| Impact ID | 2599 |
| Impact Type | Disease/Parasites/Toxicity |
| Study Type | Observational |
| Study Location | Field |
| Impact Description | Pterygoplichthys “disjunctivus serve as vectors for the nonnative parasite Heteropriapulus heterotylus in Japan. |
| Reference | 33749 |
| Great Lakes Region | No |
| Cost | |
| Location | |
