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Cut-and-Paste Reference:
Lepak, J.M., and C.E. Kraft. 2008. Alewife mortality, condition, and immune response to prolonged cold temperatures. Journal of Great Lakes Research 34(1):134-142. https://doi.org/10.3394/0380-1330(2008)34[134:AMCAIR]2.0.CO;2.
Reference Details:
Reference Number: 34895
Type: Journal Article
Author: Lepak, J.M., and C.E. Kraft
Date (year): 2008
Article Title:Alewife mortality, condition, and immune response to prolonged cold temperatures
Journal Name: Journal of Great Lakes Research
Volume: 34
Issue: 1
Pages: 134-142
URL:
Keywords: Alewife, mortality, condition, immune response, temperature, alosa pseudoharengus
DOI: 10.3394/0380-1330(2008)34[134:AMCAIR]2.0.CO;2
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Citation information: U.S. Geological Survey. [2025]. Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database. Gainesville, Florida. Accessed [12/13/2025].

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