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Cut-and-Paste Reference:
Bickford, W.A. 2020. Plant invasions and microbes: The interactive effects of plant-associated microbes on invasiveness of Phragmites australis. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation. University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI. https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/handle/2027.42/155108.
Reference Details:
Reference Number: 40183
Type: Thesis or Dissertation
Author: Bickford, W.A.
Date (year): 2020
Title:Plant invasions and microbes: The interactive effects of plant-associated microbes on invasiveness of Phragmites australis
Thesis/Dissertation Type: Ph.D. dissertation
University:University of Michigan
University Location:Ann Arbor, MI
Pages: 196
Keywords: Phragmites australis, common reed, Michigan, native, invasive, microbes, soil
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Citation information: U.S. Geological Survey. [2025]. Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database. Gainesville, Florida. Accessed [12/12/2025].

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