| Impact ID | 2598 |
| Impact Type | Disease/Parasites/Toxicity |
| Study Type | Observational |
| Study Location | Field |
| Impact Description | P. “disjunctivus” serve as vectors for the nonnative parasite Heteropriapulus heterotylus while P. “pardalis” serve as vectors for the nonnative parasites Ichthyophthirius multifiliis, Urocleidoides vaginoclastrum, Heteropriapulus heterotylus, and Clinostomum sp. in Mexico. |
| Reference | 33748 |
| Great Lakes Region | No |
| Cost | |
| Location | |
