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Cut-and-Paste Reference:
Bickel, T.O., and G.P Closs. 2008. Impact of Didymosphenia geminata on hyporheic conditions in trout redds: reason for concern? Marine and Freshwater Research 59(11):1028-1033.
Reference Details:
Reference Number: 37232
Type: Journal Article
Author: Bickel, T.O., and G.P Closs
Date (year): 2008
Article Title:Impact of Didymosphenia geminata on hyporheic conditions in trout redds: reason for concern?
Journal Name: Marine and Freshwater Research
Volume: 59
Issue: 11
Pages: 1028-1033
URL:
Keywords: Didymosphenia geminata, didymo, impacts, toxicity, fish kills
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Citation information: U.S. Geological Survey. [2025]. Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database. Gainesville, Florida. Accessed [12/13/2025].

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