| Impact ID | 2268 |
| Impact Type | Disease/Parasites/Toxicity |
| Study Type | Experimental |
| Study Location | Field |
| Impact Description | Sympatric Melanotaenia duboulayi (Crimson Spotted Rainbow Fish) in Australia avoided eating Rhinella marina tadpoles, as well as many native tadpoles, while those from allopatric populations rapidly learned aversion. |
| Reference | 32734 |
| Great Lakes Region | No |
| Cost | |
| Location | Australia |