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Cut-and-Paste Reference:
Oliveira, J.S., J.A. Femandes, C. Alves, J. Morais, and P. Urbano. 1999. Metals in sediment and water of three reed (Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Stend.) stands. Hydrobiologia 415:41-45.
Reference Details:
Reference Number: 23159
Type: Journal Article
Author: Oliveira, J.S., J.A. Femandes, C. Alves, J. Morais, and P. Urbano
Date (year): 1999
Article Title:Metals in sediment and water of three reed (Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Stend.) stands.
Journal Name: Hydrobiologia
Volume: 415
Issue: 0
Pages: 41-45
URL:
Keywords: common reed, Phragmites australis, basic biology, aquatic plant management
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Citation information: U.S. Geological Survey. [2025]. Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database. Gainesville, Florida. Accessed [12/12/2025].

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