Reference List

This list includes references used to derive specimen records as well as those with scientific name Lithobates clamitans listed in key words.

Results also available in (click to export table to spreadsheet)

REFTypeCut-and-Paste Reference
689 Report Devick, W.S. 1991. Disturbances and fluctuations in the Wahiawa Reservoir ecosystem. Project No. F-14-R-15, Job 4 Study I. Division of Aquatic Resources, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, Honolulu, HI.
39833 Journal Article Fontaine, S.S. and K.D. Kohl. 2020. Gut microbiota of invasive bullfrog tadpoles responds more rapidly to temperature than a noninvasive congener. Molecular Ecology 29(13):2449-2462. https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.15487.
12114 Journal Article Howland, J.M. 1996. Herps of Arizona. The Desert Monitor 27(1):12-17.
25944 Database iNaturalist. 2024. http://www.inaturalist.org/. Accessed on 08/13/2024.
39872 Journal Article Murray, R.G., V.D. Popescu, W.J. Palen, and P. Govindarajulu. 2015. Relative performance of ecological niche and occupancy models for predicting invasions by patchily-distributed species. Biological Invasions 17:2691-2706. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-015-0906-3.
45006 Database NatureServe. 2025. iMapInvasives: NatureServe’s online data system supporting strategic invasive species management. NatureServe. http://www.imapinvasives.org. Accessed on 03/18/2025.
702 Book Stebbins, R.C. 1966. A Field Guide to Western Reptiles and Amphibians. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, MA.
46156 Database Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife. 2025. WDFW confirmed aquatic invasive species detections in 2024. Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife, Olympia, WA. Accessed on 01/31/2025.


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The data represented on this site vary in accuracy, scale, completeness, extent of coverage and origin. It is the user's responsibility to use these data consistent with their intended purpose and within stated limitations. We highly recommend reviewing metadata files prior to interpreting these data.

Citation information: U.S. Geological Survey. [2025]. Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database. Gainesville, Florida. Accessed [12/12/2025].

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