| Impact ID |
Scientific Name
|
Impact Type
|
Study Type
|
Study Location
|
Impact Description
|
Geographic Location
|
Reference
|
|
7203
|
Ulva (Enteromorpha) prolifera
|
Environmental Water Quality
|
Anecdotal
|
N/A
|
In China, massive blooms (Ulva prolifera) covered large extents of the sea bottom (13,000-30,000 km2) and decoupled biogeochemical cycles between the sediments and the water column. These chemical changes exposed native flora and fauna to oxygen deficiency and anoxia.
|
|
42155
|
|
10267
|
Ulva (Enteromorpha) prolifera
|
Environmental Water Quality
|
Anecdotal
|
N/A
|
Water quality impacts have not been realized in the Great Lakes because of the small and uncertain nature of the U. prolifera population
|
|
703
|
|
10268
|
Ulva (Enteromorpha) prolifera
|
Environmental Water Quality
|
Anecdotal
|
N/A
|
Decay of U. prolifera blooms release abundant carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus
|
Yellow Sea
|
45930
|
|
10269
|
Ulva (Enteromorpha) prolifera
|
Environmental Water Quality
|
Experimental
|
Field
|
Decomposing U. prolifera blooms promote heterotrophic dominated ecosystems that are limited in both plant and animal diversity at all trophic levels
|
Jamaica Bay, NY
|
46405
|
|
10270
|
Ulva (Enteromorpha) prolifera
|
Environmental Water Quality
|
Anecdotal
|
N/A
|
Decomposing U. prolifera blooms promote heterotrophic dominated ecosystems that are limited in both plant and animal diversity at all trophic levels
|
|
46407
|
|
10271
|
Ulva (Enteromorpha) prolifera
|
Environmental Water Quality
|
Anecdotal
|
N/A
|
Decomposing U. prolifera blooms promote heterotrophic dominated ecosystems that are limited in both plant and animal diversity at all trophic levels
|
|
46408
|
|
10272
|
Ulva (Enteromorpha) prolifera
|
Environmental Water Quality
|
Observational
|
Field
|
U. prolifera blooms can cause hypoxia
|
Hog Island Bay, Virginia
|
46409
|
|
10273
|
Ulva (Enteromorpha) prolifera
|
Environmental Water Quality
|
Observational
|
Field
|
In China, massive blooms covered large extents of the sea bottom (13,000-30,000 km2) and decoupled biogeochemical cycles between the sediments and the water column. These chemical changes exposed native flora and fauna to oxygen deficiency and anoxia
|
China
|
42155
|
|
10274
|
Ulva (Enteromorpha) prolifera
|
Environmental Water Quality
|
Observational
|
Field
|
Blooms convert atmospheric CO2 to biomass and sink, contributing to a rapid release of DOC to the benthos, this promoted rapid bacterial growth, hypoxia and acidification (Chen et al. 2020), semi-labile DOC compounds persisted for 6 months and refractory DOC for 10 months driving successional changes to the benthos.
|
Yellow Sea
|
45940
|
|
10275
|
Ulva (Enteromorpha) prolifera
|
Environmental Water Quality
|
Experimental
|
Field
|
Field, laboratory and mesocosm experiments in the Yellow Sea confirmed that U. prolifera blooms significantly affected carbon cycling
|
Yellow Sea
|
45227
|
|
10276
|
Ulva (Enteromorpha) prolifera
|
Environmental Water Quality
|
Observational
|
Field
|
Field, laboratory and mesocosm experiments in the Yellow Sea confirmed that U. prolifera blooms significantly affected carbon cycling
|
Yellow Sea
|
45980
|
|
10277
|
Ulva (Enteromorpha) prolifera
|
Environmental Water Quality
|
Anecdotal
|
N/A
|
In coastal water of China, release of CO2 from U. prolifera resulted in conversion of the system from a CO2 sink to a source
|
China
|
45949
|
|
10278
|
Ulva (Enteromorpha) prolifera
|
Environmental Water Quality
|
Observational
|
Laboratory
|
Throughout the bloom-decay cycle, U. prolifera influence nitrogen chemistry of the water, changing the nutrient composition and serving as a nitrogen-pump
|
Yellow Sea
|
45179
|
|
10279
|
Ulva (Enteromorpha) prolifera
|
Environmental Water Quality
|
Observational
|
Field
|
High concentrations of biogenic sulphur compounds were associated with U. prolifera blooms in the Yellow
Sea
|
Yellow Sea
|
45993
|
|
10280
|
Ulva (Enteromorpha) prolifera
|
Environmental Water Quality
|
Observational
|
Field
|
U. prolifera blooms may also impact air quality; regions of the Yellow Sea
experiencing U. prolifera blooms had sea-air dimethylsulfide fluxes 5 times higher than non-bloom regions.
|
Yellow Sea
|
45964
|
|
10281
|
Ulva (Enteromorpha) prolifera
|
Environmental Water Quality
|
Anecdotal
|
N/A
|
pH increased to 8.6 at the center of an U. prolifera patch, however as the bloom
decomposes release of CO2 results in coastal acidification.
|
Yellow Sea
|
45254
|