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Cut-and-Paste Reference:
Toet, S., M. Bouwman, A. Cevaal, and J.T.A. Verhoeven. 2005. Nutrient removal through autumn harvest of Phragmites australis and Thypha latifolia shoots in relation to nutrient loading in a wetland system used for polishing sewage treatment plant effluent. Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part A 40(6-7):1133-1156.
Reference Details:
Reference Number: 23214
Type: Journal Article
Author: Toet, S., M. Bouwman, A. Cevaal, and J.T.A. Verhoeven
Date (year): 2005
Article Title:Nutrient removal through autumn harvest of Phragmites australis and Thypha latifolia shoots in relation to nutrient loading in a wetland system used for polishing sewage treatment plant effluent.
Journal Name: Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part A
Volume: 40
Issue: 6-7
Pages: 1133-1156
URL:
Keywords: common reed, Phragmites australis, physical control, aquatic plant management
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Citation information: U.S. Geological Survey. [2025]. Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database. Gainesville, Florida. Accessed [12/12/2025].

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