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Cut-and-Paste Reference:
Usio, N., and C.R. Townsend. 2004. Roles of crayfish: Consequences of predation and bioturbation for stream invertebrates. Ecology 85:807-822. https://www.jstor.org/stable/3450405.
Reference Details:
Reference Number: 27349
Type: Journal Article
Author: Usio, N., and C.R. Townsend
Date (year): 2004
Article Title:Roles of crayfish: Consequences of predation and bioturbation for stream invertebrates
Journal Name: Ecology
Volume: 85
Issue:
Pages: 807-822
URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/3450405
Keywords: Orconectes rusticus, Faxonius rusticus, Rusty crayfish, Paranephrops zealandicus, Habitat alteration, Bioturbation, Ecosystem engineer
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Citation information: U.S. Geological Survey. [2026]. Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database. Gainesville, Florida. Accessed [1/20/2026].

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