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Wails, C. N., K. Baker, R. Blackburn, A. Del Valle, J. Heise, H. Herakovich, W.A. Holthuijzen, M.P. Nissenbaum, L. Rankin, K. Savage, J.P Vanek, and H.P. Jones. 2021. Assessing changes to ecosystem structure and function following invasion by Spartina alterniflora and Phragmites australis: a meta-analysis. Biological Invasions 23(9):2695-2709. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-021-02540-5.
Reference Details:
Reference Number: 40703
Type: Journal Article
Author: Wails, C. N., K. Baker, R. Blackburn, A. Del Valle, J. Heise, H. Herakovich, W.A. Holthuijzen, M.P. Nissenbaum, L. Rankin, K. Savage, J.P Vanek, and H.P. Jones
Date (year): 2021
Article Title:Assessing changes to ecosystem structure and function following invasion by Spartina alterniflora and Phragmites australis: a meta-analysis
Journal Name: Biological Invasions
Volume: 23
Issue: 9
Pages: 2695-2709
URL:
Keywords: phragmites australis, common reed, biodiversity restoration, direst and indirect efforts, ecosystem alteration, invasion impacts, plant invasion
DOI: 10.1007/s10530-021-02540-5
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Citation information: U.S. Geological Survey. [2025]. Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database. Gainesville, Florida. Accessed [12/12/2025].

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