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Cut-and-Paste Reference:
Minchin, D., C. Maguire, and R. Rosell. 2003. The zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha Pallas) invades Ireland: human mediated vectors and the potential for rapid intranational dispersal. Biology and Environment: Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 103B(1):23-30. http://www.ria.ie/publications/journals/ProcBI/2003/PB103I1/PDF/103B103.pdf.
Reference Details:
Reference Number: 18982
Type: Journal Article
Author: Minchin, D., C. Maguire, and R. Rosell
Date (year): 2003
Article Title:The zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha Pallas) invades Ireland: human mediated vectors and the potential for rapid intranational dispersal.
Journal Name: Biology and Environment: Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy
Volume: 103B
Issue: 1
Pages: 23-30
URL: http://www.ria.ie/publications/journals/ProcBI/2003/PB103I1/PDF/103B103.pdf
Keywords: Dreissena polymorpha, zebra mussel, Europe, Ireland, dispersal, vectors, boats
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Citation information: U.S. Geological Survey. [2025]. Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database. Gainesville, Florida. Accessed [11/13/2025].

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