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Cut-and-Paste Reference:
Fowler, C. J. 2018. Effects of free carbon dioxide on the shoaling behavior of bighead carp (Hypopthalmichthus nobilis). Unpublished M.S. thesis. University of California, Davis, Davis, CA.
Reference Details:
Reference Number: 40208
Type: Thesis or Dissertation
Author: Fowler, C. J.
Date (year): 2018
Title:Effects of free carbon dioxide on the shoaling behavior of bighead carp (Hypopthalmichthus nobilis)
Thesis/Dissertation Type: M.S. thesis
University:University of California, Davis.
University Location:Davis, CA
Pages:
Keywords: Bighead carp, Hypophthalmichthys nobilis, deterrent, shoaling behavior
Species Profiles and Specimens that use this Reference:

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Citation information: U.S. Geological Survey. [2026]. Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database. Gainesville, Florida. Accessed [1/18/2026].

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