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Cut-and-Paste Reference:
Gu, J.L., L.B. van Ardenne, and G.L. Chmura. 2020. Invasive Phragmites increases blue carbon stock and soil volume in a St. Lawrence estuary marsh. Journal of Geophysical Research-Biogeosciences 125(8):12. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019jg005473.
Reference Details:
Reference Number: 40795
Type: Journal Article
Author: Gu, J.L., L.B. van Ardenne, and G.L. Chmura
Date (year): 2020
Article Title:Invasive Phragmites increases blue carbon stock and soil volume in a St. Lawrence estuary marsh
Journal Name: Journal of Geophysical Research-Biogeosciences
Volume: 125
Issue: 8
Pages: 12
URL:
Keywords: Phragmites australis, St. Lawrence estuary marsh, blue carbon, common reed, Spartina patens, rhizome, ecosystem services
DOI: 10.1029/2019jg005473
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Citation information: U.S. Geological Survey. [2025]. Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database. Gainesville, Florida. Accessed [12/11/2025].

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