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Cut-and-Paste Reference:
Lauer, T.E., and A. Spacie. 2000. The effects of sponge (Porifera) biofouling on zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha) fitness: reduction of glycogen, tissue loss, and mortality. Journal of Freshwater Ecology 15(1):83-92.
Reference Details:
Reference Number: 20688
Type: Journal Article
Author: Lauer, T.E., and A. Spacie
Date (year): 2000
Article Title:The effects of sponge (Porifera) biofouling on zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha) fitness: reduction of glycogen, tissue loss, and mortality.
Journal Name: Journal of Freshwater Ecology
Volume: 15
Issue: 1
Pages: 83-92
URL:
Keywords: zebra mussel, Dreissena polymorpha, basic biology, population dynamics
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Citation information: U.S. Geological Survey. [2024]. Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database. Gainesville, Florida. Accessed [4/27/2024].

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