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Chícharo, M.A., Leitao, T., Range, P., Gutierrez, C., Morales, J., Morais, P., and V. Chícharo. 2009. Alien species in the Guadiana Estuary (SE-Portugal/SW-Spain): Blackfordia virginica (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) and Palaemon macrodactylus (Crustacea, Decapoda): potential impacts and mitigation measures. Aquatic Invasions 4:501-506.
Reference Details:
Reference Number: 33628
Type: Journal Article
Author: Chícharo, M.A., Leitao, T., Range, P., Gutierrez, C., Morales, J., Morais, P., and V. Chícharo
Date (year): 2009
Article Title:Alien species in the Guadiana Estuary (SE-Portugal/SW-Spain): Blackfordia virginica (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) and Palaemon macrodactylus (Crustacea, Decapoda): potential impacts and mitigation measures 
Journal Name: Aquatic Invasions
Volume: 4
Issue:
Pages: 501-506
URL:
Keywords: Blackfordia virginica: Black Sea Jellyfish, Impacts, alien species, Leptomedusae, Caridea, Gulf of Cadiz, dams, ecohydrology
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Citation information: U.S. Geological Survey. [2025]. Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database. Gainesville, Florida. Accessed [12/12/2025].

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