Impact ID |
Scientific Name
|
Impact Type
|
Study Type
|
Study Location
|
Impact Description
|
Geographic Location
|
Reference
|
3993
|
Nitellopsis obtusa
|
Competition
|
Experimental
|
Field
|
When starry stonewort (Nitellopsis obtusa) is abundant, macrophyte species richness is decreased.
|
Onondaga and Courtland Counties, New York, USA
|
29177
|
3994
|
Nitellopsis obtusa
|
Competition
|
Experimental
|
Field
|
Macrophyte biomass is lower when starry stonewort (Nitellopsis obtusa) is abundant.
|
Onondaga and Cortland Counties, New York, USA
|
29177
|
3995
|
Nitellopsis obtusa
|
Competition
|
Experimental
|
Field
|
Starry stonewort (Nitellopsis obtusa) displaces macrophytes across three depth intervals (shallow, <1 m; intermediate, 1 to 2 m; and deep, >2 m) in the four lakes that were sampled.
|
Onondaga and Cortland Counties, New York, USA
|
29177
|
4003
|
Nitellopsis obtusa
|
Competition
|
Observational
|
Field
|
When starry stonewort (Nitellopsis obtusa) is abundant, it appears to extirpate all other submerged aquatic vegetation by outcompeting them for light and other resources.
|
Michigan, USA
|
19736
|
4004
|
Nitellopsis obtusa
|
Competition
|
Observational
|
Field
|
Starry stonewort (Nitellopsis obtusa) outcompetes all other native and nonnative aquatic plant species in Michigan, including Eurasian watermilfoil (Myriophyllum spicatum), fanwort (Cabomba caroliniana), and curly leaf pondweed (Potamogeton crispus).
|
Michigan, USA
|
19736
|
4005
|
Nitellopsis obtusa
|
Competition
|
Observational
|
Field
|
When starry stonewort (Nitellopsis obtusa) dominates, biomass of all other competing species declines significantly.
|
Michigan, USA
|
19736
|
4013
|
Nitellopsis obtusa
|
Competition
|
Anecdotal
|
Field
|
It is speculated that the upper parts of starry stonewort (Nitellopsis obtusa) mats compete with phytoplankton for nutrients and other resources.
|
Michigan, USA
|
19736
|
4015
|
Nitellopsis obtusa
|
Competition
|
Observational
|
Field
|
Starry stonewort (Nitellopsis obtusa) impacts fish spawning by creating a physical barrier and restricting access to substrates used as nesting habitat. This reduces the nesting area, density of nests, and can lead to the elimination of spawning altogether in highly infested areas.
|
MIchigan, USA
|
19736
|
4559
|
Nitellopsis obtusa
|
Competition
|
Anecdotal
|
N/A
|
Reduces Species Richness and Diminishes Plant Community Biodiversity
|
Great Lakes
|
36858
|
4563
|
Nitellopsis obtusa
|
Competition
|
Anecdotal
|
N/A
|
Nitellopsis 'meadows' form dense benthic barriers
|
Great Lakes
|
36861
|
4564
|
Nitellopsis obtusa
|
Competition
|
Anecdotal
|
N/A
|
Nitellopsis obtusa alters or eliminates native submerged aquatic plant communities
|
Great Lakes
|
36861
|
7543
|
Nitellopsis obtusa
|
Competition
|
Observational
|
Field
|
When it was first reported, Nitellopsis obtusa was the ninth most frequently collected macrophyte in the St. Clair-Detroit River system, which could indicate it is outcompetiting native species.
|
Detroit River, USA
|
703
|
7544
|
Nitellopsis obtusa
|
Competition
|
Observational
|
Field
|
Nitellopsis obtusa was recorded at a peak biomass of 259 g m-2 in September, when many other macrophytes were declining, giving it a competitive advantage.
|
Detroit River, USA
|
17617
|
7545
|
Nitellopsis obtusa
|
Competition
|
Anecdotal
|
N/A
|
Once established in inland lakes, Nitellopsis obtusa forms dense mats of vegetation that completely cover the lake bottom. Mats of N. obtusa correspond with a dramatic decrease in the biomass of competing species. Although specific surveys have not been conducted yet, there is serious concern for inland lake populations of native species that are dependent on lake bottom habitat, including minnows, logperch, darters, clams, and other invertebrates.
|
Michigan, USA
|
19736
|
7546
|
Nitellopsis obtusa
|
Competition
|
Observational
|
Field
|
There is also research indicating that macrophyte species, such as Nitellopsis obtusa, have a strong influence on phytoplankton through allelopathic interactions.
|
Lake Scharmützelsee, Germany
|
35283
|
7547
|
Nitellopsis obtusa
|
Competition
|
Observational
|
Field
|
In Sweden, Nitellopsis obtusa dies off in the winter, which reduces the ability of slow colonizers like the isopod Asellus and amphipod Gammarus to establish significant populations in this habitat. As a result, it typically hosts many chironomids, while Chara tomentosa harbors more amphipods and isopods.
|
Lake Tåkern, Sweden
|
17612
|
7548
|
Nitellopsis obtusa
|
Competition
|
Anecdotal
|
N/A
|
Dense mats of Nitellopsis obtusa directly impact the habitat used by native fish for spawning. Bass and sunfish are known to regularly spawn in dense growths of native Chara species, but these spawning behaviors did not occurs in correspondingly dense growths of N. obtusa.
|
Michigan, USA
|
19736
|