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Cut-and-Paste Reference:
Rennie, M.D., A.L. Strecker, and M.E. Palmer. 2011. Bythotrephes invasion elevates trophic position of zooplankton and fish: implications for contaminant biomagnification. Biological Invasions 13(11):2621-2634. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-011-0081-0.
Reference Details:
Reference Number: 24427
Type: Journal Article
Author: Rennie, M.D., A.L. Strecker, and M.E. Palmer
Date (year): 2011
Article Title:Bythotrephes invasion elevates trophic position of zooplankton and fish: implications for contaminant biomagnification.
Journal Name: Biological Invasions
Volume: 13
Issue: 11
Pages: 2621-2634
URL:
Keywords: spiny water flea, Bythotrephes longimanus
DOI: 10.1007/s10530-011-0081-0
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Citation information: U.S. Geological Survey. [2025]. Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database. Gainesville, Florida. Accessed [12/15/2025].

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