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Cut-and-Paste Reference:
Armstrong, J., and W. Armstrong. 2001. Rice and Phragmites: effects of organic acids on growth, root permeability, and radial oxygen loss to the rhizosphere. American Journal of Botany 88(8):1359-1370.
Reference Details:
Reference Number: 20345
Type: Journal Article
Author: Armstrong, J., and W. Armstrong
Date (year): 2001
Article Title:Rice and Phragmites: effects of organic acids on growth, root permeability, and radial oxygen loss to the rhizosphere.
Journal Name: American Journal of Botany
Volume: 88
Issue: 8
Pages: 1359-1370
URL:
Keywords: common reed, Phragmites australis, basic biology, aquatic plant management
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Citation information: U.S. Geological Survey. [2025]. Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database. Gainesville, Florida. Accessed [12/12/2025].

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