and the status of Ctenopoma ctenotis (Pisces: Anabantidae). Copeia 1988(2):487-491.

North American Native Fish Association. 1978. Another threat to natives? The Lateral Line (North American Native Fish Association Newsletter, Semmes, AL), June-July, p. 1.

North Dakota Fish and Game. 1994. Fishes of the Dakotas. Brochure. North Dakota Game and Fish Department, Bismark, ND.

Nyman, O. L. 1970a. Electrophoretic analysis of hybrids between salmon (Salmo salar L.) and trout (Salmo trutta L.). Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 99(1):229-236.

Nyman, O. L. 1970b. Ecological interaction of brown trout (Salmo trutta) L., and brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) (Mitchill), in a stream. Canadian Field-Naturalist 84:343-350.

O'Donnell, D. J. 1935. Annotated list of the fishes of Illinois. Illinois Natural History Survey Bulletin 20(5):473-500.

O'Leary, J., and D. G. Smith. 1987. Occurrence of the first migration of the gizzard shad, (Dorosoma cepedianum), in the Connecticut River, Massachusetts. U.S. National Marine Service Fishery Bulletin 85(2):380Ogle, D. H., J. H. Selgeby, J. F. Savino, R M. Newman, and M. G. Henry. 19383.

O'Malley, H. 1919. The distribution of fish and fish eggs during the fiscal year 1917. Appendix I. Bulletin of the U.S. Fish Commission for 1917, pp. 1-99.

O'Malley, H. 1920. The distribution of fish and fish eggs during the fiscal year 1918. Appendix I. Bulletin of the U.S. Fish Commission for 1918, pp. 1-82.

Ogilvie, V. E. 1969. Illustrated checklist of fishes collected from the L-15 Canal (Lake Worth Drainage District) in Palm Beach County, Florida (collection date November 8, 1969). Unpublished Report for the Florida Game and Fresh Water Fish Commission. 10 pp.

Ogle, D. H., J. H. Selgeby, J. F. Savino, R M. Newman, and M. G. Henry. 1995. Diet and feeding periodicity of ruffe in the St. Louis River estuary, Lake Superior. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 124:356-369.

Ogle, D. H., J. H. Selgeby, J. F. Savino, R M. Newman, and M. G. Henry. 1996. Predation on ruffe by native fishes of the St. Louis River estuary, Lake Superior, 1989-1991. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 16:115-123.

Ohio Department of Natural Resources, Division of Wildlife. 1997. Fishing prospects reports 1997. (Available from http://www.dnr.ohio.gov/odnr/wildlife/fishpro/fishpro.html. Page accessed: June 23, 1997).

Oklahoma Wildlife Commission. 1963. Know Your Oklahoma Fishes. Department of Wildlife Conservation, Oklahoma City, OK.

Ono, R. D., J. D. Williams, and A. Wagner. 1983. Vanishing fishes of North America. Stone Wall Press, Inc., Washington, D.C.

Owen, J. B., D. S. Elsen, and G. W. Russell. 1981. Distribution of Fishes in North and South Dakota Basins Affected by the Garrison Diversion Unit. Fisheries Research Unit, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND.

Page, L. M. 1983. Handbook of darters. Tropical Fish Hobbyist Publications, Inc., Neptune City, NJ. 271 pp.

Page, L. M. 1994. Identification of sailfin catfishes introduced to Florida. Florida Scientist 57(4):171-172.

Page, L. M., and B. M. Burr. 1991. A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. The Peterson Field Guide Series, volume 42. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, MA.

Page, L. M., and C. A. Laird. 1993. The identification of the nonnative fishes inhabiting Illinois waters. Report prepared by Center for Biodiversity, Illinois Natural History Survey, Champaign, for Illinois Department of Conservation, Springfield. Center for Biodiversity Technical Report 1993(4). 39 pp.

Parenti, L. R. 1981. A phylogenetic and biogeographic analysis of cyprinodontiform fishes (Teleostei, Atherinomorpha). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 168(4):335-557.

Parrish, D. L., and F. J. Margraf. 1994. Spatial and temporal patterns of food use by white perch and yellow perch in Lake Erie. Journal of Freshwater Ecology 9(1):29-35.

Parsons, J. W. 1973. History of salmon in the Great Lakes, 1850-1970. U.S. Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife Technical Paper 68. 80 pp.

Pauley, G. B. G. L. Thomas, S. A. Bonar, J. D. Frodge, D. A. Marino, S. L. Thiesfeld, S. Vecht, K. L. Bowers, and H. Sehgal. 1994. An overview of the use and efficacy of triploid grass carp Ctenopharyngodon idella as a biological control of aquatic macrophytes in Oregon and Washington state lakes. Pages 46-54 in Proceedings of the Grass Carp Symposium, March 7-9, 1994, Gainesville, Florida. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, MS.

Pearson, J. G., and F. P. Ward. 1972. A new record of the bowfin, Amia calva Linnaeus, in the upper Chesapeake Bay. Chesapeake Science 13(4):323-324.

Pearson, W. D., and L. A. Krumholz. 1984. Distribution and status of Ohio River fishes. ORNL/sub/79-7831/1. Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN.

Pelgren, D. W., and K. D. Carlander. 1971. Growth and reproduction of yearling Tilapia aurea in Iowa ponds. Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science 78:27-29.

Pelzman, R. J. 1972. Evaluation of introduction of Tilapia sparrmanii into California. California Department of Fish and Game, Inland Fisheries Administrative Report 72-3. Unpublished mimeograph. 7 pp.

Pelzman, R. J. 1973. A review of the life history of Tilapia zilli with a reassessment of its desirability in California. California Fish and Game Inland Fish Report 74(1):1-9.

Pennington, C. H., G. J. Dahl, and H. L. Schramm, Jr. 1982. Occurrence of the rainbow smelt in the lower Mississippi River. Journal of the Mississippi Academy of Sciences 27:41-42.

Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission. 1997. Stocking schedule for warmwater fishes. (Available from http://www.state.pa.us/Fish/ww97ind.htm. Page updated: May 28, 1997; page accessed: June 24, 1997).

Peterson, M. S., and S. T. Ross. 1987. Morphometric and meristic characteristics of a peripheral population of Enneacanthus. Proceedings of the Southeastern Fishes Council 17:1-4.

Petrovicky, I. 1988. Aquarium fish of the world. Hamlyn, London, England.

Pflieger, W. L. 1971. A distributional study of Missouri fishes. University of Kansas Museum of Natural History 20(3):225-570.

Pflieger, W. L. 1975. The fishes of Missouri. Missouri Department of Conservation, Jefferson City, MO. 343 pp.

Pflieger, W. L. 1978. Distribution and status of the grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) in Missouri streams. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 107(1):113-118.

Pflieger, W. L. 1997. The fishes of Missouri. Missouri Department of Conservation, Jefferson City, MO. 372 pp.

Pflieger, W. L., and O. Fajen. 1970. Natural hybrids, smallmouth bass x spotted bass. Abstracts Fisheries Resource Reports Missouri Department of Conservation Division of Fisheries 9:37.

Philippart, J.-Cl., and J.-Cl. Ruwet. 1982. Ecology and distribution of tilapias. Pages 15-59 in R. S. V. Pullin, and R. H. Lowe-McConnell, editors. The biology and culture of tilapias. ICLARM conference proceedings 7, International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management, Manila, Philippines.

Phillips, G. L., W. D. Schmid, J. C. Underhill. 1982. Fishes of the Minnesota region. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, MN.

Phillips, R., and M. Rix. 1985. Freshwater fish of Britain, Ireland and Europe. Pan Books, London, England.

Pigg, J. 1978. The tilapia Sarotherodon aurea (Steindachner) in the North Canadian River in central Oklahoma. Proceedings of the Oklahoma Academy of Science 58:111-112.

Pigg, J., R. Gibbs, and T. Beard. 1996. Observations on two exotic fish species in Oklahoma. Proceedings of the Oklahoma Academy of Science 76:90.

Pigg, J., R. Gibbs, and J. Stahl. 1992. Distribution records for three new introduced species of the ichthyofauna of Oklahoma waters. Proceedings of the Oklahoma Academy of Science 72:1-2.

Pigg, J., and T. Pham. 1990. The rudd, Scardinius erythrophthalmus, a new fish in Oklahoma waters. Proceedings of the Oklahoma Academy of Science 70:37.

Pigg, J., J. Smith, and M. Ambler. 1997. Additional records of bighead carp, Hypophthalmichthys nobilis, in Oklahoma waters. Proceedings of the Oklahoma Academy of Science 77:123.

Pigg, J., J. Stahl, M. Ambler, and J. Smith. 1993. Two potential sources of exotic fish in Oklahoma. Proceedings of the Oklahoma Academy of Science 73:67.

Pimental, R., R. V. Bulkley, and H. H. Tyus. 1985. Choking of Colorado squawfish, Ptychocheilus lucius (Cyprinidae), on a channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus (Ictaluridae), as a cause of mortality. Southwestern Naturalist 30:154-158.

Pipas, J. C. 1996. Distribution of the redeye bass (Micropterus coosae) in Tennessee and its hybridization with smallmouth bass (Micropterus dolomieu). Master's thesis, Tennessee Technological University, Cookeville, TN.

Pipas, J. C., and F. J. Bulow. 1998. Hybridization between redeye bass and smallmouth bass in Tennessee streams. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 127(1):141-146.

Pister, E. P. 1974. Desert fishes and their habitats. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 103(3):531-540.

Platania, S. P. 1991. Fishes of the Rio Chama and upper Rio Grande, New Mexico, with preliminary comments on their longitudinal distribution. Southwestern Naturalist 36(2):186-193.

Polson, J. 1964. New reservoirs new fish species. Kansas Fish and Game 21(3):3-6.

Popov, B. H., and J. B. Low. 1953. Game, fur animal, and fish introductions into Utah. Utah State Department of Fish and Game Publication 4, pp. 1-85.

Poss, S. G., and R. R. Miller. 1983. Taxonomic status of the plains killifish Fundulus zebrinus. Copeia 1983(1):55-67.

Powell, McCall, Fox, and Brown. 1983. Lake Okeechobee-Kissimmee River Project, 1 July 1982 through 30 June 1983.

Power, G.J. and F. Ryckman. 1998. North Dakota Fisheries Investigations: status of North Dakota's fishes. (Available from http://www.npwrc.usgs.gov/resource/othrdata/fshries/fshries.htm).

Pratt, D. M., W. H. Blust, and J. H. Selgeby. 1992. Ruffe, Gymnocephalus cernuus: newly introduced in North America. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 49:1616-1618.

Prentice, J. A. 1977. Texas statewide walleye stocking evaluation. Federal Aid Project F-31-R-3.

Prentice, J. A. 1985. Texas statewide walleye fishery management program. Federal Aid Project F-31-R-11.

Priegel, G. R. 1963. Dispersal of the shortnose gar, Lepisosteus platostomus, into the Great Lakes drainage. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 92(2):178.

Pritchard, D. L., O. D. May, Jr., and L. Rider. 1976. Stocking of predators in the predator-stocking-evaluation reservoirs. Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Southeastern Association of Game and Fish Commissioners 30(1976):108-113.

Propst, D. L., and C. A. Carlson. 1986. The distribution and status of warmwater fishes in the Platte River drainage, Colorado. Southwestern Naturalist 31(2):149-167.

Quadri, S. U. 1974. Taxonomic status of the Salvelinus alpinus complex. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 31(8):1355-1361.

Quinn, S. P. 1987. Stomach contents of flathead catfish in the Flint River, Georgia. Proceedings of the 41st Annual Conference of Southeastern Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies 41(1987):85-92.

Raasch, M. S., and V. L. Altemus, Sr. 1991. Delaware's freshwater and brackish water fishes - a popular account. Delaware State College for the Study of Del-Mar-Va Habitats and the Society of Natural History of Delaware. 166 pp.

Radonski, G. C., N. S. Prosser, R. G. Martin, and R. H. Stroud. 1984. Exotic fishes and sport fishing. Pages 313-321 in W. R. Courtenay, Jr., and J. R. Stauffer, editors. Distribution, biology and management of exotic fishes. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, MD.

Radtke, R.L. 1995. Forensic biological pursuits of exotic fish origins: piranha in Hawaii. Environmental Biology of Fishes 43:393-399.

Raesly, R. L., J. R. Stauffer, Jr., and R. F. Denoncourt. 1990. Hybridization between Etheostoma zonale and Etheostoma olmstedi (Teleostei: Percidae), following an introduction event. Copeia 1990(2):584-588.

Raibley, P. T., D. Blodgett, and R. E. Sparks. 1995. Evidence of grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) reproduction in the Illinois and upper Mississippi rivers. Journal of Freshwater Ecology 10(1):65-74.

Raicu, P., E. Taisescu, and P. Banarescu. 1981. Carassius carassius and C. auratus, a pair of diploid and tetraploid representative species (Pisces, Cyprinidae). Cytologia 46:233-240.

Raloff, J. 1992. Exotic intruders. Science News 142(4):56-58.

Ramirez-Hernández, E. and A. Gonzales Pages. 1976. Catalogo de peces marinos Mexicanos. Mexico, D. F.: Secretaría de Industia y Comercio, Instituto Nacional de Pesca. 462 pp.

Ramsey, J. S. 1965. Zoogeographic studies on the freshwater fish fauna of rivers draining the southern Appalachian region. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Tulane University, New Orleans, LA.

Randall, J. E. 1987. Introductions of marine fishes to the Hawaiian Islands. Bulletin of Marine Science 41(2):490-502.

Raney, E. C. 1938. The distribution of the fishes of the Ohio drainage basin of western Pennsylvania. Unpublished Doctoral dissertation. Cornell University, Ithaca, NY. 102 pp.

Raquel, P. F. 1992. Record of the alligator gar (Lepisosteus spatula) from the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta. California Fish and Game 78(4):169-171.

Rasmussen, J.L. 1998. Aquatic nuisance species of the Mississippi River basin. 60th Midwest Fish and Wildlife Conference, Aquatic Nuisance Species Symposium. December 7, 1998. Cincinnati, OH.

Rauchenberger, M. 1989a. Systematics and biogeography of the genus Gambusia (Cyprinodontiformes: Poeciliidae). American Museum Novitates 2951:1-74.

Rauchenberger, M. 1989b. Annotated species list of the subfamily Poeciliinae. Pages 359-367 in G. K. Meffe and F. F. Snelson, Jr., editors. Ecology and evolution of livebearing fishes (Poeciliidae). Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.

Ravenel, W. C. 1896. Report on the propagation and distribution of food-fishes. Pages 6-72 in Report of the Commissioner for the year ending June 30, 1895, Part XXI. U.S. Commission of Fish and Fisheries, Washington, D.C.

Ravenel, W. C. 1898. Report on the propagation and distribution of food-fishes. Pages 11-92 in Report of the Commissioner for the year ending June 30, 1896, Part XXII. U.S. Commission of Fish and Fisheries, Washington, D.C.

Ray, J. 1994. Record oscar caught in Okeechobee. Florida Wildlife 48(3):47.

Redding, J. D. 1884. Character of the carp introduced by Capt. Henry Robinson about 1830. Bulletin of the U.S. Fish Commission 4(1884):266-267.

Rees, D. M. 1934. Notes on mosquito fish in Utah, Gambusia affinis (Baird and Girard). Copeia 1934(4):157-159.

Rees, D. M. 1945. Supplemental notes on mosquito fish in Utah, Gambusia affinis (Baird and Girard). Copeia 1945(4):236.

Reis, R. E. 1997. Revision of the neotropical catfish genus Hoplosternum (Ostariophysi: Siluriformes: Callichthyidae), with the description of two new genera and three new species. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters 7(4):299-326.

Rhode, F. C., R. G. Arndt, D. G. Lindquist, and J. F. Parnell. 1994. Freshwater Fishes of the Carolinas, Virginia, Maryland, and Delaware. University of Carolina Press, Chappel Hill, NC. 222 pp.

Ribbink, A. J., B. A. Marsh, A. C. Marsh, A. C. Ribbink, and B. J. Sharp. 1983. A preliminary survey of the cichlid fishes of rocky habitats in Lake Malawi. South African Journal of Zoology (Zoology Dierkunde) 18(3):149-310.

Ricciardi, A. 1994. Black carp and zebra mussel debate continues. Fisheries 19(9):34.

Richardson, M. J., F. G. Whoriskey, and L. H. Roy. 1995. Turbidity generation and biologica impacts of an exotic fish Carassius auratus, introduced into shallow seasonally anoxic ponds. Journal of Fish Biology 47:576-585.

Richardson, W. M., J. A. St. Amant, L. J. Bottroff, and W. L. Parker. 1970. Introduction of blue catfish into California. California Fish and Game 56(4):311-312.

Riggs, C. D. 1954. The occurrence of Astyanax fasciatus mexicanus in Lake Texoma, Oklahoma. Proceedings of the Oklahoma Academy of Science 33(1952):141.

Riggs, C. D., and G. A. Moore. 1963. A new record of Moxostoma macrolepidotum pisolabrum, and a range extension for Percina shumardi, in the Red River, Oklahoma and Texas. Copeia 1963(2):451-452.

Rinne, J. N. 1995. The effects of introduced fishes on native fishes: Arizona, southwestern United States. Pages 149-159 in D. P. Philipp, J. M. Epifanio, J. E. Marsden, and J. E. Claussen, editors. Protection of Aquatic Biodiversity. Proceedings of the World Fisheries Congress, Theme 3. Science Publishers Inc., Lebanon, NH.

Rinne, J. N., and W. L. Minckley. 1985. Patterns of variation and distribution in Apache trout (Salmo apache) relative to co-occurrence with introduced Salmonids. Copeia 1986(2):285-292.

Rivas, L. R. 1965. Florida fresh water fishes and conservation. Quarterly Journal of the Florida Academy of Science 28(3):255-258.

Rivas, L. R. 1980. Eight new species of poeciliid fishes of the genus Limia from Hispaniola. Northeast Gulf Science 4:28-38.

Rivas, L. R., and W. L. Fink. 1970. A new species of poeciliid fish of the genus Limia from the Island of Grand Cayman, B.W.I. Copeia 1970:270-274.

Roberts, T. R. 1989. The freshwater fishes of Western Borneo (Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia). Memoirs of the California Academy of Science 14. California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, CA. 210 pp.

Roberts, T. R. 1992a. Systematic revision of the southeast Asian anabantoid fish genus Osphronemus, with descriptions of two new species. Ichthyological Explorations of Freshwaters 2(4):351-360.

Roberts, T. R. 1992b. Systematic revision of the Old World freshwater fish family Notopteridae. Ichthyological Explorations of Freshwaters 2(4):361-383.

Robins, C. R., R. M. Bailey, C. E. Bond, J. R. Brooker, E. A. Lachner, R. N. Lea, and W. B. Scott. 1991a. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada, 5th edition. American Fisheries Society Special Publication 20. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, MD. 183 pp.

Robins, C. R., R. M. Bailey, C. E. Bond, J. R. Brooker, E. A. Lachner, R. N. Lea, and W. B. Scott. 1991b. World fishes important to North Americans exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. American Fisheries Society Special Publication 21. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, MD. 243 pp.

Robins, C. R., and G. C. Ray. 1986. A field guide to Atlantic Coast fishes of North America. The Peterson Guide Series, volume 32. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, MA.

Robinson, J. W. 1995. Missouri commercial fish harvest 1993. Final report, Missouri Department of Conservation, Columbia, MO.

Robison, H. W. 1986. Zoogeographic implications of the Mississippi River basin. Pages 267-286 in C. H. Hocutt, and E. O. Wiley, editors. The Zoogeography of North American Freshwater Fishes. John Wiley and Sons, New York, NY.

Robison, H. W., and T. M. Buchanan. 1988. Fishes of Arkansas. University of Arkansas Press, Fayetteville, AR.

Robison, H. W., and T. M. Buchanan. 1993. Changes in the nomenclature and composition of the Arkansas fish fauna from 1988 to 1993. Proceedings Arkansas Academy of Science 47:145-148.

Rogers, W. A. 1961. Second progress report on stocking and harvesting of tilapia and channel catfish in Alabama's state-owned and managed public fishing lakes. Federal Aid Project F-10. Alabama Department of Conservation. 10 pp.

Rohde, F. C., R. G. Arndt, D. G. Lindquist, and J. F. Parnell. 1994. Freshwater Fishes of the Carolinas, Virginia, Maryland, and Delaware. University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill, NC. 122 pp.

Rose, S. 1972. What about the white amur? A superfish or a supercurse? Florida Naturalist 1972 (Oct.):156-157.

Rosen, D. E. 1960. Middle-American Poeciliid fishes of the genus Xiphophorus. Bulletin of the Florida State Museum Biological Sciences 5(4):57-242.

Rosen, D. E. 1979. Fishes from the uplands and intermontane basins of Guatemala: revisionary studies and comparative geography. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 162:269-375.

Rosen, D. E., and R. M. Bailey. 1963. The poeciliid fishes (Cyprinodontiformes), their structure, zoogeography, and systematics. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 126:1-176.

Rosen, D. E., and P. H. Greenwood. 1976. A fourth Neotropical species of synbranchid eel and the phylogeny and systematics of synbranchiform fishes. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 157:1-69.

Rosen, P. C., C. R. Schwalbe, D. A. Parizek, Jr., P. A. Holm, and C. H. Lowe. 1995. Introduced aquatic vertebrates in the Chiricahua region: effects on declining native ranid frogs. Pages 251-261 in Biodiversity and Management of the Madrean Archipelago: the sky island of the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report RM-GTR-264.

Rosen, R. A., and D. C. Hales. 1981. Feeding of the paddlefish, Polyodon spathula. Copeia 1981:441-455.

Rosler, H. J. 1994. A pocket-sized "pike." Tropical Fish Hobbyist 42(10):110, 112, 114.

Ross, S. T., and W. M. Brenneman. 1991. Distribution of freshwater fishes in Mississippi. manuscript. Mississippi Department of Wildlife, Fisheries and Parks, Jackson, MS. 548 pp.

Rourke, A. W., and R. L. Wallace. 1978. A morphological and electrophoretic comparison of Henry's Lake Salmo clarki and Salmo clarki x Salmo gairdneri hybrids. Comparative Biochemical Physiology 60B:447-451.

Rowe, J. W. 1992. The sturgeon chub and the brook silverside in the Platte River of Nebraska. Prairie Naturalist 24(4):281-282.

Rubinshtein, I. 1994. Disagrees with zebra mussel recommendations. Fisheries 19(4):40.

Ruffe Task Force. 1992. Ruffe in the Great Lakes: a threat to North American fisheries. Great Lakes Fishery Commission, Ann Arbor, MI.

Rule, R. 1885. Southern Region. Pages 10-15 in J. H. Taggart, editor. Annual Report of the Arizona Fish Commission, 1883-1884, to Frederick A. Tritle, Governor of the Territory of Arizona.

Ryon, M. G., and J. M. Loar. 1988. A checklist of fishes on the Department of Energy Oak Ridge Reservation. Journal of the Tennessee Academy of Science 63(4):97-102.

Sakurai, A., Y. Sakamoto, and F. Mori. 1993. Aquarium fish of the world: the comprehensive guide to 650 species. Chronicle Books, San Francisco, CA.

Sands, D. D. 1984. Catfishes of the world, volume four, Aspredinidae, Doradidae, and Loricariidae. Dunure Publications, Dunure, Scotland.

Sanford, G. 1995. An Illustrated Encyclopedia of Aquarium Fish. Quintet Publishing Limited, London, England.

Savino, J. F., and C. S. Kolar. 1996. Competition between nonindigenous ruffe and native yellow perch in laboratory studies. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 125(4):562-571.

Savitz, J., C. Aiello, and L.G. Bardygula. 1989a. The first record of the white perch (Morone americana) in Illinois waters of Lake Michigan. Transactions of the Illinois Academy of Science 82(1&2):57-58.

Savitz, J., L. G. Bardygula, and L. Scoma. 1989b. The first record of the quillback carpsucker (Carpiodes cyprinus) in Illinois waters of Lake Michigan. Transactions of the Illinois Academy of Science 82(3&4):191-192.

Scarola, J. F. 1973. Freshwater fishes of New Hampshire. New Hampshire Fish and Game Department, Division of Inland and Marine Fisheries. 131 pp.

Schaefer, S. A. 1997. The neotropical cascudinhos: systematics and biogeography of the Otocinclus catfishes (Siluriformes: Loricariidae). Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 148:1-148.

Schaeffer, J. S., and F. J. Margraf. 1987. Predation on fish eggs by white perch, Morone americana, in western Lake Erie. Environmental Biology of Fishes 18(1):77-80.

Scheel, J. J. 1990. Atlas of killifishes of the Old World. Tropical Fish Hobbyist Publications, Inc., Neptune City, NJ.

Schmidt, R. E. 1986. Zoogeography of the Northern Appalachians. Pages 137-160 in C. H. Hocutt, and E. O. Wiley, editors. The Zoogeography of North American Freshwater Fishes. John Wiley and Sons, New York, NY.

Schmidt, R. E., and J. M Samaritan. 1984. Fishes of an urban stream: the Bronx River, New York. Northeast Environmental Science 3(1):3-7.

Schmidt, R. E., J. M. Samaritan, and A. Pappantoniou. 1981. Status of the bitterling, Rhodeus sericeus, in southern New York. Copeia 1981(2):481-482.

Schmidt, R. E., and W. R. Whitworth. 1979. Distribution and habitat of the swamp darter (Etheostoma fusiforme) in southern New England. American Midland Naturalist 102(2):408-413.

Schneider, C. P., R. W. Owens, R. A. Bergstedt, and R. O'Gorman. 1996. Predation by sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus) on lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush) in southern Lake Ontario, 1982-1992. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 53(9):1921-1932.

Schoenherr, A. A. 1979. Niche separation within a population of freshwater fishes in an irrigation drain near the Salton Sea, California. Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Science 78(1):46-55.

Schoenherr, A. A. 1985. Replacement of Cyprinodon macularius by Tilapia zillii in an irrigation drain near the Salton Sea. Proceedings of the Desert Fishes Council 13(1981):65-66.

Schoenherr, A. A. 1988. A review of the life history and status of the desert pupfish, Cyprinodon macularius. Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Science 87(3):104-134.

Schultz, E. E. 1960. Establishment and early dispersal of a loach, Misgurnus anguillicaudatus (Cantor), in Michigan. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 89(4):376-377.

Schultz, L. P. 1929. Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Oregon and Washington. Pub. Fish., University of Washington 2(4):43-50.

Schultz, L. P. 1944. The catfishes of Venezuela, with descriptions of thirty-eight new forms. Proceedings of the U.S. National Museum 94(3172):173-338.

Schultz, L. P. 1967. Review of South American freshwater angelfishes-genus Pterophyllum. Proceedings of the U.S. National Museum 120:1-10.

Schultz, L. P., and A. C. DeLacy. 1935. Fishes of the American Northwest. First installment. Pan-Pacific Magazine 10(4):365-380.

Schultz R. J., and R. R. Miller. 1971. Species of the Poecilia sphenops complex (Pisces: Poeciliidae) in Mexico. Copeia 1971(2):282-90.

Schumacher, R. E., and S. Eddy. 1960. The appearance of pink salmon, Oncorhynchus gorbuscha (Walbaum), in Lake Superior. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 89:371-373.

Schumacher, R. E., and J. G. Hale. 1962. Third generation pink salmon, Oncorhynchus gorbuscha (Walbaum), in Lake Superior. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 91(4):421-422.

Schwartz, F. 1963. The fresh-water minnows of Maryland. Maryland Conservationist 40(2):19-29.

Schwartz, F. 1964. Several Maryland fishes are close to extinction. Maryland Conservationist 41(3):8-12.

Schwartz, F. J. 1981. World literature to fish hybrids with an analysis by family, species, and hybrid: Supplement 1. NOAA Technical Report NMFS-750, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, Seattle, Washington. 507 pp.

Schwartz, F. J., W. T. Hogarth, and M. P. Weinstein. 1981. Marine and freshwater fishes of the Cape Fear Estuary, North Carolina, and their distribution in relation to environmental factors. Brimleyana 7:17-37.

Scoppettone, G. G. 1993. Interactions between native and nonnative fishes of the upper Muddy River, Nevada. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 122:599-608.

Scott, W. B., and W. J. Christie. 1963. The invasion of the lower Great Lakes by white perch, Roccus americanus (Gmelin). Journal of the Fisheries Reserve Board of Canada 20:1189-1195.

Scott, W. B., and E. J. Crossman. 1973. Freshwater Fishes of Canada. Fisheries Research Board of Canada, Bulletin 184. Ottawa. 966 pp.

Seal, W. P. 1910. Fishes in their relation to the mosquito problem. Bulletin of the U.S. Bureau of Fisheries 28(1908):831-838.

Seale, A. 1905. Report of Mr. Alvin Seale of the United States Fish Commission, on the introduction of top-minnows to Hawaii from Galveston, Texas. The Hawaiian Forester and Agriculturist 2:364-367.

Seeley, C. M. 1962. A report on the orfe, Leuciscus idus. California Department of Fish and Game Inland Fisheries Administrative Report No. 62-4. 6 pp.

Seeley, C. M., and G. W. McCammon. 1966. Kokanee. Pages 274-295 in A. Calhoun, editor. Inland Fisheries Management. California Department of Fish and Game.

Setzler, E. M., W. R. Boynton, K. V. Wood, H. H. Zion, L. Lubbers, N. K. Mountford, P. Frere, L. Tucker, and J. A. Mihursky. 1980. Synopsis of biological data on striped bass, Morone saxatilis (Walbaum). NOAA Technical Report, NMFS Circular 433.

Sevon, M., and D. Delany. 1987. Development of Blue Link Spring, a refugium for Hiko White River springfish. Proceedings of the Desert Fishes Council 17(1985):168-173.

Shafland, P. L. 1976. The continuing problem of non-native fishes in Florida. Fisheries 1(6):25.

Shafland, P. L. 1995a. Introduction and establishment of a successful butterfly peacock fishery in southeast Florida canals. American Fisheries Society Symposium 15:443-445.

Shafland, P. L. 1995b. Florida's exotic fishes-1994. Reviews in Fisheries Science 4(2):101-122.

Shafland, P. L., and K. J. Foote. 1979. A reproducing population of Serrasalmus humeralis Valenciennes in southern Florida. Florida Scientist 42:206-214.

Shafland, P. L., and W. M. Lewis. 1984. Terminology associated with introduced organisms. Fisheries 9(4):17-18.

Shapovalov, L. 1944. The tench in California. California Fish and Game 30(1):54-57.

Shapovalov, L., W. A. Dill, and A. J. Cordone. 1959. A revised check list of the freshwater and anadromous fishes of California. California Fish and Game 45:159-180.

Shapovalov, L., A. J. Cordone, and W. A. Dill. 1981. A list of freshwater and anadromous fishes of California. California Fish and Game 67(1):4-38.

Shebley, W. H. 1917. History of the introduction of food and game fishes into the waters of California. California Fish and Game 3(1):3-10.

Shields, J. T. 1958a. Experimental control of carp reproduction through water drawdowns in Fort Randall Reservoir, South Dakota. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 87(1957):23-33.

Shields, J. T. 1958b. Fish management problems of large impoundments on the Missouri River. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 87(1957):356-362.

Shima, C. S. 1972. Creel census and fishermen checking station operations, Statewide Dingell-Johns Program. Job Progress Report for Project F-9-2, Job 1 (Study VI). Hawaii Division of Fish and Game, Hawaii. 6 pp.

Shireman, J. V., and C. R. Smith. 1983. Synopsis of biological data on the grass carp Ctenopharyngodon idella (Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1844). FAO Fisheries Synopsis No. 135. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Rome, Italy. 86 pp.

Shute, J. R., P. W. Shute, and D. G. Lindquist. 1981. Fishes of the Waccamaw River drainage. Brimleyana 6:1-24.

Sigler, W. F., and R. R. Miller. 1963. Fishes of Utah. Utah Department of Fish and Game, Salt Lake City, UT. 203 pp.

Sigler, W. F., and J. W. Sigler. 1987. Fishes of the Great Basin: A Natural History. University of Nevada Press, Reno, NV. 425 pp.

Sigler, W. F., and J. W. Sigler. 1996. Fishes of Utah. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City, UT. 375 pp.

Sigler, W. F., and G. W. Workman. 1978. The Bonneville cisco of Bear Lake, Utah-Idaho. Research Report 33, Utah Agricultural Experiment Station, Utah State University, Logan, UT.

Silfvergrip, A. M. C. 1996. A systematic revision of the Neotropical catfish genus Rhamdia (Teleostei, Pimelodidae). Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden. 156 pp.

Simon, J. R. 1946. Wyoming fishes. Wyoming Game and Fish Department Bulletin 4. 129 pp.

Simon, T. P., J. O. Whitaker, Jr., J. S. Castrale, and S. A. Minton. 1992. Checklist of the vertebrates of Indiana. Proceedings of the Indiana Academy of Science 101:95-126.

Simons, L. H. 1987. Status of the endangered Gila topminnow, Poeciliopsis occidentalis, in the United States. Project E-I, Title VI. Arizona Game and Fish Department, Phoenix, AZ.

Simpson, J., and R. Wallace. 1978. Fishes of Idaho. University of Idaho Press, Moscow, ID.

Skelton, P. H. 1993. A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa. Southern Book Publishers, Halfway House, South Africa.

Skinner, J. E. 1962. An historical overview of the fish and wildlife resources of the San Francisco Bay area. California Fish and Game Water Projects Branch Report. 1:225 pp.

Skinner, J. E. 1971. Anguilla recorded from California. California Fish and Game 57(1):76-79.

Skinner, J. E. 1972. Ecological studies of the Sacramento-San Joaquin Estuary. California Department of Fish and Game, Delta Fish Wildlife Protection Study Report 8. 94 pp.

Skinner, W. F. 1984. Oreochromis aureus (Steindachner; Cichlidae), an exotic fish species, accidentally introduced to the lower Susquehanna River, Pennsylvania. Proceedings of the Pennsylvania Academy of Science 58:99-100.

Skinner, W. F. 1986. Susquehanna River tilapia. Fisheries 11(4):56-57.

Skinner, W. F. 1987. Report on the eradication of tilapia from the vicinity of the Brunner Island Steam Electric Station. Pennsylvania Power and Light Company, Allentown, PA. Unpublished mimeograph. 18 pp.

Slipp, J. W. 1943. The rock bass, Ambloplites rupestris, in Washington state. Copeia 1943(2):132.

Smiley, C. W. 1885a. Notes upon fish and the fisheries. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission for 1885, 5(7):97-112.

Smiley, C. W. 1885b. Notes upon fish and the fisheries. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission for 1885, 5(30):465-469.

Smiley, C. W. 1886. Some results of carp culture in the United States. Pages 657-890 in Report of the Commissioner of Fish and Fisheries for 1884, Part XII. U.S. Commission of Fish and Fisheries, Washington, D.C.

Smiley, C. W. 1889. Notes upon fish and the fisheries. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission for 1887, 7(13):33-50.

Smith, B. R., and J. J. Tibbles. 1980. Sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus) in Lakes Huron, Michigan, and Superior: history of invasion and control, 1936-78. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 37(11):1780-1801.

Smith, C. L. 1985. The inland fishes of New York state. New York State Department of Environmental Conservation, Albany, NY. 522 pp.

Smith, E. 1905. Exoglossum east of the Delaware basin. Science 22(552):110-120.

Smith, G. R. 1992. Phylogeny and biogeography of the Catostomidae, freshwater fishes of North America and Asia. Pages 778-826 in R. L. Mayden, editor. Systematics, historical ecology, and North American freshwater fishes. Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA.

Smith, H. M. 1896. A review of the history and results of the attempts to acclimatize fish and other water animals in the Pacific states. Bulletin of the U.S. Fish Commission for 1895, 40:379-472.

Smith, H. M. 1945. The fresh-water fishes of Siam, or Thailand. Bulletin of the U.S. National Museum (Smithsonian Institution) 188:1-622.

Smith, H. M., and B. A. Bean. 1899. List of fishes known to inhabit the waters of the District of Columbia and vicinity. Bulletin of the U.S. Fish Commission for 1898, 43:179-487.

Smith, J. J. 1982. Fishes of the Pajaro River System. Pages 83-170 in P. B. Moyle, J. J. Smith, R. A. Daniels, T. L. Price, and D. M. Baltz, editors. Distribution and ecology of stream fishes of the Sacramento-San Joaquin drainage system, California. University of California Press, Berkeley, CA.

Smith, J. V. C. 1833. A natural history of the fishes of Massachusetts. A reprint of the 1833 edition. Freshet Press, Inc., Rockville Center, NY.

Smith, P. W. 1965. A preliminary annotated list of the lampreys and fishes of Illinois. Illinois Natural History Survey, Biological Notes 54. 12 pp.

Smith, P. W. 1979. The fishes of Illinois. University of Illinois Press, Urbana, IL.

Smith, S. H. 1970. Species interactions of the alewife in the Great Lakes. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 99(4):754-765.

Smith, S. J. 1995. The orfe: a fish for all seasons. Tropical Fish Hobbyist 64(1): 102, 104-105.

Smitherman, R. O., and F. E. Hester. 1962. Artificial propagation of sunfishes, with meristic comparisons of three species of Lepomis and five of their hybrids. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 91(4):333-341.

Smith-Vaniz, W. F. 1968. Freshwater fishes of Alabama. Auburn University Agricultural Experiment Station, Auburn, AL. 211 pp.

Smith-Vaniz, W. F., J. D. Williams, and L. G. Nico. Key to the cichlid fishes of Florida. Unpublished mimeograph (in prep).

Snelson, F. F., Jr. 1968. Systematics of the cyprinid fish Notropis amoenus, with comments on the subgenus Notropis. Copeia 1968(4):776-802.

Snelson, F. F., Jr. 1972. Systematics of the subgenus Lythrurus, genus Notropis (Pisces: Cyprinidae). Bulletin of the Florida State Museum Biological Sciences 17:1-92.

Snelson, F. F., Jr. 1990. Redescription, geographic variation, and subspecies of the minnow Notropis ardens (Pisces: Cyprinidae). Copeia 1990(4):966-984.

Snelson, F. F., Jr. 1991. Book review: Phylogenetic studies of North American minnows, with emphasis on the genus Cyprinella (Teleostei: Cypriniformes) by R. L. Mayden. Copeia 1991(1):258-274.

Snodgrass, J. W. 1991. Winter kills of Tilapia melanotheron in coastal southeast Florida, January 1977. Florida Scientist 41:1-12.

Snyder, J. O. 1935. California fresh water fish. The Aquarium Journal 8(9):146.

Soltz, D. L., and R. J. Naiman. 1978. The natural history of native fishes in the Death Valley system. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, California, Science Series 30:1-76.

South Carolina Department of Natural Resources, Division of Freshwater Fisheries. 1997. Freshwater fish records for South Carolina. (Available from http://www.dnr.state.sc.us/wild/freshrecs/freshrec.html. Page updated: April 17, 1997; page accessed: June 25, 1997).

South Dakota Game, Fish and Parks. 1997. South Dakota state fishing records. (Available from http://www.state.sd.us/state/executive/gfp/fishing/records.htm. Page updated: June 16, 1995; page accessed: June 25, 1997).

Spencer, S. L., W. E. Swingle, and T. Scott, Jr. 1964. Commercial fishing in the Mobile Delta, Alabama, during the period of July 1, 1963 to June 30, 1964. Alabama Department of Conservation 1:17. Multilithed.

Springer, V. G., and J. H. Finucane. 1963. The African cichlid, Tilapia heudeloti Dumeril, in the commercial fish catch of Florida. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 92(3):317-318.

St. Amant, J. A. 1959. Striped bass introduced into the Colorado River. California Fish and Game 45(4):353.

St. Amant, J. A. 1966. Addition of Tilapia mossambica Peters to the California fauna. California Fish and Game 52:54-55.

St. Amant, J. A. 1970. Addition of Hart's rivulus, Rivulus harti (Boulenger), to the California fauna. California Fish and Game 56(2):138.

St. Amant, J. A., and F. G. Hoover. 1969. Addition of Misgurnus anguillicaudatus (Cantor) to the California fauna. California Fish and Game 57(2):330-331.

St. Amant, J. A., and I. Sharp. 1971. Addition of Xiphophorus variatus to the California fauna. California Fish and Game 57:128-129.

Starnes, W. C. and D. A. Etnier. 1986. Drainage evolution and fish biogeography of the Tennessee and Cumberland rivers drainage realm. Pages 325-362 in C. H. Hocutt, and E. O. Wiley, editors. The Zoogeography of North American Freshwater Fishes. John Wiley and Sons, New York, NY.

Starnes, W. C., and L. B. Starnes. 1979. Discovery of the percid genus Ammocrypta (Pisces) in the Apalachicola drainage, Florida. Florida Scientist 42(1):61-62.

Stauffer, J. R., Jr., J. M. Boltz, and L. R. White. 1995. The fishes of West Virginia. West Virginia Department of Natural Resources. Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA. 389 pp.

Stauffer, J. R., Jr., S. E. Boltz, and J. M. Boltz. 1988. Cold shock susceptibility of blue tilapia from the Susquehanna River, Pennsylvania. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 8:329-332.

Stearns, S. C. 1983. A natural experiment in life-history evolution: field data on the introduction of mosquitofish (Gambusia affinis) to Hawaii. Evolution 37(3):607-617.

Stefanovic, D. 1966. Racial and ecological study of the Ohrid salmonids. Translated and published for the U.S. Department of the Interior and the National Science Foundation, Washington, DC, by the NOLIT Publishing House, Belgrade, Yugoslavia. 156 pp.

Steirer, F. S., Jr. 1992. Historical perspective on exotic species. Pages 1-4 in M. R. DeVoe, editor. Introductions and transfers of marine species. South Carolina Sea Grant Consortium.

Stepien, C. A., and A. K. Dillon. 1997. Genetic identity of the invasive ruffe Gymnocephalus cernuus (Teleostii: Percidae) in the Great Lakes: DnA evidence for a southern European origin and a "cryptic" species. Abstract. American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists Meeting, Seattle, WA.

Sterba, G. 1967. Freshwater fishes of the world. The Pet Library, Ltd., New York, NY.

Sterba, G. 1973. Freshwater fishes of the world. English translation and revision from German. Two volumes. Tropical Fish Hobbyist Publications, Inc., Neptune City, NJ.

Stevenson, M. M., and T. M. Buchanan. 1973. An analysis of hybridization between the cyprinodont fishes Cyprinodon variegatus and C. elegans. Copeia 1973(4):682-692.

Stevenson, M. M., and B. A. Thompson. 1978. Further distribution records for the bigscale logperch, Percina macrolepida (Osteichthyes: Percidae) from Oklahoma, Texas and Louisiana with notes on its occurrence in California. Southwestern Naturalist 23(2):303-313.

Stickney, R. R. 1996. Aquaculture in the United States: a historical survey. John Wiley and Sons, New York, NY.

Stiles, E. W. 1978. Vertebrates of New Jersey. Edmund W. Stiles, Somerset, NJ.

Stockdale, A. W. 1982. Unique catfish 'walk' to Salty Island. A Florida newspaper, 5 November 1982.

Stolte, L. W. 1974. Introduction of coho salmon into the coastal waters of New Hampshire. Progressive Fish-Culturist 36(1):29-32.

Stolzenburg, W. 1992. Red danger for desert fish. Nature Conservancy 1992(1):28-29.

Stone, M. D. 1995. Fish stocking programs in Wyoming: a balanced perspective. Pages 47-51 in H. L. Schramm, Jr., and R. G. Piper, editors. Uses and effects of cultured fishes in aquatic ecosystems. American Fisheries Society Symposium 15.

Stone, S. 1987. 6-inch piranha found in pit at Indian Lakes. Virginia Pilot and Ledger Star, 23 August 1987.

Stroud, R. A. 1976. Ohio piranha. Sport Fishing Institute Bulletin 272:3.

Stroud, R. H. 1969. Ohrid trout tests. Sport Fishing Institute Bulletin 210:7-8.

Sturgess, J. A. 1976. Taxonomic status of Percina in California. California Fish and Game 62(1):79-81.

Sublette, J. E., M. D. Hatch, and M. Sublette. 1990. The fishes of New Mexico. New Mexico Department of Game and Fish, University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, NM. 393 pp.

Surber, E. W. 1957. Results of striped bass (Roccus saxatilis) introductions into freshwater impoundments. Proceedings of the 11th Annual Conference of the Southeastern Association of Game and Fish Commissioners 11(1957):273-276.

Suttkus, R. D. 1963. Order Lepisostei. Pages 61-88 in Fishes of the Western North Atlantic Part 3. Sears Foundation for Marine Research, Yale University, New Haven, CT.

Suttkus, R. D., and J. V. Conner. 1980. The rainbow smelt, Osmerus mordax, in the lower Mississippi River near St. Francisville, Louisiana. American Midland Naturalist 104(2):394.

Suzuki, R. 1974. Inter-crossings and back-crossings of F1 hybrids among salmonid fishes. Bulletin of the Freshwater Research Laboratory 24(1):11-31.

Sweeney, Z. T. 1902. Biennial Report of the Commissioner of Fisheries and Game for Indiana. Indianapolis, IN.

Swift, C. C., C. R. Gilbert, S. A. Bortone, G. H. Burgess, and R. W. Yerger. 1986. Zoogeography of the freshwater fishes of the southeastern United States: Savannah River to Lake Pontchartrain. Pages 213-266 in C. H. Hocutt, and E. O. Wiley, editors. The Zoogeography of North American Freshwater Fishes. John Wiley and Sons, New York, NY.

Swift, C., R. W. Yerger, and P. R. Parrish. 1977. Distribution and natural history of the fresh and brackish water fishes of the Ochlockonee River, Florida and Georgia. Bulletin of Tall Timbers Research Station 20.

Swift, C. C., T. R. Haglund, M. Ruiz, and R. N. Fisher. 1993. The status and distribution of the freshwater fishes of southern California. Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Science 92(3):101-167.

Taggart, J. H. 1885. Annual Report of the Arizona Fish Commission, 1883-1884, to Frederick A. Tritle, Governor of the Territory of Arizona. 15 pp.

Talwar, P. K., and A. G. Jhingran, editors. 1992. Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. Two volumes.

Tanner, V. M. 1936. A study of the fishes of Utah. Utah Academy of Sciences, Arts and Letters 13:155-183.

Taphorn, D. C. 1989. Los peces de la familia Callichthyidae de la cuence del Río Apure. BioLlania (Guanare, Venezuela) 6:15-50.

Taphorn, D. C. 1992. The characiform fishes of the Apure River drainage, Venezuela. BioLlania (Guanare, Venezuela), special edition 4. 537 pp.

Taphorn, D. C., and A. Barbarino-Duque. 1993. Evaluación de la situación actual de los pavones, (Cichla spp.), en el Parque nacional Capanaparo-Cinaruco, Estado Apure, Venezuela. Natura 96:10-25.

Taphorn, D. C., and C. G. Lilyestrom. 1984. Claves para los peces de agua dulce de Venezuela: 1. Las familias de Venezuela. 2. Los generos y las especies de la Cuenca del Lago de Maracaibo. Revista UNELLEZ de Ciencia y Tecnología (Guanare, Venezuela) 2(2):5-30.

Tatum, B. L. 1957. Introduction and success of white bass (Roccus chrysops) in North Carolina waters. Proceedings of the 11th Annual Conference of the Southeastern Association of Game and Fish Commissioners 11(1957):185-192.

Taylor, J. N. 1985. Key to the species of the genus Colossoma (Characidae: Serrasalminae) (II:26:85). Unpublished mimeograph. 3 pp.

Taylor, J. N., W. R. Courtenay, Jr., and J. A. McCann. 1984. Known impact of exotic fishes in the continental United States. Pages 322-373 in W. R. Courtenay, Jr., and J. R. Stauffer, editors. Distribution, biology, and management of exotic fish. Johns Hopkins Press, Baltimore, MD.

Taylor, J. N., D. B. Snyder, and W. R. Courtenay, Jr. 1986. Hybridization between two introduced, substrate-spawning tilapias (Pisces: Cichlidae) in Florida. Copeia 1986:903-909.

Taylor, T. L, P. B. Moyle, and D. G. Price. 1982. Fishes of the Clear Lake Basin. Pages 171-224 in P. B. Moyle, J. J. Smith, R. A. Daniels, T. L. Price, and D. M. Baltz, editors. Distribution and ecology of stream fishes of the Sacramento-San Joaquin drainage system, California. University of California Press, Berkeley, CA.

Terceira, A. C. 1974. Killifish: their care and breeding. Pisces Publishing Corporation, Norwalk, CT.

Teuscher, D., and C. Luecke. 1996. Competition between kokanees and Utah chub in Flaming Gorge Reservoir, Utah-Wyoming. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 125(4):505-511.

Thomerson, J. E. 1969. Variation and relationship of the studfishes, Fundulus catenatus and Fundulus stellifer (Cyprinodontidae, Pisces). Tulane Studies in Zoology and Botany 16(1):1-21.

Thompson, A. J., and S. McKinnell. 1994. Summary of reported Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) catches and sightings in British Columbia and adjacent waters in 1993. Canadian Manuscript Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 2246: 35 pp.

Thompson, B. A. 1995. Percina austroperca: a new species of logperch (Percidae, subgenus Percina) from the Choctawhatchee and Escambia rivers in Alabama and Florida. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Natural Science 69:1-20.

Thomson, D. A., L. T. Findley, and A. N. Kerstitch. 1979. Reef Fishes of the Sea of Cortez. John Wiley and Sons, New York. 302 pp.

Thorgaard, G. H., and S. K. Allen. 1992. Environmental impacts of inbred, hybrid and polyploid aquatic species. Pages 281-288 in A. Rosenfield, and R. Mann. Dispersal of living organisms into aquatic ecosystems. Maryland Sea Grant College, University of Maryland, College Park, MD.

Thys van den Audenaerde, D. F. E. 1966. Les Tilapia (Pisces, Cichlidae) du Sud-Cameroun et du Gabon étude systématique. Annales Du Mussee Royale de l'Afrique Centreale (Sciencs Zoologiques) 153:1-98.

Titcomb, J. W. 1904. Report on the propagation and distribution of food fishes. Bulletin of the U.S. Fish Commission for the year ending June 30, 1902, pp. 22-110.

Todd, B. 1962. Explosive new fish in Kansas. Kansas Fish and Game 20(1):3-5.

Todd, T. N. 1983. The feasibility of mass-culturing coregonines in the Great Lakes. Research Completion Report (February, 1983). Unpublished mimeograph. 29 pp.

Todd, T. N. 1986a. Occurrence of white bass-white perch hybrids in Lake Erie. Copeia 1986(1):196-199.

Todd, T. N. 1986b. Artificial propagation of coregonines in the management of the Laurentian Great Lakes. Arch. Hydrobiol. Beih./Ergebn. Limnol. 22:31-50.

Tomelleri, J. R., and M. E. Eberle. 1990. Fishes of the Central United States. University Press of Kansas, Lawrence, KS.

Tomiyama, I. 1936. Gobiidae of Japan. Japanese Journal of Zoology 7(1):37-112.

Trautman, M. B. 1981. The fishes of Ohio. Ohio State University Press, Columbus, OH.

Trenham, P.C., H.B. Shaffer, and P.B. Moyle. 1998. Biochemical identification and assessment of population subdivision in morphologically similar native and invading smelt species (Hypomesus) in the Sacramento-San Joaquin Estuary, California. Transactions American Fisheries Society 127:417-424.

Trewavas, E. 1982. Tilapias: taxonomy and speciation. Pages 3-13 in R. S. V. Pullin, and R. H. Lowe-McConnell, editors. The biology and culture of tilapias. ICLARM conference proceedings 7, International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management, Manila, Philippines.

Trewavas, E. 1983a. Tilapine fishes of the genera Sarotherodon, Oreochromis and Danakilia. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY.

Trewavas, E. 1983b. Nouvel examen des genres et sous-genres du complexe Pseudotropheus-Melanochromis du lac Malawi (Pisces, Perciformes, Cichlidae). Revue Francaise d'Aquariologie 10:97-106.

Trimm, D. L., G. Guillen, C. T. Menn, and G. C. Matlock. 1989. The occurrence of grass carp in Texas water. Texas Journal of Science 41(4):413-417.

Trotter, P. C. 1987. Cutthroat: native trout of the West. Colorado Associated University Press, Boulder, CO.

Tsai, C., and E. C. Rainey. 1974. Systematics of the banded darter, Etheostoma zonale (Pisces: Percidae). Copeia 1974(1):1-24.

Tucker, J. K., F. A. Cronin, R. A. Hrabik, M. D. Petersen, and D. P. Herzo. 1996. The bighead carp (Hypophthalmichthys nobilis) in the Mississippi River. Journal of Freshwater Ecology 11(2):241-243.

Turner, J. M., Jr. 1989. Introgressive hybridization of redeye bass and smallmouth bass in a north-central Tennessee stream. Master's thesis, Tennessee Technological University, Cookeville, TN.

Turner, J. M., F. J. Bulow, and C. J. O'Bara. 1991. Introgressive hybridization of redeye bass and smallmouth bass and its management implications. First International Bass Symposium 1991:143-150.

Turner, J. S., and F. F. Snelson, Jr. 1984. Population structure, reproduction and laboratory behavior of the introduced Belonesox belizanus (Poeciliidae) in Florida. Environmental Biology of Fishes 10:89-100.

Truitt, R. V., B. A. Bean, and H. W. Fowler. 1929. The Fishes of Maryland. Maryland Conservation Department, Conservation Bulletin 3, Annapolis.

Tyus, H. M., B. D. Burdick, R. A. Valdez, C. M. Haynes, T. A. Lytle, and C. R. Berry. 1982. Fishes of the upper Colorado River basin: distribution, abundance, and status. Pages 12-70 in W. H. Miller, H. M. Tyus, and C. A. Carlson, editors. Fishes of the upper Colorado River system: present and future, Western Division, American Fisheries Society.

Uhler, P. R., and O. Lugger. 1876. List of fishes of Maryland. Page 69-176 in Report of the Commissioners of Fisheries of Maryland to the General Assembly, January 1, 1876. John F. Wiley, Annapolis, MD.

Underhill, J. C. 1959. Fishes of the Vermillion River, South Dakota. Proceedings of the South Dakota Academy of Science 38:96-102.

Underhill, J. C. 1986. The fish fauna of the Laurentian Great Lakes, the St. Lawrence Lowlands, Newfoundland and Labrador. Pages 105-136 in C. H. Hocutt, and E. O. Wiley, editors. The Zoogeography of North American Freshwater Fishes. John Wiley and Sons, New York, NY.

Underhill, J. C. 1989. The distribution of Minnesota fishes and late Pleistocene glaciation. Journal of the Minnesota Academy of Science 55(1):32-37.

U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. 1997. Fishing on the Tenn-Tom Waterway. (Available from http://www.sam.usace.army.mil/sam/op/rec/tenn-tom/fish.htm. Page updated: February 7, 1997; page accessed: June 26, 1997).

U.S. Commission of Fish and Fisheries. 1893. Report of the Commissioner of Fish and Fisheries for 1889-1891. Part XVII, pages 1-96. Washington, D.C.

U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment. 1993. Harmful non-indigenous species in the United States. U.S. Government Printing Office OTA-F-565, Washington, DC.

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1977a. Greenback cutthroat trout recovery plan. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 21 pp. (+ correspondence).

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1977b. Recovery plan for unarmoured threespine stickleback, Gasterosteus aculeatus williamsoni, an endangered fish. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 60 pp.

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1979a. Pahrump killifish recovery plan. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Denver, CO. 37 pp.

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1979b. Arizona trout recovery plan. Arizona Trout Recovery Team, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Albuquerque, NM. 37 pp.

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1980a. Watercress darter (Etheostoma nuchale) recovery plan. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 24 pp.

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1980b. Devil's Hole pupfish recovery plan. Prepared in cooperation with the Devil's Hole pupfish recovery team. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 46 pp. (+ correspondence).

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1982a. Snail darter recovery plan. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 46 pp.

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1982b. Pecos gambusia (Gambusia nobilis) recovery plan. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Albuquerque, NM. iii + 41 pp.

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1983a. The Moapa dace recovery plan. Prepared in cooperation with the Nevada Department of Wildlife. 32 pp.

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1983b. Gila and Yaqui topminnow recovery plan. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Albuquerque, NM. 56 pp.

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1983c. Arizona trout (Apache trout) recovery plan. Arizona Trout Recovery Team, Albuquerque, NM.

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1984a. Recovery plan for woundfin, Plagopterus argentissimus Cope. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Albuquerque, NM. 74 pp.

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1984b. Recovery plan for the Mohave tui chub, Gila bicolor mohavensis. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Portland, OR. 56 pp.

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1984c. Recovery plan for the Owens pupfish, Cyprinodon radiosus. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Portland, OR. 47 pp.

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1985a. Paiute cutthroat trout recovery plan. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Portland, OR. 68 pp.

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1985b. Recovery plan for the Pahranagat roundtail chub, Gila robusta jordani. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Portland, OR. 71 pp.

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1990a. Spikedace recovery plan. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Albuquerque, NM. 38 pp.

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1990b. Colorado squawfish recovery plan. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Denver, CO. 56 pp.

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1992. Watercress darter (Etheostoma nuchale) recovery plan, revised. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Jackson, MS. 16 pp.

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1993a. Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants. 50 CFR 17.11 & 17.12. Federal Register, August 23, 1993. U.S. Department of the Interior, Washington, DC. 40 pp.

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1993b. Desert pupfish recovery plan. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Phoenix, AZ. 67 pp.

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1993c. Gila trout recovery plan. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Albuquerque, NM. 113 pp.

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1993d. Big Spring spinedace, Lepidomeda mollispinis pratensis, recovery plan. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Portland, OR. 42 pp.

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1993e. Lost River (Deltistes luxatus) and shortnose (Chamistes brevirostris) sucker recovery plan. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Portland, OR. 108 pp.

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1994a. Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants: animal candidate review for listing as endangered or threatened species. 50 CFR 17.11 & 17.12. Federal Register, November 15, 1994. 59(219):58982-589028. U.S. Department of the Interior, Washington, DC.

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1994b. Yaqui fishes recovery plan. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Albuquerque, NM. 48 pp.

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1994c. Virgin River fishes recovery plan. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Salt Lake City, UT. 45 pp.

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1994d. Lahontan cutthroat trout, Oncorhynchus clarki henshawi, recovery plan. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Portland, OR. 147 pp.

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1994e. White River spinedace, Lepidomeda albivallis, recovery plan. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Portland, OR. 45 pp.

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1994f. Endangered Species Act Section 7 Biological Opinion: transportation and delivery of Central Arizona Project water to the Gila River basin (Hassayampa, Agua Fria, Salt, Verde, San Pedro, Middle and Upper Gila rivers and associated tributaries) in Arizona and New Mexico. Ecological Services Office, Phoenix, AZ.

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1995. Greenback cutthroat trout recovery plan. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Denver, CO. 60 pp.

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1997. Endangered and threatened species; Review of plant and animal taxa; Proposed Rule. 50 CFR 17. Federal Register, September 19, 1997. 62(182):49397-49411. U.S. Department of the Interior, Washington, DC.

Utah Division of Wildlife Resources. 1997. Current angling record fish for the state of Utah. (Available from http://www.nr.state.ut.us/dwr/recfish.htm. Page accessed 26 June 1997.)

Vanicek, C. D., R. H. Kramer, and D. R. Franklin. 1970. Distribution of Green River fishes in Utah and Colorado following closure of Flaming Gorge Dam. The Southwestern Naturalist 14(3):297-315.

Van Dine, D. L. 1907. The introduction of top-minnows (natural enemies of the mosquitoes) into the Hawaiian Islands. The Hawaiian Forester and Agriculturist 20:1-10.

Van Oosten, J. 1937. The dispersal of smelt, Osmerus mordax (Mitchill), in the Great Lakes region. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 66:16-171.

Vari, R. P. 1983. Phylogenetic relationships of the families Curimatidae, Prochilodontidae, Anostomidae, and Chilodontidae (Pisces: Characiformes). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 378. 60 pp.

Vigg, S., and P. A. Kucera. 1981. Contributions to the life history of Sacramento perch, Archoplites interruptus, in Pyramid Lake, Nevada. Great Basin Naturalist 41:278-289.

Villa, J. 1976. Systematic status of the cichlid fishes Cichlasoma dorsatum, C. granadense and C. nigritum Meek. Pages 375-383 in T. B. Thorson, editor. Investigations of the ichthyofauna of Nicaraguan Lakes. University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE.

Vladykov, V. D., and J. R. Greeley. 1963. Order Acipenseroidei. Pages 24-60 in Fishes of the Western North Atlantic Part 3. Sears Foundation for Marine Research, Yale University, New Haven, CT.

Vladykov, V. D., and E. Kott. 1980. Description and key to metamorphosed specimens and ammocoetes of Petromyzontidae found in the Great Lakes region. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 37(11):1616-1625.

von Geldern, C. E., Jr. 1966. The introduction of white bass (Roccus chrysops) into California. California Fish and Game 52(4):303.

Vovscko, J. 1997. Salmon cut loose from B.C. farms. National Fisherman 78(2):14.

Wagner, W. C. 1976. Pink salmon in Michigan tributaries of the Great Lakes, 1975. Michigan Department of Natural Resources, Marquette Fisheries Research Station. Mimeograph. 3 pp.

Waldrip, L. 1992. Grass carp increasing in Trinity River. Texas Parks and Wildlife Department. November 20, 1992:5-7.

Wales, J. H. 1962. Introduction of pond smelt from Japan to California. California Fish and Game 48(2):141-142.

Walker, B. W., R. R. Whitney, and G. W. Barlow. 1961. Fishes of the Salton Sea. Pages 77-92 in B. W. Walker, editor. The ecology of the Salton Sea, California, in relation to the sport fishery of California. Fish Bulletin of the California Department of Fish and Game 113.

Walker, P. 1993. A list of the endemic and introduced fishes of Colorado - March, 1993. Colorado Division of Wildlife, Aquatic Resources Unit. Unpublished manuscript. 16 pp.

Wallace, R. L., J. S. Griffith, Jr., D. M. Daley, P. J. Connolly, and G. B. Beckham. 1984. Distribution of the Shoshone sculpin (Cottus greenei: Cottidae) in the Hagerman Valley of south central Idaho. Great Basin Naturalist 44(2):324-326.

Walters, D. M. 1997. Theis distribution, status, and ecology of the fishes of the Conasauga River system. Master's Thesis, University of Georgia, Athens, GA.

Walters, L. L., and E. F. Legner. 1980. Impact of desert pupfish, Cyprinodon macularius, and Gambusia affinis affinis on fauna in pond ecosystems. Hilgardia 48(3):1-18.

Wang, J. C. S. 1984. On the ecological status of the tidewater goby, Eucyclogobius newberryi (Girard), in a lagoon and lake of the Golden Gate National Recreation Area, CA. Technical Report No. 15. Final Report to the National Park Service. Contribution Number CPSU/UCD 337/1.

Wang, J. C. S. 1986. Fishes of the Sacramento-San Joaquin Estuary and adjacent waters, California: a guide to early life histories. Technical Report 9. Interagency Ecological Study Program for the Sacramento-San Joaquin Estuary, Sacramento, CA.

Ware, F. J. 1970. Some early life history of Florida's inland striped bass, Morone saxatilis. Proceedings of the 24th Annual Conference of the Southeastern Association of Game and Fish Commissioners 24(1970):439-447

Ware, F. J. 1975. Progress with Morone hybrids in fresh water. Proceedings of the 28th Annual Conference of the Southeastern Association of Game and Fish Commissioners 28(1974):48-54.

Warren, M. A., and P. E. Denette. 1992. Addition of the northern studfish, Fundulus catenatus (Fundulidae) to the fish fauna of Louisiana. Proceedings of the Louisiana Academy of Sciences 55:31-33.

Warren, M. L., Jr. 1981. New distributional records of eastern Kentucky fishes. Brimleyana 6:129-140.

Warren, M. L., Jr. 1992. Variation of the spotted sunfish, Lepomis punctatus complex (Centrarchidae): meristics, morphometrics, pigmentation and species limits. Bulletin of the Alabama Museum of Natural History, 12.

Warren, M. L., Jr., B.M. Burr, S.J. Walsh, H.L. Bart, Jr., R.C. Cashner, D.A. Etnier, B.J. Freeman, B.R. Kuhajda, R.L. Mayden, H.W. Robison, S.T. Ross, and W.C. Starnes. 2000. Diversity, distribution, and conservation status of the native freshwater fishes of the southern United States. Fisheries 25(10):7-31.

Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife. 1997. Washington fishing guide: Sportfish of Washington. (Available from http://www.wa.gov/wdfw/outreach/fishing/wfg97/wfgsport.htm. Page updated: May 7, 1997; page accessed October 31, 1997).

Waters, T. F. 1983. Replacement of brook trout by brown trout over 15 years in a Minnesota stream: production and abundance. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 112:137-146.

Wattendorf, R. J., and C. Phillippy. 1996. Administration of a state program. Pages 130-151 in J. R. Cassani, editor. Managing Aquatic Vegetation with Grass Carp, a Guide for Water Resource Managers. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, MD.

Webb, M. A., H. S. Elder, and R. G. Howells. 1994. Grass carp reproduction in the lower Trinity River, Texas. Pages 29-32 in Proceedings of the Grass Carp Symposium, March 7-9, 1994, Gainesville, Florida. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, MS.

Weber, C. 1991. Nouveaux taxa dans Pterygoplichthys sensu lato (Pisces, Siluriformes, Loricariidae). Revue Suisse de Zoologie 98:637-643.

Weber, C. 1992. Révision du genre Pterygoplichthys sensu lato (Pisces, Siluriformes, Loricariidae). Revue Francaise d'Aquariologie 19:1-36.

Webster, D. A. 1942. The life histories of some Connecticut fishes. Pages 122-227 in State Board of Fisheries and Game. A fishery survey of important Connecticut lakes. Connecticut Geological and Natural History Survey 63.

Weise, J. G. 1957. The spring cave-fish, Chologaster papilliferus, in Illinois. Ecology 38(2):195-204.

Weitzman, S. H., and W. L. Fink. 1987. Neon tetra relationships and phylogenetic systematics. Tropical Fish Hobbyist 1987(October):72-77.

Weitzman, S. H., and W. L. Fink. 1983. Relationships of the neon tetras, a group of South American freshwater fishes (Teleostei, Characidae) with comments on the phylogeny of New World characiforms. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 150(6):339-395.

Welcomme, R. L. 1988. International introductions of inland aquatic species. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper 294. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Rome, Italy. 318 pp.

Welsch, R. L. 1996. Something's fishy in the cornbelt: jaws. Natural History 105(8):66-67.

Werner, R. G. 1972. Bluespotted sunfish, Enneacanthus gloriosus, in the Lake Ontario drainage, New York. Copeia 1972(4):878-879.

Werner, R. G. 1980. Freshwater fishes of New York state: a field guide. Syracuse University Press, Syracuse, NY.

Wheeler, A. 1969. The fishes of the British Isles and north-west Europe. Michigan State University Press, East Lansing, MI. 613 pp.

Wheeler, A. 1978. Key to the fishes of northern Europe. Frederick Warne Ltd., London, England.

Whitehead, J. P. 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid Fishes of the World (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part 1 - Chirocentridae, Clupeidae and Pristigasteridae. FAO Fisheries Synopsis (125) Vol. 7, Pt. 1:303 pp.

Whitehead, J. P., G. J. Nelson, and T. Wongratana. 1988. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid Fishes of the World (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part 2 - Engraulidae. FAO Fisheries Synopsis (125) Vol. 7, Pt. 2:305-579.

Whiteside, B. G. 1975. Additional distribution notes on the Mozambique tilapia. Texas Journal of Science 26(3/4):620.

Whiteside, B. G., and C. Berkhouse. 1992. Some new collection locations for six fish species. Texas Journal of Science 44(4):494.

Whitmore, D. H. 1983. Introgressive hybridization of smallmouth bass (Micropterus dolomieui) and Guadalupe bass (Micropterus treculi). Copeia 1983(3):672-679.

Whitmore, D. H., and T. R. Hellier. 1988. Natural hybridization between largemouth and smallmouth bass (Micropterus). Copeia 1988(2):493-496.

Whitmore, S. 1997. Aquatic nuisance species in Region 6 of the Fish and Wildlife Service. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Great Plains Fish and Wildlife Management Assistance Office, Pierre, SD.

Whittier, T. R., and K. E. Hartel. 1997. First records of redear sunfish (Lepomis microlophus) in New England. Northeastern Naturalist 4(4):237-240.

Whitworth, W. R., P. L. Berrien, and W. T. Keller. 1968. Freshwater Fishes of Connecticut. State Geological and Natural History Survey of Connecticut, Bulletin 101.

Whitworth, W. R. 1996. Freshwater Fishes of Connecticut. State Geological and Natural History Survey of Connecticut, Bulletin 114.

Wick, R. J., T. A. Lytle, and C. M. Haynes. 1981. Colorado squawfish and humpback chub population monitoring. Federal Aid Project SE-3-3, Job 1, Progress Report. Colorado Division of Wildlife, Denver, CO. 156 pp.

Wilde, G. R., and A. A. Echelle. 1992. Genetic status of Pecos pupfish populations after establishment of a hybrid swarm involving an introduced congener. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 121:277-286.

Wilde, G. R., and A. A. Echelle. 1997. Morphological variation in intergrade pupfish populations from the Pecos River, Texas, U.S.A. Journal of Fish Biology 50:523-539.

Williams, C. D., and J. E. Williams. 1981. Distribution and status of native fishes of the Railroad Valley system, Nevada. Cal-Nevada Wildlife Transactions 1981:48-51.

Williams, C. D., and J. E. Williams. 1989. Refuge management for the threatened Railroad Valley springfish in Nevada. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 9:465-470.

Williams, H. M. 1971. Preliminary fecundity studies of the hybrid (striped bass x white bass) in two South Carolina reservoirs. Proceedings of the 25th Annual Conference of the Southeastern Association of Game and Fish Commissioners 25(1971):536-.

Williams, H. M. 1976. Characteristics for distinguishing white bass, striped bass and their hybrid (striped bass x white bass). Proceedings of the 29th Annual Conference of the Southeastern Association of Game and Fish Commissioners 29(1975):168-172.

Williams, J. D. 1967. Records of three cyprinid fishes from the Tallapoosa River system. Journal of the Alabama Academy of Science 38.

Williams, J. D. 1975. Systematics of the percid fishes of the subgenus, Ammocrypta, genus Ammocrypta, with descriptions of two new species. Bulletin of the Alabama Museum of Natural History 1:56 pp.

Williams, J. D., and G. H. Burgess. In prep. The shoal bass, Micropterus cataractae (Centrarchidae), a new species from the Apalachicola River basin, Alabama, Florida, and Georgia.

Williams, J. D., and D. P. Jennings. 1991. Computerized data base for exotic fishes: the western United States. California Fish and Game 77(2):86-93.

Williams, J. D., D. P. Jennings, and D. C. Haney. 1992. Exotics in the Indian River Lagoon System. National Biological Survey, Gainesville, FL. Unpublished manuscript.

Williams, J. E. 1991. Preserves and refuges for native western fishes: history and management. Pages 171-189 in W. L. Minckley and J. E. Deacon, editors. Battle against extinction: native fish management in the American West. University of Arizona Press, Tucson, AZ.

Williams, J. E., D. W. Sada, C. D. Williams, and other members of the Western Division of Endangered Species Committee. 1988. American Fisheries Society guidelines for introductions of threatened and endangered fishes. Fisheries 13(5):5-11.

Williamson, G. R., and O. Tabeta. 1991. Search for Anguilla eels on the West Coast of North America and on the Aleutian and Hawaiian Islands. Japanese Journal of Ichthyology 38(3):315-317.

Wiltzius, W. J. 1981. Compendium of introduction date and state and federal annual stocking of various fishes in Colorado, 1972-1978. Colorado Division of Wildlife, Fort Collins, CO. Unpublished report.

Wiltzius, W. J. 1985. Fish culture and stocking in Colorado, 1872-1978. Division Report 12. Colorado Division of Wildlife.

Winemiller, K. O., D. C. Taphorn, and A. Barbarino-Duque. 1997. Ecology of Cichla (Cichlidae) in two blackwater rivers of southern Venezuela. Copeia 1997(4):690-696.

Wingate, P. J. 1992. Zander-evaluate carefully before introducing. Zander, evaluate carefully before introducing. Page 32 in The In-Fisherman Walleye Guide 1992. Brainerd, MN.

Wing, B. L., C. M. Guthrie III, and A. J. Gharrett. 1992. Atlantic salmon in marine waters of southeastern Alaska. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 121:814-818.

Wischnath, L. 1993. Atlas of livebearers of the world. Tropical Fish Hobbyist Publications, Inc., Neptune City, NJ. 336 pp.

Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources. 1997. State record fish. (Available from http://www.dnr.state.wi.us/fh/fish/3brecords.htm. Page updated: December 20, 1996; page accessed June 26, 1997).

Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources. 1998. Wisconsin record fish. (Available from http://www.dnr.state.wi.us/org/water/fhp/fish/3brecords.htm. Page updated: February 1, 1998; page accessed March 24, 1998).

Witte, K. E., and J. Schmidt. 1992. Betta brownorum, a new species of anabantoid (Teleostei: Belontiidae) from northwestern Borneo, with a key to the genus. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters 2(4):305-330.

Wood, R. M., and R. L. Mayden. 1992. Systematics, evolution, and biogeography of Notropis chlorcephalus and N. lutipinnis. Copeia 1992:68-81.

Woodling, J. 1985. Colorado's little fish: a guide to the minnows and other lesser known fishes in the state of Colorado. Colorado Division of Wildlife, Denver, CO. 77 pp.

Woolcott, W. S. 1962. Infraspecific variation in the white perch, Roccus americanus (Gmelin). Chesapeake Science 3(2):94-113.

Wooten, M. C., K. T. Scribner, and M. H. Smith. 1988. Genetic variability and systematics of Gambusia in the southeastern United States. Copeia 1988(2):283-289.

Worth, S. G. 1895. Report on the propagaton and distribution of food-fishes. Pages 78-138 in Report of the Commissioner for the year ending June 30, 1893, Part XIX. U.S. Commission of Fish and Fisheries, Washington, D.C.

Wright, D. 1992. Zander hot line. Newsletter of the Introduced Fish Section, American Fisheries Society 11(3):2.

Wright, S. 1995a. A fishy situation. Northwest Arkansas Times (Fayetteville), 7 June 1995, 129(350):A1.

Wright, S. 1995b. Piranha or pacu? it's still a whale of a fish tale. Northwest Arkansas Times (Fayetteville), 7 June 1995, 129(350):B6.

Wydoski, R. S., and R. R. Whitney. 1979. Inland fishes of Washington. University of Washington Press, Seattle, WA.

Wyoming Game and Fish, Fish Division. 1997. Wyoming state record fish. (Available from http://gf.state.wy.us/HTML/fish/fishrecs.htm. Page updated: June 16, 1997; page accessed: June 25, 1997).

Yerger, R. W. 1977. Fishes of the Apalachicola River. Florida Marine Research Publications 26:22-33.

Yerger, R. W., and H. A. Beecher. 1975. First records of two percid fishes in Florida freshwaters. Florida Scientist 38(3):142-143.

Zale, A. V. 1987. Periodicity of habitation of a stenothermal spring run in north-central Florida by blue tilapia. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 7:575-579.

Zale, A. V., and R. W. Gregory. 1990. Food selection by early life stages of blue tilapia, Oreochromis aureus, in Lake George, Florida: overlap with sympatric shad larvae. Florida Scientist 53:123-129.

Zimpfer, S. P., C. F. Bryan, and C. H. Pennington. 1987. Factors associated with the dynamics of grass carp larvae in the lower Mississippi River valley. Pages 102-108 in R. D. Hoyt, editor. 10th annual larval fish conference. American Fisheries Society Symposium 2.

Zuckerman, L. D. 1983. Rio Grande fishes management. Quarterly Report, Oct. 1983 through Dec. 1983. Colorado Division of Wildlife, Ft. Collins, CO. Unpublished report. 16 pp.

Zuckerman, L. D., and R. J. Behnke. 1986. Introduced fishes in the San Luis Valley, Colorado. Pages 435-452 in R. H. Stroud, editor. Fish culture in fisheries management. Proceedings of a symposium on the role of fish culture in fisheries management at Lake Ozark, MO, March 31-April 3, 1985. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, MD.

 



Revision Date: 13 January 2003


  This page was prepared by the Center for Aquatic Resource Studies. The Center is part of the Biological Resources Division of the Geological Survey within the U. S. Department of the Interior