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Cut-and-Paste Reference:
Pflieger, W.L., and T.B. Grace. 1987. Changes in the fish fauna of the lower Missouri River, 1940–1983. Pages 166-177 in W. L. Matthews, and D. C. Heins, eds. Community and evolutionary ecology of North American stream fishes. University of Oklahoma Press. Norman, OK.
Reference Details:
Reference Number: 37293
Type: Book Chapter
Author: Pflieger, W.L., and T.B. Grace.
Date (year): 1987
Book Title: Community and evolutionary ecology of North American stream fishes.
Editor: W. L. Matthews, and D. C. Heins
Edition:
Chapter Title:Changes in the fish fauna of the lower Missouri River, 1940–1983.
Publisher:University of Oklahoma Press
Publisher Location:Norman, OK
Volume:
Pages: 166-177
URL:
Keywords: Hypopthalmichthys molitrix, silver carp, Ctenopharyngodon idella, grass carp, Missouri River, Missouri
Species Profiles and Specimens that use this Reference:

Ctenopharyngodon idella

    MO - Missouri River, near Easley

Hypophthalmichthys molitrix

    MO - Missouri River, near Mokane

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Citation information: U.S. Geological Survey. [2026]. Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database. Gainesville, Florida. Accessed [1/20/2026].

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